188
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Isolation and Characterization of the Higher Fullerenes from Carbon Soot

, &
Pages 309-316 | Published online: 22 Mar 2011

References

  • Krätschmer , W. , Fostiropoulos , K. and Huffman , D. R. 1990 . The infrared and ultraviolet absorption spectra of laboratory-produced carbon dust: evidence for the presence of the C60 molecule . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 170 : 167 – 170 .
  • D. J , Koruga , Hameroff , S. , Withers , J. , Loufty , R. and Sundareshan , M. 1993 . “ Symmetry of Electronic and Vibrational Structure of C60. Fullerene Production. Electrochemistry of Fullerenes and its Applications. Practical Applications of Fullerenes ” . In Fullerene C60: History, Physics, Nanobiology , 83 – 106 . 273 – 290 . 305 – 368 . Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers, B.V .
  • Hirsch , A. and Brettreich , M. 2005 . “ The Parent Fullerenes, Principles and Perspectives of Fullerene Chemistry ” . In Fullerenes Chemistry and Reactions , 1 – 48 . 383 – 415 . Wiley : VCH Verlag GmBH & Co .
  • Jinno , K. 1999 . “ Technical Advances in the Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Fullerenes. The Preparative Separation of Fullerenes ” . In Separation of Fullerenes by Liquid Chromatography , 1 – 24 . 25 – 48 . Cambridge : RSC Chromatography Monographs .
  • Taylor , R. 1995 . “ Fullerene Production. Properties of Fullerenes ” . In The Chemistry of Fullerenes , 20 – 52 . London : World Scientific Publishing .
  • Jovanovic , T. , Koruga , D. J , Jovancicevic , B. and Simic-Krstic , J. 2003 . Modifications of fullerenes extractions and chromatographies with different solvents . Fuller. Nanotub. Car. N. , 11 : 383 – 394 .
  • Jovanovic , T. , Dj , Koruga , Polic , P. and Devic , G. 2003 . Extraction, separation and characterization of fullerenes from carbon soot . Mater. Sci. Forum , 413 : 59 – 64 .
  • Jovanovic , T. , Dj , Koruga , Jovancicevic , B. and Simic-Krstic , J. 2003 . Improvement in separation of nanostructured carbon clusters C60 and C70 . IJN , 2 : 129 – 140 .
  • Taylor , R. , Hare , J.P. , Abdul-Sada , A.K. and Kroto , H.W. 1990 . Isolation, separation and characterization of the fullerenes C60 and C70: the third form of carbon . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , 20 : 1423 – 1425 .
  • Ajie , H. , Alvarez , M.M. , Anz , S.J. , Beck , R.D. , Diederich , F. , Fostiropoulos , D.R. and Whetten , R.L. 1990 . Characterization of the soluble all-carbon molecules C60 and C70 . J. Phys. Chem. , 94 : 8630 – 8633 .
  • Bethune , D.S. , Meijer , G. , Tang , W.C. , Rosen , H.J. , Golden , W.G. , Seki , H. , Brown , C.A. and de Vries , M.S. 1991 . Vibrational Raman and infrared spectra of chromatographically separated C60 and C70 fullerene clusters . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 179 : 181 – 186 .
  • Komatsu , N. , Kadota , N. , Kimura , T. , Kikuchi , Y. and Arikawa , M. 2007 . Remarkable improvement in efficiency of filtration method for fullerene purification . Fuller. Nanotub. Car. N. , 15 : 217 – 226 .
  • Komatsu , N. 2008 . Separation of nanocarbons by molecular recognition . J. Incl. Phenom. Macro. , 61 : 195 – 216 .
  • Zarzycki , P.K. , Ohta , H. , Harasimiuk , F.B. and Jinno , K. 2007 . Fast separation and quantification of C60 and C70 fullerenes using thermostated micro thin-layer chromatography . Anal. Sci. , 23 : 1391 – 1396 .
  • Diederich , F. , Ettl , R. , Rubin , Y. , Whetten , R.L. , Beck , R. , Alvarez , M. , Anz , S. , Sensharma , D. , Wudl , F. , Khemani , K.C. and Koch , A. 1991 . The higher fullerenes: isolation and characterization of C76, C84, C90, and C70O, an oxide of D5h-C70 . Science , 252 : 548 – 551 .
  • Jinno , K. , Matsui , H. , Ohta , H. , Saito , Y. , Makagava , K. , Nagashima , H. and Itoh , K. 1995 . Separation and identification of higher fullerenes in soot extract by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry . Chromatographia , 41 : 353 – 360 .
  • Jinno , K. , Saito , Y. , Nagashima , H. and Itoh , K. 1998 . Separation and identification of higher fullerenes by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry . J. Microcolumn Sep. , 10 : 79 – 88 .
  • Jovanovic , T. , Dj , Koruga , Jovancicevic , B. and Simic-Krstic , J. 2009 . Advancement of the process for extraction, chromatography and characterization of fullerenes . Fuller. Nanotub. Car. N. , 17 : 135 – 150 .
  • Orlandi , G. , Zerbetto , F. , Fowler , P.W. and Manolopoulos , D.E. 1993 . The electronic structure and vibrational frequencies of the stable C76 isomer of D2 symmetry . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 208 : 441 – 445 .
  • Ettl , R. , Chao , I. , Diederich , F. and Whetten , R.L. 1991 . Isolation of C76, a chiral (D2) allotrope of carbon . Nature , 353 : 149 – 153 .
  • Zhang , B.L. , Wang , C.Z. and Ho , K.M. 1993 . Vibrational spectra of C84 isomers . Phys. Rev. B , 47 : 1643 – 1646 .
  • Dennis , T.J.S. , Hulman , M. , Kuzmany , H. and Shinohara , H. 2000 . Vibrational infrared spectra of the two major isomers of [84]fullerene: C84{D2(IV)} and C84{D2d(II)} . J. Phys. Chem. B , 104 : 5411 – 5413 .
  • Kost , A.R. , Jensen , J.E. , Loufty , R.O. and Wither , J.C. 2005 . Optical limiting with higher fullerenes . Appl. Phys. B , 80 : 281 – 283 .
  • Anthopoulos , T.D. , Kooistra , F.B. , Wondergem , H.J. , Kronholm , D , Hummelen , J.C. and de Leeuv , D.M. 2006 . Air-stable n-channel organic transistors based on a soluble C84 fullerene derivative . Adv. Mater. , 18 : 1679 – 1684 .
  • Marjanovic , N. , Th , Singh , Dennier , G. , Gunes , S. , Neugebauer , H. , Sariciftci , N.S. , Schwödiauer , R. and Bauer , S. 2006 . Photoresponse of organic field effect transistors based on conjugated polymer/fullerene blends . Org. Electron. , 7 : 188 – 194 .
  • Morvillo , P. 2009 . Higher fullerenes as electron acceptors for polymer solar cells . Sol. Energ. Mat. Sol. C. , 93 : 1827 – 1832 .
  • Ahmad , B. , Riaz , M. , Ahmad , M. , Nawaz , S. and Ahmad , S. 2008 . Synthesis and characterization of higher fullerene (C84) in dc arc discharge using Cu as a catalyst . Mater. Lett. , 62 : 3367 – 3369 .
  • Shinohara , H. 2000 . Endohedral metallofullerenes . Rep. Prog. Phys. , 63 : 843 – 892 .
  • Haufe , O. , Hecht , M. , Grupp , A. , Mehring , M. and Jansen , M. 2004 . Isolation and spectroscopic characterization of new endohedral fullerenes in the size gap of C74 to C76 . ZAAC , 631 : 126 – 130 .
  • Fedorov , A.S. , Novikov , P.V. and Churilov , G.N. 2003 . Influence of electron concentration and temperature on endohedral metallofullerene Me@C84 formation in carbon plasma . Chem. Phys. , 293 : 253 – 261 .
  • Beavers , C.M. , Zuo , T. , Duchamp , J.C. , Harich , K. , Dorn , H.C. , Olmstead , M.M. and Balch , A.L. 2006 . An improbable egg-shaped endohedral fullerene that violates the isolated pentagon rule . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 128 : 11352 – 11353 .
  • Ashcroft , J.M. , Tsyboulski , D.A. , Hartman , K.B. , Zakharian , T.Y. , Marks , J.W. , Weisman , R.B. , Rosenblum , M.G. and Wilson , L.J. 2006 . Fullerene (C60) immunoconjugates: interaction of water-soluble C60 derivatives with the murine anti-gp240 melanoma antibody . Chem. Commun. , 28 : 3004 – 3006 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.