Asian Communication Studies: What and Where to Now

References

• Allan , S. 1997 . The way of water and sprouts of virtue , Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Asante , M. K. 1980 . “ Intercultural communication: An inquiry into research directions ” . In Communication yearbook 4 , Edited by: Nimmo , D. 401 – 410 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction .
   Google Scholar
• Ayish , M. I. 2003 . Beyond Western-oriented communication theories: A normative Arab–Islamic perspective . Javonost – The Republic , 10 ( 2 ) : 79 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chai , C. , & Chai , W. ( 1969 ). Introduction . In J. Legge (Trans.) , I Ching: Book of Changes . New York : Bantam .
   Google Scholar
• Chaidaroon , S. S. 2003 . Why shyness is not incompetence: A case of Thai communication competence . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 195 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , J. M. 2001 . “ Disneyfying and globalizing the Chinese legend Mulan: A study of transculturation ” . In In search of boundaries: Communication, nation-states and cultural identities , Edited by: Chan , J. M. and McIntyre , B. 1 – 27 . Westport, CT : Greenwood .
   Google Scholar
• Chan , W. T. 1963 . A source book in Chinese philosophy , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , C.-Y. 1963 . Creativity and Taoism: A study of Chinese philosophy, art, and poetry , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , H.-C. and Holt , G. R. 1991 . “ The concept of yuan and Chinese interpersonal relationships ” . In Cross-cultural interpersonal communication , Edited by: Ting-Toomey , S. and Korzenny , F. 28 – 57 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , H.-C. and Holt , G. R. 1994 . Debt-repaying mechanism in Chinese relationships: An exploration of the folk concepts of pao and human emotional debt . Research on Language and Social Interaction , 27 ( 4 ) : 351 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaudhary , A. G. and Starosta , W. J. 1992 . Gandhi's Salt March: A case study of Satyagraha with rhetorical implications . World Communication , 21 : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. ( 1993 , November ). A Chinese perspective of communication competence . Paper presented at the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association , San Antonio , TX .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. 2001 . “ Toward transcultural understanding: A harmony theory of Chinese communication ” . In Transcultural realities: Interdisciplinary perspectives on cross-cultural relations , Edited by: Milhouse , V. H. , Asante , M. K. and Nwosu , P. O. 55 – 70 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. 2002a . “ Problems and prospect of Chinese communication study ” . In Chinese communication theory and research: Reflections, new frontiers, and new directions , Edited by: Jia , W. , Lu , X. and Heisey , D. R. 255 – 268 . Westport, CT : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. ( Ed. ). ( 2002b ). Culture and communication: An East Asian perspective [Special issue] . Intercultural Communication Studies , 11 ( 1 ), 1 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. 2002c . “ The impact of harmony on Chinese conflict management ” . In Chinese conflict management and resolution , Edited by: Chen , G. M. and Ma , R. 3 – 19 . Westport, CT : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. 2004 . The two faces of Chinese communication . Human Communication: A Journal of the Pacific and Asian Communication Association , 7 ( 1 ) : 25 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. 2005 . A model of global communication competence . China Media Research , 1 : 3 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. and Holt , R. 2002 . Persuasion through the water metaphor in Dao De Jing . Intercultural Communication Studies , 1 ( 1 ) : 153 – 171 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G.-M. , & Miike , Y. ( Eds. ). ( 2003 ). Asian approaches to human communication [Special issue] . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ), 1 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. and Miike , Y. 2006 . The ferment and future of communication studies in Asia: Chinese and Japanese perspectives . China Media Research , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 12 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. and Starosta , W. J. 2003 . Asian approaches to human communication: A dialogue . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. and Starosta , W. J. 2004 . “ Communication among cultural diversities: A dialogue ” . In International and intercultural communication annual, Vol. 27: Dialogue among diversities , Edited by: Chen , G. M. and Starosta , W. J. 3 – 16 . Washington, DC : National Communication Association .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. and Starosta , W. J. 2005 . Foundations of intercultural communication , Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
   Google Scholar
• Chen , G. M. & Xiao , X. ( 1993 , November ). The impact of ‘harmony' on Chinese negotiations . Paper presented at the annual convention of the Speech Communication Association , Miami Beach , FL .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , C.-Y. 1987 . “ Chinese philosophy and contemporary human communication theory ” . In Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives , Edited by: Kincaid , D. L. 23 – 43 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chesebro , J. W. 1996 . Unity in diversity: Multiculturalism, guilt/victimage, and a new scholarly orientation . Spectra [Newsletter] , 30 ( 12 ) : 10 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Chien , E. T. 1988 . The new-Confucian confrontation with Buddhism: A structural and historical analysis . Journal of Chinese Philosophy , 15 : 347 – 348 .
   Google Scholar
• Chu , G. C. 1988 . “ In search of an Asian perspective of communication theory ” . In Communication theory: The Asian perspective , Edited by: Dissanayake , W. 204 – 210 . Singapore : Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Center .
   Google Scholar
• Chu , G. C. 1990 . “ Survey research in developing countries in Asia: Some personal experiences from 25 years of research ” . In Cultures, politics, and research programs: An international assessment of practical problems in field research , Edited by: Narula , U. and Pearce , W. B. 151 – 160 . Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates .
   Google Scholar
• Chuang , R. and Chen , G. M. 2003 . Buddhist perspectives and human communication . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 65 – 80 .
   Google Scholar
• Conze , E. 1967 . Buddhist thought in India , Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. 1981 . Toward Asian theories of communications . Communicator: A Journal of the Indian Institute for Mass Communication , 16 ( 4 ) : 13 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. 1983a . Communication in the cultural tradition of India . Media Development , 12 ( 4 ) : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. 1983b . The communication significance of the Buddhist concept of dependent co-origination . Communication , 8 ( 1 ) : 29 – 45 .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. ( Ed. ). ( 1988 ). Communication theory: The Asian perspective . Singapore : Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Center .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. 1993 . “ Self and body in Theravada Buddhism: A tropological analysis of the “Dhammapada” . In Self as body in Asian theory and practice , Edited by: Kasulis , T. P. , Ames , R. T. and Dissanayake , W. 123 – 145 . Albany, NY : State University of New York Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. 2003 . Asian approaches to human communication: Retrospect and prospect . Intercultural Communication Studies , 30 ( 1 ) : 27 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Dissanayake , W. ( 1988 ). Postcolonial theory and Asian communication theory: Toward a creative dialogue . China Media Research
   Google Scholar
• Fang , T. H. 1981 . Chinese philosophy: Its spirit and its development , Taipei, , Taiwan : Linking .
   Google Scholar
• Feng , H. R. 2004 . “ Keqi and Chinese communication behaviors ” . In Theories and principles of Chinese communication , Edited by: Chen , G. M. 435 – 450 . Taipei, , Taiwan : WuNan .
   Google Scholar
• Ge , Z. G. 1986 . Zen Buddhism and Chinese culture , Shanghai, , China : Ren Ming .
   Google Scholar
• Grigg , R. 1994 . The tao of Zen , Edison, NJ : Alva .
   Google Scholar
• Gu , Y. G. 1990 . Politeness phenomena in modern Chinese . Journal of Pragmatics , 14 : 237 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunaratne , S. A. 1991 . Asian approaches to communication theory . Media Development , 38 ( 1 ) : 53 – 55 .
   Google Scholar
• Gunaratne , S. A. 2005 . The Dao of the press: A humanocentric theory , Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hara , K. 2003 . Aspects of Shinto in Japanese communication . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 81 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Hara , K. 2006 . The concept of omoiyari (altruistic sensitivity) in Japanese relational communication . Intercultural Communication Studies , 15 ( 1 ) : 24 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Hasnain , I. 1988 . “ Communication: An Islamic approach ” . In Communication theory: The Asian perspective , Edited by: Dissanayake , W. 183 – 189 . Singapore : Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Center .
   Google Scholar
• Herrigel , E. 1971 . Zen in the art of archery , New York : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede , G. 2001 . Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Horning , S. 1990 . A uniquely Asian theory . Journal of Communication , 40 ( 1 ) : 140 – 143 .
   Google Scholar
• Hsu , F. L. K. 1953 . Americans and Chinese: Two ways of life , New York : Abelard-Schuman .
   Google Scholar
• Hu , H. C. 1994 . The Chinese concept of “face” . American Anthropologist , 46 : 237 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , J. H. ( Trans. ). ( 1983 ). The new translation of Chuang Tzu . Taipei, , Taiwan : San Min .
   Google Scholar
• Hussain , Y. 1986 . Islamization of communication theory . Media Asia , 13 ( 1 ) : 33
   Google Scholar
• Hwang , K. K. 1987 . Renqin and face: The Chinese power game . American Journal of Sociology , 92 : 944 – 974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hwang , K. K. 1997 . Guanxi and mientze: Conflict resolution in Chinese society . Intercultural Communication Studies , 7 ( 1 ) : 17 – 40 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , S. 1984 . Enryo-sasshi communication: A key to understanding Japanese interpersonal relations . Cross Currents , 11 ( 1 ) : 49 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , S. 1998 . Developing a Buddhist en-based systems paradigm for the study of Japanese human relationships . Japan Review , 10 : 109 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , S. 2004 . Proposing a Buddhist consciousness-only epistemological model for intrapersonal communication research . Journal of Intercultural Communication Research , 33 ( 2 ) : 63 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , S. and Bruneau , T. 1994 . “ Silence and silences in cross-cultural perspective: Japan and the United States ” . In Intercultural communication: A reader , 7th ed. , Edited by: Samovar , L. A. and Porter , R. E. 246 – 251 . Belmont, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , S. , Cooke , P. and Klopf , D. W. 1999 . Our locus in the universe: Worldview and intercultural misunderstanding/conflicts . Dokkyo International Review , 12 : 299 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs , B. J. 1979 . A preliminary model of particularistic ties in Chinese political alliances: Kan-ching and Kuan-his in a rural Taiwanese township . China Quarterly , 78 : 237 – 274 .
   Google Scholar
• Jia , W. 2001 . The remaking of the Chinese character and identity in the 21st century: The Chinese face practices , Westport, CT : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Khiabany , G. 2003 . De-Westernizing media theory, or reverse Orientalism: “Islamic communication” as theorized by Hamid Mowlana . Media, Culture and Society , 25 : 415 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , M. S. 2002 . Non-Western perspectives on human communication: Implications for theory and practice , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Kincaid , D. L. ( Ed. ). ( 1987 ). Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Koh , T. T. B. 2000 . Asian values reconsidered . Asia-Pacific Review , 7 ( 1 ) : 131 – 136 .
   Google Scholar
• Kotajima , Y. 1990 . On “en”: China and Japan , Tokyo : Shintensha .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , S. N. 2005 . The challenges of communication education in Asia . Australian Journalism Review , 27 ( 2 ) : 189 – 201 .
   Google Scholar
• Leung , K. , Kenny , J. , & Lee , P. ( Eds. ). ( 2006 ). Global trends in communication research and education . Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , G. Y. 1991 . The Zen's spirit in Chuang Tzui's work , Taipei, , Taiwan : Shang Wu .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , R. 1992 . The role of unofficial intermediaries in interpersonal conflicts in the Chinese culture . Communication Quarterly , 40 : 269 – 278 .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , R. 1999 . “ Water-related figurative language in the rhetoric of Mencius ” . In Rhetoric in intercultural contexts , Edited by: Gonzalez , A. and Tanno , D. V. 119 – 129 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Ma , R. 2004 . “ Guanxi and Chinese communication behaviors ” . In Theories and principles of Chinese communication , Edited by: Chen , G. M. 363 – 377 . Taipei : WuNan .
   Google Scholar
• Maggay , M. P. 1993 . Pagbabalik-loob: A second look at the moral recovery program , Quezon City, , the Philippines : Akademya ng Kultura at Sikolohi-yang Pilipino .
   Google Scholar
• Mei , Y. P. 1964 . “ The status of the individual in Chinese social thought and practice ” . In The status of the individual in East and West , Edited by: Moore , C. A. 333 – 346 . Honolulu, HI : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza , S. L. 2004 . “ Pahiwatig: The role of ambiguity in Filipino American communication patterns ” . In Communicating ethnic and cultural identity , Edited by: Fong , M. and Chuang , R. 151 – 164 . Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Mendoza , S. L. and Perkinson , J. 2003 . Filipino “kapwa” in global dialogue: A different politics of being-with the “other” . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 177 – 193 .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. 2002 . Theorizing culture and communication in the Asian context: An assumptive foundation . Intercultural Communication Studies , 11 ( 1 ) : 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. 2003a . Toward an alternative metatheory of human communication: An Asiacentric vision . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 39 – 63 .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. 2003b . “ Beyond Eurocentrism in the intercultural field: Searching for an Asiacentric paradigm ” . In Ferment in the intercultural field: Axiology/value/praxis , Edited by: Starosta , W. J. and Chen , G. M. 243 – 276 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. 2003c . Japanese enryo-sasshi communication and the psychology of amae: Reconsideration and reconceptualization . Keio Communication Review , 25 : 93 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. ( 2004 ). The Asiacentric idea: Theoretical legacies and visions of Eastern communication studies . Unpublished doctoral dissertation , University of New Mexico , Albuquerque, NM .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. 2006 . Non-Western theory in Western research? An Asiacentric agenda for Asian communication studies . The Review of Communication , 6 ( 1/2 ) : 4 – 31 .
   Google Scholar
• Miike , Y. and Chen , G. M. 2006 . Perspectives on Asian cultures and communication: An updated bibliography . China Media Research , 2 ( 1 ) : 98 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Mundorf , J. and Chen , G. M. 2006 . Transculturation of visual signs: A case analysis of the Swastika . Intercultural Communication Studies , 15 ( 2 ) : 33 – 47 .
   Google Scholar
• Park , M. S. 1979 . Communication styles in two different cultures: Korea and American , Seoul, , South Korea : Han Shin .
   Google Scholar
• Pornpitakpan , C. 2000 . Trade in Thailand: A three-way cultural comparison . Business Horizon , 43 ( 2 ) : 61 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , J. H. 2003 . “ Communication in Korea: Playing things by eye ” . In Intercultural communication: A reader , 10th ed. , Edited by: Samovar , L. A. and Porter , R. E. 57 – 64 . Belmont, CA : Wadsworth .
   Google Scholar
• Shi , X. 2006 . A multiculturalist approach to discourse theory . Semiotica , 158 : 383 – 400 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siebert , F. S. , Peterson , T. and Schramm , W. 1956 . Four theories of the press , Urbana, IL : University of Illinois Press .
   Google Scholar
• Starosta , W. J. ( 2006 ). Rhetoric and culture: An integrative view . China Media Research
   Google Scholar
• Starosta , W. J. and Chaudhary , A. G. 1993 . “I can wait 40 or 400 years”: Gandhian Satyagraha East and West . International Philosophical Quarterly , 33 ( 2 ) : 163 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• Stowell , J. A. 2003 . The influence of Confucian values on interpersonal communication in South Korea, as compared to China and Japan . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 105 – 115 .
   Google Scholar
• Sugiyama , K. 1988 . “ Matsuri (festival) ” . In Communication jiten [Dictionary of communication] , Edited by: Sturumi , S. and Konagawa , T. 355 – 361 . Tokyo : Heibonsha .
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , D. T. 1960 . “ Buddhist symbolism ” . In Explorations in communication: An anthology , Edited by: Carpenter , E. and McLuhan , M. 24 – 35 . Boston, MA : Beacon .
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , D. T. 1964 . “ The individual person in Zen ” . In The status of the individual in East and West , Edited by: Moore , C. A. 519 – 533 . Honolulu, HI : University of Hawaii Press .
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki , D. T. 1980 . The awakening of Zen , London : The Buddhist Society .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , M. 2000 . 101 key ideas: Buddhism , Lincolnwood, IL : NTC/Contemporary .
   Google Scholar
• Ting-Toomey , S. 1988 . “ Intercultural conflict styles: A face-negotiation theory ” . In Intercultural and international communication annual, Vol. 12: Theories in intercultural communication , Edited by: Kim , Y. Y. and Gudykunst , W. B. 213 – 235 . Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , G. and Shen , V. 2000 . East, West, communication, and theory: Search for the meaning of searching for Asian communication theories . Asian Journal of Communication , 10 ( 2 ) : 14 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Watts , A. W. 1957 . The way of Zen , New York : Pantheon .
   Google Scholar
• Wilhelm , R. 1979 . Lectures on the I Ching: Constancy and change , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wong , M. L. 1998 . The sutra of Hui Neng , New York : The Buddhist Association of the United States .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , D. S. 1998 . Philosophical meditations on Zen Buddhism , Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , J. C. H. 1996 . The golden age of Zen , New York : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , X. 2002a . The rhetorical construction of the discourse on the dao in Daode Jing . Intercultural Communication Studies , 11 ( 1 ) : 137 – 151 .
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , X. 2002b . “ Li: A dynamic cultural mechanism of social interaction and conflict management ” . In Chinese conflict management and resolution , Edited by: Chen , G. M. and Ma , R. 39 – 49 . Westport, CT : Ablex .
   Google Scholar
• Xiao , X. 2003 . Zhong (Centrality): An everlasting subject of Chinese discourse . Intercultural Communication Studies , 12 ( 4 ) : 127 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , J. F. ( 2003 , August ). Press freedom in Asia: New paradigm needed in building theories . Paper presented at the annual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication , Kansas City , MO .
   Google Scholar
• Yum , J. O. 1987 . “ The practice of uye-ri in interpersonal relationships ” . In Communication theory: Eastern and Western perspectives , Edited by: Kincaid , D. L. 87 – 100 . San Diego, CA : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zhong , J. H. 1976 . The Book of Odes , Taipei, , Taiwan : Wen Hua . (Trans)
   Google Scholar