Dispersion of Multi‐walled Carbon Nanotubes in Aqueous Pluronic F127 Solutions for Biological Applications

REFERENCES

• Iijima , J. 1991 . Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon. . Nature , 354 : 56 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandaru , P. R. 2007 . Electrical properties and applications of carbon nanotube structures. . J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , 7 : 1239 – 1267 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , H. 2004 . Fabrication of a single‐walled carbon nanotube‐modified glassy carbon electrode and its application in the electrochemical determination of epirubicin. . J. Nanopart. Res. , 6 : 665 – 669 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevens , R. D. M. , Frederick , N. A. , Smith , B. L. , Morse , D. E. , Stucky , G. D. and Hansma , P. K. 2000 . Carbon nanotubes as probes for atomic force microscopy. . Nanotechnology , 11 (1) : 1 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Baughman , R. H. , Cui , C. , Zakhidov , A. A. , Iqbal , Z. , Barisci , J. N. , Spinks , G. M. , Wallace , G. G. , Mazzoldi , A. , De Rossi , D. , Rinzler , A. G. , Jaschinski , O. , Roth , S. and Kertesz , M. 1999 . Carbon nanotube actuators. . Science , 284 : 1340 – 1344 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhirnov , V. , Herr , D. and Meyyappan , M. 1999 . Electronic applications of carbon nanotubes become closer to reality. . J. Nanopart. Res. , 1 : 151 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Bianco , A. , Kostarelos , K. and Prato , M. 2005 . Applications of carbon nanotubes in drug delivery. . Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , 9 : 674 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostarelos , K. , Lacerda , L. , Partidos , C. D. , Prato , M. and Bianco , A. 2005 . Carbon nanotube‐mediated delivery of peptides and genes to cells: translating nanobiotechnology to therapeutics. . J. Drug. Deliv. Sci. Technol. , 15 : 41 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco , A. 2004 . Carbon nanotubes for the delivery of therapeutic molecules. . Expt. Opin. Drug Deliv. , 1 : 57 – 65 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bianco , A. , Kostarelos , K. , Partidos , C. D. and Prato , M. 2005 . Biomedical applications of functionalised carbon nanotubes. . Chem. Commun. , 5 : 571 – 577 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saito , R. , Dresselhaus , G. and Dresselhaus , M. S. 1998 . Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes , London : Imperial College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sato , Y. , Yokoyama , A. , Shibata , K. , Akimoto , Y. , Ogino , S. I. , Nodasaka , Y. , Kohgo , T. , Tamura , K. , Akasaka , T. , Uo , M. , Motomiya , K. , Jeyadevan , B. , Ishiguro , M. , Hatakeyama , R. , Watari , F. and Tohji , K. 2005 . Influence of length on cytotoxicity of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes against human acute monocytic leukemia cell line THP‐1 in vitro and subcutaneous tissue of rats in vivo. . Mol. Biosyst. , 1 : 176 – 182 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y. , Wie , F. , Luo , G. H. , Yu , H. and Gu , A. 2002 . The large‐scale production of carbon nanotubes in a nano‐agglomerate fluidized‐bed reactor. . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 364 (5) : 568 – 572 .
   Google Scholar
• Hao , Y. , Qunfeng , Z. , Fei , W. , Weizhong , Q. and Guohua , L. 2003 . Agglomerated CNTs synthesized in a fluidized bed reactor: Agglomerate structure and formation mechanism. . Carbon , 41 : 2855 – 2863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lacerda , L. , Bianco , A. , Prato , M. and Kostarelos , K. 2006 . Carbon nanotubes as nanomedicines: From toxicology to pharmacology. . Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. , 58 : 1460 – 1470 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei , W. , Sethuraman , A. , Jin , C. , Monteiro‐Riviere , N. A. and Narayan , R. J. 2007 . Biological properties of carbon nanotubes. . J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , 7 : 1284 – 1297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakashima , N. 2005 . Soluble carbon nanotubes: Fundamentals and applications. . International Journal of Nanoscience , 4 (1) : 119 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Liu , J. , Rinzler , A. G. , Dai , H. , Hafner , J. H. , Kelley Bradley , R. , Boul , P. J. , Lu , A. , Iverson , T. , Shelimov , K. , Huffman , C. B. , Rodriguez‐Macias , F. , Shon , Y.‐S. , Lee , T. R. , Colbert , D. T. and Smalley , R. E. 1998 . Fullerene pipes. . Science , 280 : 1253 – 1256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyke , C. A. and Tour , J. M. 2004 . Overcoming the insolubility of carbon nanotubes through high degrees of sidewall functionalization. . Chemistry , 10 : 812 – 817 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muratami , H. and Nakashima , N. 2006 . Soluble carbon nanotubes and their applications. . J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , 6 : 16 – 27 .
   Google Scholar
• Shi , Q. , Yang , D. , Su , Y. , Li , J. , Jiang , Z. , Jiang , Y. and Yuan , W. 2007 . Covalent functionalization of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes by lipase. . J. Nanopart. Res. , 9 (6) : 1205 – 1210 .
   Google Scholar
• Yurekli , K. , Mitchell , C. A. and Krishnamoorti , R. 2004 . Small‐angle neutron scattering from surfactant‐assisted aqueous dispersions of carbon nanotubes. . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 126 : 9902 – 3 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , J. , Grossiord , N. and Koning , E. 2007 . Controlling the dispersion of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes in aqueous surfactant solution. . Carbon , 45 : 618 – 623 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen , S. O. , Srinivas , G. , Lopez , C. F. and Klein , M. L. 2005 . Modeling surfactant adsorption on hydrophobic surfaces. . Phys. Rev. Lett. , : 228301 PRL 94
   Google Scholar
• Ham , H. T. , Choi , Y. S. and Chung , I. J. 2005 . An explanation of dispersion states of single‐walled carbon nanotubes in solvents and aqueous surfactant solutions using solubility parameters. . J. Colloid Interf. Sc. , 286 : 216 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteiro‐Riviere , N. A. , Inman , A. O. and Wang , Y. Y. 2005 . Surfactant effects on carbon nanotube interactions with human keratinocytes. . Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine , 1 : 293 – 299 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali‐Boucetta , H. , Al‐Jamal , K. T. , McCarthy , D. , Prato , M. , Bianco , A. and Kostarelos , K. 2008 . Multiwalled carbon nanotube–doxorubicin supramolecular complexes for cancer therapeutics. . Chem. Commun. , 8 : 459 – 461 .
   Google Scholar
• Vaisman , L. , Wagner , H. D. and Marom , G. 2006 . Advances in colloid and interface. . Science , : 128 – 130 . 37 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Strano , M. S. , Moore , V. C. , Miller , M. K. , Allen , M. J. , Haroz , E. H. , Kittrell , C. , Hauge , R. H. and Smalley , R. E. 2003 . The role of surfactant adsorption during ultrasonication in the dispersion of single‐walled carbon nanotubes. . J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. , 3 : 81 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connell , M. J. , Bachilo , S. M. , Huffman , C. B. , Moore , V. C. , Strano , M. S. , Haroz , E. H. , Rialon , K. L. , Boul , P. J. , Noon , W. H. , Kittrell , C. , Ma , J. , Hauge , R. H. , Weisman , R. B. and Smalley , R. E. 2002 . Band gap fluorescence from individual single‐walled carbon nanotubes. . Science , 297 : 593 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossiord , N. , Regev , O. , Loos , J. , Meuldijk , J. and Koning , C. E. 2005 . Time dependent study of the exfoliation process of carbon nanotubes in aqueous dispersions by using UV–visible spectroscopy. . Anal. Chem. , 77 : 5135 – 5139 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raffa , V. , Castrataro , P. , Menciassi , A. and Dario , P. 2005 . “ Introduction to focused ion beam. ” . In Applied Scanning Probe Methods , Edited by: Bhushan , B and Fuchs , H . Vol. II , Heidelberg, , Germany : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Moore , V. C. , Strano , M. S. , Haroz , E. H. , Hauge , R. H. , Smalley , R. E. , Schmidt , J. and Talmon , Y. 2003 . Individually suspended single‐walled carbon nanotubes in various surfactants. . Nano Lett. , 3 (10) : 1379 – 1382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherukuri , P. , Bachilo , S. M. , Litovsky , S. H. and Weisman , R. B. 2004 . Near‐infrared fluorescence microscopy of single‐walled carbon nanotubes in phagocytic cells. . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 126 (48) : 15638 – 15639 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherukuri , P. , Gannon , C. J. , Leeuw , T. K. , Schmidt , H. K. , Smalley , R. E. , Curley , S. A. and Weisman , R. B. 2006 . Mammalian pharmacokinetics of carbon nanotubes using intrinsic near‐infrared fluorescence. . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , 103 (50) : 18882 – 18886 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar