References
- Kwok, S.; Zhang, Y. Mixed Aromatic-Aliphatic Organic Nanoparticles as Carriers of Unidentified Infrared Emission Features. Nature 2011, 479, 80–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10542.
- Kwok, S. 2012. Organic Matter in the Universe; Wiley-VCH: Weiheim.
- Kwok, S.; Zhang, Y. Unidentified Infrared Emission Bands: PAHs or MAONs? Astrophys. J. 2013, 771, 5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/5.
- Peeters, E. The Infrared Emission Bands. In The Diffuse Interstellar Bands; Cami, J., Cox, N. L. J., Eds.; Proc. IAU Symp; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2013; Vol. 297, pp. 187.
- Kwok, S. Organic Compounds in Circumstellar and Interstellar Environments. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 2015, 45, 113–121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11084-015-9410-0.
- Kwok, S. Complex Organics in Space from Solar System to Distant Galaxies. Astronom. Astrophys. Rev. 2016, 24, 8.
- Galué, H. A. Origin of Spectral Band Patterns in the Cosmic Unidentified Infrared Emission. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2017, 119, 117102.
- Kwok, S. Formation and Delivery of Complex Organic Molecules to the Solar System and Early Earth. In Handbook of Astrobiology, Chapter 4.2; Kolb, V. M., Ed.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, 2019; p. 165–173.
- Cataldo, F.; Garcia-Hernandez, A. D.; Manchado, A. Petroleum, Coal and Other Organics in Space. Astrophys. Space Sci. 2020, 365, 81.
- Mathews, J. P.; Chaffee, A. L. The Molecular Representations of Coal–A Review. Fuel 2012, 96, 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.11.025.
- Cataldo, F.; Keheyan, Y.; Heymann, D. A New Model for the Interpretation of the Unidentified Infrared Bands (UIBS) of the Diffuse Interstellar Medium and of the Protoplanetary Nebulae. Int. J. Astrobiol. 2002, 1, 79–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550402001131.
- Cataldo, F.; Keheyan, Y. Heavy Petroleum Fractions as Possible Analogues of Carriers of the Unidentified Infrared Bands. Int. J. Astrobiol. 2003, 2, 41–50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1473550403001381.
- Cataldo, F.; Keheyan, Y.; Heymann, D. Complex Organic Matter in Space: About the Chemical Composition of Carriers of the Unidentified Infrared Bands (UIBs) and Protoplanetary Emission Spectra Recorded from Certain Astrophysical Objects. Orig. Life Evol. Biosph. 2004, 34, 13–24. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:ORIG.0000009825.76147.c7.
- Durand, B., Ed. Kerogen: Insoluble Organic Matter from Sedimentary Rocks; Editions Technip: Paris, 1980.
- Bunger, J. W.; Li, N. C., Eds. Chemistry Asphaltenes. Advances in Chemical Series; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1982; Vol. 195.
- Yen, T. F., Chilingarian, G. V., Eds. Asphaltenes and Asphalt 1. Developments in Petroleum Science; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1994; Vol. 40A.
- Papoular, R.; Reynaud, C.; Nenner, I. The Coal Model for the Unidentified Infrared Bands. II-The Thermal Emission Mechanism. Astron. Astrophys. 1991, 247, 215–225.
- Guillois, O.; Nenner, I.; Papoular, R.; Reynaud, C. Coal Models for the Infrared Emission Spectra of Proto-Planetary Nebulae. Astrophys. J. 1996, 464, 810–817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/177366.
- Guillois, O.; Ledoux, I.; Nenner, I.; Papoular, R.; Reynaud, C. 1999 Present Situation of the Coal Model for Interstellar Carbon Dust. Lecture 7. In Solid Intestellar Matter: The ISO Revolution; d’Hendecourt, L., Joblin, C., Jones, A., Eds.; EDP Science: Les Ulis; p.103–117.
- Papoular, R. The Use of Kerogen Data in Understanding the Properties and Evolution of Interstellar Carbonaceous Dust. Astronom. Astrophys. 2001, 378, 597–607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20011224.
- Papoular, R. On the Carbonaceous Carriers of Infrared Plateau and Continuum Emission. Monthly Notices Royal Astronom. Soc. 2013, 434, 862–869. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1078.
- Cataldo, F.; García-Hernández, D. A.; Manchado, A. Far-and Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Complex Organic Matter of Astrochemical Interest: Coal, Heavy Petroleum Fractions and Asphaltenes. Monthly Notices Royal Astronom. Soc. 2013, 429, 3025–3039. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sts558.
- Cataldo, F.; Angelini, G.; García-Hernández, D. A.; Manchado, A. Far Infrared (Terahertz) Spectroscopy of a Series of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Application to Structure Interpretation of Asphaltenes and Related Compounds. Spectrochim. Acta Part A. Molec. Biomolec. Spectrosc. 2013, 111, 68–79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2013.03.077.
- Cataldo, F.; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.; Manchado, A.; Kwok, S. Laboratory Study of Carbonaceous Dust and Molecules of Astrochemical Interest. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 2016, 728, 062002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/728/6/062002.
- Jones, A. P. Dust Evolution, a Global View I. Nanoparticles, Nascence, Nitrogen and Natural Selection … Joining the Dots. R. Soc. Open Sci. 2016, 3, 160221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160221.
- Jones, A. P. Dust Evolution, a Global View: II. Top-Down Branching, Nanoparticle Fragmentation and the Mystery of the Diffuse Interstellar Band carriers. R. Soc. Open Sci. 2016, 3, 160223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160223.
- Jones, A. P. Dust Evolution, a Global View: III. Core/Mantle Grains, Organic Nano-Globules, Comets and Surface Chemistry. R. Soc. Open Sci. 2016, 3, 160224. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.160224.
- Cataldo, F.; Garcia-Hernandez, D. A.; Manchado, A. FT-IR Spectroscopy of Carbonized Acenes: A Possible Key to the UIBs/AIBs Orgins. Fuller. Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. 2018, 26, 820–826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2018.1502178.
- Zhang, Y.; Kwok, S. On the Viability of the PAH Model as an Explanation of the Unidentified Infrared Emission Features. Astrophys. J. 2014, 798, 37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/798/1/37.
- Sadjadi, S.; Kwok, S.; Zhang, Y. Theoretical Infrared Spectra of MAON Molecules. J. Phys. Conf. Series 2016, 728, 62003.
- Van Krevelen, D. W. Properties of Polymers, 3rd ed, Chapter 21; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990.
- Zhorov, Y. M. Thermodynamics of Chemical Processes; Mir Publishers: Moscow, 1987; p. 167–170 and 243–250.
- Cataldo, F.; Keheyan, Y.; Baccaro, S. Gamma Radiolysis of a Heavy Petroleum Fraction. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2003, 258, 537–541. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JRNC.0000011748.79673.e4.
- Micelotta, E. R.; Jones, A. P.; Tielens, A. G. G. M. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Processing in Interstellar Shocks. Astronom. Astrophys. 2010, 510, A36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200911682.
- Gatchell, M.; Zettergren, H. Knockout Driven Reactions in Complex Molecules and Their Clusters. J. Phys. B. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 2016, 49, 162001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/49/16/162001.
- Chanyshev, A. D.; Litasov, K. D.; Shatskiy, A. F.; Sharygin, I. S.; Higo, Y.; Ohtani, E. Transition from Melting to Carbonization of Naphthalene, Anthracene, Pyrene and Coronene at High Pressure. Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 2017, 270, 29–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pepi.2017.06.011.
- Tappe, A.; Rho, J.; Boersma, C.; Micelotta, E. R. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Processing in the Blast Wave of the Supernova Remnant N132d. Astrophys J. 2012, 754, 132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/754/2/132.
- Boss, A. P. Collapse and Fragmentation of Molecular Cloud Cores. 2: Collapse Induced by Stellar Shock Waves. Astrophys. J. 1995, 439, 224–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/175166.
- Lebre, A.; Mauron, N.; Gillet, D.; Barthes, D. A First Optical Spectroscopic Monitoring of the Post-AGB Star SAO 96709= IRAS 07134 + 1005: Pulsation and Shock Waves. Astron. Astrophys. 1996, 310, 923–932.
- Speight, G. J. The Chemistry and Technology of Petroleum, 3rd ed., Chapter 10; Dekker, M., Ed.; Taylor & Francis Publishers: New York, 1999.
- Mullins, O. C.; Sheu, E. Y.; Hammami, A.; Marshall, A. G., Eds. Asphaltenes, Heavy Oils and Petrolemics; Springer Science: New York, 2007.
- Scaroni, A. W.; Khan, M. R.; Eser, S.; Radovic, L. R. Coal Pyrolysis. In Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry; Gerhartz, W., Yamamoto, Y. S., Campbell, F. T., Pfefferkorn, R., Rounsaville, J. F., Eds.; VCH Verlaggesellschaft: Weinheim, Germany, 1986; Vol. A7, pp. 245–280.
- Ismagilov, Z. R.; Sozinov, S. A.; Popova, A. N.; Zaporin, V. P. Structural Analysis of Needle Coke. Coke Chem. 2019, 62, 135–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X19040021.