References
- Apple, Inc. (2016). Snapchat. [App Store]. Retrieved from https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/snapchat/id447188370?mt=8
- Arnett, J. J. (2002). The psychology of globalization. American Psychologist, 57, 774–783. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.57.10.774
- Bagdikian, B. H. (2004). The new media monopoly (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
- Ballard, M. R. (2015, October). The greatest generation of young adults. LDS General Conference. Retrieved from https://www.lds.org/general-conference/2015/04/the-greatest-generation-of-young-adults?lang=eng
- Barker, V., & Ota, H. (2011). Mixi Diary versus Facebook photos: Social networking site use among Japanese and Caucasian American females. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 40, 39–63.
- Berger, J. (2013). Contagious: Why things catch on (pp. 33–36). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
- Berteaux, K. (2014). 9 things people get wrong about mormons. LDS Living. Retrieved from http://www.ldsliving.com/9-Things-People-Get-Wrong-about-Mormons/s/77310
- Bilton, N. (2012, May 6). Disruptions: Indiscreet photos, glimpsed then gone. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/05/06/disruptions-indiscreet-photos-glimpsed-then-gone/?_r=0
- Bishop, C. (2014, May 20). 7 risky apps parents should know about. LDS Living. Retrieved from http://www.ldsliving.com/7-Risky-Apps-All-Parents-Should-Know-About/s/75855
- Callahan, C., Robinson, T., & Trachmann, K. (2017). Migrant perceptions of social media. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 45.
- Carey, J. (2009). Communication as culture: Essays on media and society (revised ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Charteris, J., Gregory, S., & Masters, Y. (2018). ‘Snapchat’, youth subjectivities and sexuality: Disappearing media and the discourse of youth innocence. Gender and Education, 30(2), 205–221. doi:10.1080/09540253.2016.1188198
- Chen, G. M., & Dai, X-d. (2012). New media and asymmetry in cultural identity negotiation. In P. H. Cheong, J. N. Martin, & L. Macfadyen (Eds.), New media and intercultural communication: Identity, community and politics (pp. 123–138). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
- Chen, W. (2010). Internet-usage patterns of immigrants in the process of intercultural adaptation. Christians in France and Britain. New York, NY: Hampton Press.
- Chen, D. M. (2011). Developing intercultural communicative competence through online communication: Identity, community and politics (pp. 123–138). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
- Croucher, S. M., & Cronn-Mills, D. (2011). Religious misperceptions: The case of Muslims and Christians in France and Britain. New York, NY: Hampton Press.
- Chun, D. M. (2011). Developing intercultural communicative competence through online communication: Identity, community and politics (pp. 123–138). New York, NY: Peter Lang.
- de Saussure, F. (1974). Course in general linguistics. London, UK: Fontana.
- Dua, T. (2014, October 23). Snapchat celebrates the Indian festival of Diwali. Digiday. Retrieved from http://digiday.com/platforms/snapchat-diwali/
- Fiske, J. (1986). Television: Polysemy and popularity. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 3(4), 391–408. doi:10.1080/15295038609366672
- Fiske, J. (2010). Understanding popular culture (2nd ed., pp. 4). New York, NY: Routledge.
- Hacker, H. M. (1951). Women as a minority group. Social Forces, 30, 60–90. doi:10.2307/2571742
- Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, media, and language: Working papers in cultural studies, 1972-79 (pp. 128–138). London, UK: Routledge.
- Hall, S. (1993). Encoding, decoding. In S. During (Ed.), The cultural studies reader (pp. 507–517). London, UK: Routledge.
- Hebdige, J. (1979). Subculture: The meaning of style. New York, NY: Routledge.
- Humphrey, S. (2012, May 22). Practice ‘safe sexting’ with SnapChat. Retrieved from http://www.theroot.com/articles/culture/2012/05/safe_sexting_app_snapchat_is_the_answer/
- Jenkins, H., Green, J., & Ford, S. (2013). Spreadable media: Creating value and meaning in a networked culture (pp. 1–228). New York, NY: NYU Press.
- Johnson, J., & Callahan, C. (2013). Minority cultures and social media: Magnifying Garifuna. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 42(4), 319–339. doi:10.1080/17475759.2013.842608
- Johnson, J., & Callahan, C. (2015). Media and identity in the margins: The Garifuna response to social media. The Journal of Media in Society, 4(2), 3–35.
- Keisel, A. (2015, August 11). Snapchat creating a more culturally aware society. The Odyssey Online. Retrieved from sohttps://www.theodysseyonline.com/snapchat-creating-culturally-aware-society
- Khan, M. A., & Kahn, R. M. (2007). Relationship between demographic characteristics of international students and their mass media use in intercontextual adaptation. Journal of Development Communication, 18, 29–40.
- Kramer, E. M. (2003). Cosmopoly: Occidentalism and the new world order. In E. Kramer (Ed.), Assimilation and the “Model Minority” (pp. 234–291). Westport, CT: Praeger.
- Lévy, P. (2000). Kyberkultura. Prague, Czech Republic: Karolinum.
- Lin, J., Peng, W., Kim, M., Kim, S., & LaRose, R. (2012). Social networking and adjustments among international students. New Media & Society, 14, 421–440.
- Mepham, J. (1973). The structuralist sciences and philosophy. In D. Robey (Ed.), Structuralism: The Wolfson College Lectures 1972 (pp. 104–137). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Mitchell, D. (1995). There’s no such thing as culture: Toward a reconceptualization of the idea of culture within geography. Transactions of The Institute of British Geographers, 20, 102–116.
- Myers, B. (1984). Minority group: An ideological formulation. Social Problems, 32(1), 1–15.
- Oh, D. (2012). Mediating the boundaries: Second-generation Korean American adolescents’ use of transnational Korean media as markers of social boundaries. International Communication Gazette, 74(3), 258–276.
- Ong, W. J. (1980). Literacy and orality in our times. Journal of Communication, 30(1), 197–204.
- Raman, P., & Harwood, J. (2008). Acculturation of Asian Indian sojourners in America: Application of the cultivation framework. Southern Communication Journal, 73, 295–311.
- Rodriguez, S. (2016, July 6). Snapchat finally acknowledges the existence of sexting with ‘Memories’. Retrieved from http://www.inc.com/salvador-rodriguez/snapchat-memories-sexting.html
- Ross Altarac, S. (2008). Globalization of media: What’s adaptation got to do with it? Paper presented at the annual convention of the National Communication Association, San Diego, CA.
- Schaefer, R. (2004). Racial and ethnic groups. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
- Schroeder, R. (2010). Mobile phones and the inexorable advance of multimodal connectedness. New Media & Society, 12, 75–90.
- Shuter, R. (2011). Introduction: new media across cultures—prospect and promise. Journal of International & Intercultural Communication, 4, 241–245.
- Singh, N., Lehnert, K., & Bostick, K. (2010). Global social media usage and the language factor. Lionbridge and Executive Education in Web Globalization, John Cook School of Business, St. Louis University. Waltham, MA: Lionbridge. Retrieved from http://www.lionbridge.com/kc/global-social-media-usage-whitepaper.htm
- Šisler, V. (2010). The new Arab cyberscape. Communication Yearbook, 34, 277–315.
- Snap Inc. (2018). Number of daily active Snapchat users from 1st quarter 2014 to 2nd quarter 2018 (in millions). Statista – The Statistics Portal. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/545967/snapchat-app-dau/
- Steimle, J. (2015, November 13). What are students at brigham young university doing on snapchat? Forbes. Retrieved from http://www.forbes.com/sites/joshsteimle/2015/11/13/what-are-students-at-brigham-young-university-doing-on-snapchat/#5d4ea94062c1
- TeenSafe. (2015, November 16). Everything a parent needs to know about SNAPCHAT. Retrieved from http://www.teensafe.com/blog/everything-a-parent-needs-to-know-about-snapchat/
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. (2018, August). Style guide—The name of the Church. Newsroom. Retrieved from https://www.mormonnewsroom.org/style-guide
- Titcomb, J. (2015, June 17). What is Snapchat? App’s founder explains social media phenomenon. The Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/social-media/11680056/What-is-Snapchat-Apps-founder-explains-social-media-phenomenon.html
- Valenzuela, S., & McCombs, M. (2009). The agenda-setting role of the news media. In D. W. Stacks & M. B. Salwen (Eds.), An integrated approach to communication theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 90–105). New York, NY: Taylor and Francis.
- Westerholm, R. (2015, August 3). Princeton review college rankings 2016: Stone cold sober school is BYU 18th year running. University Herald. Retrieved from http://www.universityherald.com/articles/21811/20150803/princeton-review-college-rankings-2016-stone-cold-sober-school-is-byu-18th-year-running.htm