Grandchildren Raised by Grandparents: Comparing the Experiences of African-American and Tanzanian Grandchildren

References

• Baker , L. and Silverstein , M. 2008 . Preventive health behaviors among grandparents raising Grandchildren . Journal of Gerontology, Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences , 63S : 304 – 311 .
   Google Scholar
• Bloom , D. and River Path Associates . 2000 . Something to be done: Treating HIV/AIDS . Science , 288 : 2173 – 2174 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clacherty, G.2008Living with our Bibi, World Vision. http://www.crin.org/bcn (http://www.crin.org/bcn)
   Google Scholar
• Cox , C. 2000 . Empowering grandparents raising grandchildren: A manual for group leaders , New York , NY : Springer Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , C. 2002 . Empowering African American custodial grandparents . Social Work , 47 : 45 – 54 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , C. 2008 . Empowerment as an intervention with grandparent caregivers . Journal of Intergenerational Relationships , 6 : 465 – 477 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , C. 2010 . Policy and custodial grandparents . Marquette Elder's Advisor Law Review , 11 : 281 – 306 .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , C. and Chesek , E. 2012 . Taking grandparent empowerment to Tanzania: A pilot study . Journal of Intergenerational Relationships , 10 : 160 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• deWagt , A. and Connolly , M. 2009 . Orphans and the impact of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa . Food, Nutrition and Agriculture , 34 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Dolbin-MacNab , M. and Keiley , M. 2009 . Navigating independence: How adolescents raised solely by grandparents experience their family relationships . Family Relations , 58 : 162 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , O. 2006 . Teachers’ perceptions of the emotional and behavioral functioning of children raised by grandparents . Psychology in the Schools , 43 ( 5 ) : 564 – 572 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankenberg , S. , Holmqvist , R. and Rubenson , B. 2010 . The care of corporal punishment: Conceptions of early childhood discipline strategies among parents and grandparents in a poor and urban area in Tanzania . Childhood , 16 : 455 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes , M. E. , Waite , L. J. , LaPierre , T. A. and Luo , Y. 2007 . All in the family: The impact of caring for grandchildren on grandparents’ health. Journal of Gerontology: . Social Sciences , 62B : S108 – S119 .
   Google Scholar
• Kamya , H. and Poindexter , C. 2009 . Mama Jaja: The stresses and strengths of HIV-affected Ugandan grandmothers . Social Work in Public Health , 24 ( 1–2 ) : 4 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelch-Oliver , K. 2011 . African American grandchildren raised in grandparent-headed families: An exploratory study . Family Journal , 19 : 396 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , S. , Colditz , G. , Berkman , L. and Kawachi , I. 2003 . Caregiving to children and grandchildren and risk of coronary heart disease in women . American Journal of Public Health , 93 ( 11 ) : 1939 – 1144 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingston, G.Parker, K.2010Since the start of the great recession, more children raised by grandparents. http://www.pewsocialtrends.org (http://www.pewsocialtrends.org)
   Google Scholar
• Nyasani , E. , Sterberg , E. and Smith , H. 2009 . Fostering children affected by AIDS in Richards Bay, South Africa: A qualitative study of grandparents’ experiences . African Journal of AIDS Research , 8 ( 2 ) : 181 – 192 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett , D. K. 2008 . Qualitative methods in social work research , 2nd , Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , E. and Short , S. 2009 . Grandmother co-residence and child schooling in Lesotho . Journal of Family Issues , 30 ( 6 ) : 813 – 838 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sands , R. , Goldberg-Glen , R. and Shin , H. 2009 . The voices of grandchildren of grandparent caregivers: A strengths-resilience perspective . Child Welfare , 88 : 25 – 45 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Settles , B. , Zhao , J. , Mancini , K. , Rich , A. , Pierre , S. and Oduor , A. 2009 . Grandparents caring for their grandchildren: Emerging roles and exchanges in global perspectives . Journal of Comparative Families Studies , 40 : 827 – 848 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , G. and Palmieri , P. 2007 . Risk of psychological difficulties among children raised by custodial grandparents . Psychiatric Services , 58 : 1303 – 1310 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tambe, B.3 July, 2012Tanzania: Experts—Malnutrition causes mass failure. http://allafrica.com/stories/201207030210.html (http://allafrica.com/stories/201207030210.html)
   Google Scholar
• UNICEF2011Africa's orphaned generations. http://www.unicef.org (http://www.unicef.org)
   Google Scholar
• Zimmerman , M. A. 1990 . Taking aim on empowerment research: On the distinction between individual and psychological conceptions . American Journal of Community Psychology , 18 : 169 – 177 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar