References
- Debbarma, J.; Mandal, P.; Saha, M. Fruit Wastes to N-Containing Graphene: Chemistry and Mechanism. Fullerenes, Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. 2021, 29, 739–745. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2021.1889517.
- Bolotin, K. I.; Sikes, K. J.; Jiang, Z.; Klima, M.; Fudenberg, G.; Hone, J.; Kim, P.; Stormer, H. Ultrahigh Electron Mobility in Suspended Graphene. Solid State Commun. 2008, 146, 351–355. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssc.2008.02.024.
- Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J. Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene. Science 2008, 321, 385–388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1157996.
- Balandin, A. A.; Ghosh, S.; Bao, W.; Calizo, I.; Teweldebrhan, D.; Miao, F.; Lau, C. N. Superior Thermal Conductivity of Single-Layer Graphene. Nano Lett. 2008, 8, 902–907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nl0731872.
- Ren, S.; Rong, P.; Yu, Q. Preparations, Properties and Applications of Graphene in Functional Devices: A Concise Review. Ceram. Int. 2018, 44, 11940–11955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.04.089.
- Yi, M.; Shen, Z. A Review on Mechanical Exfoliation for the Scalable Production of Graphene. J. Mater. Chem. A. 2015, 3, 11700–11715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TA00252D.
- Parviz, D.; Irin, F.; Shah, S. A.; Das, S.; Sweeney, C. B.; Green, M. J. Challenges in Liquid-Phase Exfoliation, Processing, and Assembly of Pristine Graphene. Adv. Mater. 2016, 28, 8796–8818. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201601889.
- Al-Gaashani, R.; Najjar, A.; Zakaria, Y.; Mansour, S.; Atieh, M. XPS and Structural Studies of High Quality Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide Prepared by Different Chemical Oxidation Methods. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45, 14439–14448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.04.165.
- Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. The Rise of Graphene. In: Nanoscience and Technology: A Collection of Reviews from Nature Journals, World Scientific: London, England, 2010, pp. 11–19.
- Abdullah, A. H.; Ismail, Z.; Abidin, A. S. Z.; Yusoh, K. Green Sonochemical Synthesis of Few-Layer Graphene in Instant Coffee. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2019, 222, 11–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.09.085.
- Ismail, Z.; Kassim, N. F. A.; Abdullah, A. H.; Abidin, A. S. Z.; Ismail, F. S.; Yusoh, K. Black Tea Assisted Exfoliation Using a Kitchen Mixer Allowing One-Step Production of Graphene. Mater. Res. Express 2017, 4, 075607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aa7ae2.
- Sadak, O.; Sundramoorthy, A. K.; Gunasekaran, S. Facile and Green Synthesis of Highly Conducting Graphene Paper. Carbon 2018, 138, 108–117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.076.
- Secor, E. B.; Gao, T. Z.; Islam, A. E.; Rao, R.; Wallace, S. G.; Zhu, J.; Putz, K. W.; Maruyama, B.; Hersam, M. C. Enhanced Conductivity, Adhesion, and Environmental Stability of Printed Graphene Inks with Nitrocellulose. Chem. Mater. 2017, 29, 2332–2340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00029.
- Akhavan-Zanjani, H.; Saffar-Avval, M.; Mansourkiaei, M.; Sharif, F.; Ahadi, M. Experimental Investigation of Laminar Forced Convective Heat Transfer of Graphene–Water Nanofluid inside a Circular Tube. Int. J. Therm. Sci. 2016, 100, 316–323. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2015.10.003.
- Ismail, Z. Green Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Plant Extracts: A Short Review. Ceram. Int. 2019, 45, 23857–23868. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.114.
- Abdolhosseinzadeh, S.; Asgharzadeh, H.; Kim, H. S. Fast and Fully-Scalable Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide. Sci. Rep. 2015, 5, 10160–10167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep10160.
- Huh, S. H. Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide. Phys. Appl. Graphene-Exp. 2011, 19, 73–90.
- Abdolhosseinzadeh, S.; Sadighikia, S.; Alkan Gürsel, S. Scalable Synthesis of Sub-Nanosized Platinum-Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite by an Ultraprecise Photocatalytic Method. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2018, 6, 3773–3782. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04148.
- Agarwal, V.; Zetterlund, P. B. Strategies for Reduction of Graphene Oxide–a Comprehensive Review. Chem. Eng. J. 2021, 405, 127018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127018.
- Kodous, A. S.; Atta, M.; Abdel-Hamid, G. R.; Ashry, H. Anti-Metastatic Cancer Activity of Ultrasonic Synthesized Reduced Graphene Oxide/Copper Composites. Chem. Pap. 2022, 76, 373–312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11696-021-01866-7.
- Saleem, H.; Haneef, M.; Abbasi, H. Y. Synthesis Route of Reduced Graphene Oxide via Thermal Reduction of Chemically Exfoliated Graphene Oxide. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2018, 204, 1–7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2017.10.020.
- Han, D. D.; Zhang, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Liu, Y. Q.; Jiang, H. B.; Han, B.; Fu, X. Y.; Ding, H.; Xu, H. L.; Sun, H. B. Bioinspired Graphene Actuators Prepared by Unilateral UV Irradiation of Graphene Oxide Papers. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2015, 25, 4548–4557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201501511.
- Kang, S. H.; Kim, I. G.; Kim, B. N.; Sul, J. H.; Kim, Y. S.; You, I. K. Facile Fabrication of Flexible in‐Plane Graphene Micro‐Supercapacitor via Flash Reduction. ETRI J. 2018, 40, 275–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4218/etrij.2017-0242.
- Hou, D.; Liu, Q.; Cheng, H.; Li, K.; Wang, D.; Zhang, H. Chrysanthemum Extract Assisted Green Reduction of Graphene Oxide. Mater. Chem. Phys. 2016, 183, 76–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.08.004.
- Liu, S.; Tian, J.; Wang, L.; Li, H.; Zhang, Y.; Sun, X. Stable Aqueous Dispersion of Graphene Nanosheets: Noncovalent Functionalization by a Polymeric Reducing Agent and Their Subsequent Decoration with Ag Nanoparticles for Enzymeless Hydrogen Peroxide Detection. Macromolecules 2010, 43, 10078–10083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/ma102230m.
- Liu, S.; Tian, J.; Wang, L.; Sun, X. A Method for the Production of Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Benzylamine as a Reducing and Stabilizing Agent and Its Subsequent Decoration with Ag Nanoparticles for Enzymeless Hydrogen Peroxide Detection. Carbon 2011, 49, 3158–3164. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.036.
- Kurt, B. Z.; Durmus, Z.; Sevgi, E. In Situ Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Different Plant Extracts as a Green Catalyst for Selective Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 2019, 44, 26322–26337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.08.090.
- Atta, M.; Habieb, M.; Mohamed, M. A. E. H.; Lotfy, D.; Taha, E. O. Radiation-Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Aloe Vera and Ginger and Their Antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory Roles against Male Mice Liver Injury Induced by Gamma Radiation. New J. Chem. 2022, 46, 4406–4420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NJ05000A.
- Roquia, A.; Khalfan Hamed Alhashmi, A.; Hamed Abdullah Alhasmi, B. Synthesis and Characterisation of Carbon Nanotubes from Waste of Juglans regia (Walnut) Shells. Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. 2021, 29, 860–867. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2021.1900123.
- Arie, A. A.; Kristianto, H.; Muljana, H.; Stievano, L. Rambutan Peel Based Hard Carbons as Anode Materials for Sodium Ion Battery. Fullerenes Nanotubes Carbon Nanostruct. 2019, 27, 953–960. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1536383X.2019.1671372.
- Salas, E. C.; Sun, Z.; Lüttge, A.; Tour, J. M. Reduction of Graphene Oxide via Bacterial Respiration. ACS Nano. 2010, 4, 4852–4856. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn101081t.
- Zhang, L.; Li, X.; Wang, M.; He, Y.; Chai, L.; Huang, J.; Wang, H.; Wu, X.; Lai, Y. Highly Flexible and Porous Nanoparticle-Loaded Films for Dye Removal by Graphene Oxide-Fungus Interaction . ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2016, 8, 34638–34647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.6b10920.
- Wang, Y.; Shi, Z.; Yin, J. Facile Synthesis of Soluble Graphene via a Green Reduction of Graphene Oxide in Tea Solution and Its Biocomposites. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 2011, 3, 1127–1133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/am1012613.
- Suresh, D.; Nethravathi, P.; Nagabhushana, H.; Sharma, S. Spinach Assisted Green Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Its Antioxidant and Dye Absorption Properties. Ceramics Int. 2015, 41, 4810–4813. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.12.036.
- Ye, W.; Li, X.; Luo, J.; Wang, X.; Sun, R. Lignin as a Green Reductant and Morphology Directing Agent in the Fabrication of 3D Graphene-Based Composites for High-Performance Supercapacitors. Ind. Crops Prod. 2017, 109, 410–419. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.08.047.
- Ramanathan, S.; Elanthamilan, E.; Obadiah, A.; Durairaj, A.; Merlin, J. P.; Ramasundaram, S.; Vasanthkumar, S. Aloe Vera (L.) Burm. f. extract Reduced Graphene Oxide for Supercapacitor Application. J. Mater. Sci: Mater. Electron. 2017, 28, 16648–16657. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-017-7576-0.
- Weng, X.; Wu, J.; Ma, L.; Owens, G.; Chen, Z. Impact of Synthesis Conditions on Pb (II) Removal Efficiency from Aqueous Solution by Green Tea Extract Reduced Graphene Oxide. Chem. Eng. J. 2019, 359, 976–981. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.11.089.
- Khanam, P. N.; Hasan, A. Biosynthesis and Characterization of Graphene by Using Non-Toxic Reducing Agent from Allium Cepa Extract: Anti-Bacterial Properties. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2019, 126, 151–158. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.213.
- Liu, S.; Tian, J.; Wang, L.; Luo, Y.; Lu, W.; Sun, X. Self-assembled graphene platelet-glucose oxidase nanostructures for glucose biosensing . Biosens. Bioelectron. 2011, 26, 4491–4496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2011.05.008.
- Khan, M.; Al-Marri, A. H.; Khan, M.; Shaik, M. R.; Mohri, N.; Adil, S. F.; Kuniyil, M.; Alkhathlan, H. Z.; Al-Warthan, A.; Tremel, W.; et al. Green Approach for the Effective Reduction of Graphene Oxide Using Salvadora Persica L. root (Miswak) Extract. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 2015, 10, 987., DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11671-015-0987-z.
- Esmaeili, A.; Entezari, M. H. Facile and Fast Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Nanosheets via Bath Ultrasonic Irradiation. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2014, 432, 19–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2014.06.055.
- Mei, X.; Ouyang, J. Ultrasonication-Assisted Ultrafast Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Zinc Powder at Room Temperature. Carbon 2011, 49, 5389–5397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2011.08.019.
- Hsu, B.; Coupar, I. M.; Ng, K. Antioxidant Activity of Hot Water Extract from the Fruit of the Doum Palm, Hyphaene Thebaica. Food Chem. 2006, 98, 317–328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.05.077.
- Shady, N. H.; Hassan, H. A.; Elrehany, M. A.; Kamel, M. S.; Saber, E. A.; Maher, S. A.; Abo-Elsoud, F. A.; Sayed, A. M.; Abdelmohsen, U. R.; Gaber, S. S. Hyphaene thebaica (Doum)-Derived Extract Alleviates Hyperglycemia in Diabetic Rats: A Comprehensive in Silico, in Vitro and in Vivo Study. Food Funct. 2021, 12, 11303–11318. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d1fo02025k.
- El-Beltagi, H. S.; Mohamed, H. I.; Yousef, H. N.; Fawzi, E. M. Biological Activities of the Doum Palm (Hyphaene thebaica L.) Extract and Its Bioactive Components. Antioxidants in Foods and Its Applications 2018, 49.
- Mohamed, H. E. A.; Afridi, S.; Khalil, A. T.; Zia, D.; Iqbal, J.; Ullah, I.; Shinwari, Z. K.; Maaza, M. Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Hyphaene Thebaica Fruits and Their in Vitro Pharmacognostic Potential. Mater. Res. Express 2019, 6, 1050c9–101059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ab4217.
- Mohamed, H. E. A.; Afridi, S.; Khalil, A. T.; Zia, D.; Shinwari, Z. K.; Dhlamini, M. S.; Maaza, M. Structural, Morphological and Biological Features of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Hyphaene thebaica (L.) Mart. fruits. J. Inorg. Organomet. Polym. 2020, 30, 3241–3254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10904-020-01490-0.
- Bello, B. A.; Khan, S. A.; Khan, J. A.; Syed, F. Q.; Mirza, M. B.; Shah, L.; Khan, S. B. Anticancer, Antibacterial and Pollutant Degradation Potential of Silver Nanoparticles from Hyphaene thebaica. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2017, 490, 889–894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.06.136.
- Marcano, D. C.; Kosynkin, D. V.; Berlin, J. M.; Sinitskii, A.; Sun, Z.; Slesarev, A.; Alemany, L. B.; Lu, W.; Tour, J. M. Improved Synthesis of Graphene Oxide. ACS Nano. 2010, 4, 4806–4814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/nn1006368.
- Díez, N.; Śliwak, A.; Gryglewicz, S.; Grzyb, B.; Gryglewicz, G. Enhanced Reduction of Graphene Oxide by High-Pressure Hydrothermal Treatment. RSC Adv. 2015, 5, 81831–81837. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C5RA14461B.
- Atta, M.; Maksoud, M. A.; Sallam, O.; Awed, A. Gamma Irradiation Synthesis of Wearable Supercapacitor Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide/Cotton Yarn Electrode. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 2021, 32, 3688–3698. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-020-05114-8.
- Jiao, X.; Qiu, Y.; Zhang, L.; Zhang, X. Comparison of the Characteristic Properties of Reduced Graphene Oxides Synthesized from Natural Graphites with Different Graphitization Degrees. RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 52337–52344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C7RA10809E.
- Ederer, J.; Janoš, P.; Ecorchard, P.; Tolasz, J.; Štengl, V.; Beneš, H.; Perchacz, M.; Pop-Georgievski, O. Determination of Amino Groups on Functionalized Graphene Oxide for Polyurethane Nanomaterials: XPS Quantitation vs. functional Speciation. RSC Adv. 2017, 7, 12464–12473. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA28745J.
- Bo, Z.; Shuai, X.; Mao, S.; Yang, H.; Qian, J.; Chen, J.; Yan, J.; Cen, K. Green Preparation of Reduced Graphene Oxide for Sensing and Energy Storage Applications. Sci. Rep. 2014, 4, 4684–4688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04684.
- Gibril, M. E.; Zhang, N.; Yi, Y.; Liu, P.; Wang, S.; Tesfaye, T.; Kong, F. Physicochemical Characterization and Future Beneficiation Routes of Wild Fruit Waste (Hyphaene thebaica Seed) as a Source to Extract Mannan. J. Cleaner Prod. 2020, 267, 121949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121949.
- Mansour, R.; Abdelaziz, A.; Zohra, A. F. Characterization of Long Lignocellulosic Fibers Extracted from Hyphaene thebaica L. leaves. Rjta. 2018, 22, 195–211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/RJTA-02-2018-0009.
- Wojtoniszak, M.; Chen, X.; Kalenczuk, R. J.; Wajda, A.; Łapczuk, J.; Kurzewski, M.; Drozdzik, M.; Chu, P. K.; Borowiak-Palen, E. Synthesis, Dispersion, and Cytocompatibility of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide. Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces 2012, 89, 79–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2011.08.026.
- Atta, M.; Ashry, H.; Nasr, G.; El-Rehim, A. Electrical, Thermal and Electrochemical Properties of γ-Ray-Reduced Graphene Oxide. Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater. 2021, 28, 1726–1734. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2146-5.
- Abdel-Khalek, A. A.; Mohamed, R. A.; Abdel-Hafeez, M. M.; Gabrail, E. H. Surface and Intraparticle Diffusion of Crystal Violet Dye on Egyptian Doum Fruit from Aqueous Solutions, 2020; Vol. 13, pp 675–685.
- Hsieh, C.-T.; Hsu, S.-M.; Lin, J.-Y.; Teng, H. Electrochemical Capacitors Based on Graphene Oxide Sheets Using Different Aqueous Electrolytes. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2011, 115, 12367–12374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp2032687.
- Jeong, H.; Jin, M.; So, K.; Lim, S.; Lee, Y. Tailoring the Characteristics of Graphite Oxides by Different Oxidation Times. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009, 42, 065418. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3727/42/6/065418.
- Ganguly, A.; Sharma, S.; Papakonstantinou, P.; Hamilton, J. Probing the Thermal Deoxygenation of Graphene Oxide Using High-Resolution in Situ X-Ray-Based Spectroscopies. J. Phys. Chem. C. 2011, 115, 17009–17019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jp203741y.