Effect of Chronic Intermittent Exposure to AM Radiofrequency Field on Responses to Various Types of Noxious Stimuli in Growing Rats

References

• Adey W. R. Electromagnetics in biology and medicine. Modern Radio Science., H. Matsumoto. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1993; 231–249
   Google Scholar
• Alreja M., Mutalik P., et al. The formalin test: a tonic pain model in the primates. Pain 1984; 20: 97–105
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amit Z., Galina H. Stress-induced analgesia: adaptive pain suppression. Physiol. Rev. 1986; 66: 1091–1120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anand K. J. A., Coskun V., et al. Long term behavioral effects of repetitive pain in neonatal rats pups. Physiol. Behav. 1999; 66: 627–637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey W. H. Health effects relevant to the setting of EMF exposure limits. Health Phys. 2002; 83(3)376–386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnes D. G., Dourson M. Reference dose (RfD): description and use in health risk assessments. Reg. Toxiol. Pharmacol. 1988; 8: 471–486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behari J., Paul Raj R. Biomarkers of induced EMF and cancer. Ind. J. Exp. Bio. 2007; 55: 7–85
   Google Scholar
• Chou C. K., Guy A. W., et al. Effects of continuous and pulsed chronic microwave exposure on rabbit. Radio Sci. 1982; 17: 185–193
   Google Scholar
• Devinsky O., Morrell M. J., Vogt B. A. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain 1995; 118: 279–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Inzeo G. D., Bernardi P., et al. Microwave effects on acetylcholine-induced channels in cultured chick myotubes. Bioelectromagnetics 1988; 9: 363–372
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubuisson D., Dennis S. G. The formalin test: a quantitative study of the analgesic effects of morphine, meperidine and brain stimulation in rats and cats. Pain 1977; 4: 161–174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durney, C. H., Johnson, C. C., et al. (1978). Radiofrequency Radiation Dosimetry Handbook, 2nd ed. Report SAM-TR-78-22 (USAF School of Aerospace Medicine), p. 132.
   Google Scholar
• Facchinetti F., Tassinari G., et al. Central changes of beta-endorphin like immunoreactivity during rat tonic pain differ from those of purified beta-endorphin. Pain 1992; 49(10)113–116
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fry C. H., Bock B. C., Kanarek R. B. Hormonal Milieu affects tailflick latency in female rats and may be attenuated by access to sucrose. Physiol. Behav. 1992; 52: 699–706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunau R. V. E., Whitfied M. F., et al. Early pain experience, child and family factors, as precursors of somatization: a prospective study of extremely premature and fullterm children. Pain 1994; 56: 353–359
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamm R. J., Knisely J. S., et al. Hormonal mediation of the analgesia produced by food deprivation. Physiol. Behav. 1985; 35: 879–882
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmeister F., Kroneberg G. Experimental studies in animals on the differentiation of analgesic activity. Methods in Drug Evaluation, P. Mantegazza, F. Piccinini. Elsevier-North-Holland, Amsterdam 1966; 270–277
   Google Scholar
• Jeong J. H., Choi K. B., et al. Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic fields on pain thresholds in mice: roles of melatonin and opioids. J. Auton. Pharmacol. 2000; 20(4)259–264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kunjilwar K. K., Behari J. Effect of amplitude modulated radio frequency radiation on cholinergic system of developing rats. Brain Res. 1993; 601: 321–324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai H. Neurological effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation. Advances in Electromagnetic Fields in Living Systems, Vol. 1., J. C. Lin. Plenum Press, New York 1994; 27–80
   Google Scholar
• Lai H., Carino M. A., Guy A. W. Low level microwave irradiation and central cholinergic systems. Pharmac. Biochem. Beahav. 1989; 33: 131–138
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayer D. J., Liebeskind J. C. Pain reduction by focal electrical stimulation of the brain: an anatomical and behavioral analysis. Brain Res. 1974; 68: 73–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrit J. H., Hartzell R. H., Frazer J. W. The effect of 1.6 GHz radiation on neurotransmitters in discrete area of the rat brain. Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Waves., C. C. Johnson, M. C. Shore. HEW Publ., (FDA), Rockville, MD 1976; 77–8010
   Google Scholar
• Mookherjee K., Mathur R., Nayar U. Ventromedial hypothalamus mediates sucrose fed hyperalgesia in rats. Jpn. J. Physiol. 2000; 50: 395–404
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mukherjee K., Mathur R., Nayar U. Nociceptive responses to chronic stress of restraint and noxious stimuli in sucrose fed rats. Stress and Health 2001; 17: 297–305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee K., Mathur R., Nayar U. Hyperalgesic response in rats fed sucrose from weaning to adulthood: role of VMH. Pharmacol, Bioch. Behav. 2002; 73: 601–610
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, K., Mathur, R., Nayar, U. (2007). Day time pattern of formalin pain in the control and VMH lesion rats. Communicated.
   Google Scholar
• Paalzow G., Paalzow L. The effects of caffeine and theophylline on nociceptive stimulation in the rat. Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1973; 32: 22–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Papez J. W. A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. 1937; 38: 725–743
   Google Scholar
• Papi S., Ghione S., Rosa C., Del Seppia C., Luschi P. Exposure to oscillating magnetic fields influences sensitivity to electrical stimuli II Experiments on humans. Bioelectromagnetics 1995; 16: 295–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parris W. C. V., Janicki P. K., et al. The behavioral and biochemical effect of pulsating magnetic field treatment (PMFT) on chronic pain produced by chronic constriction injury of sciatic nerve in rat. Analgesia 1994; 1: 57–64
   Google Scholar
• Prato F. S., Kavaliers M., Thomas A. W. Extremely low frequency magnetic fields can either increase or decrease analgesia in the land snail depending on field and light conditions. Bioelectromagnetics 2000; 21: 287–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radzievsky A. A., Rojavin M. A., et al. Suppression of pain sensation caused by millimeter waves: a double-blinded, cross-over, prospective human volunteer study. Anesth. Analg. 1999; 88(4)836–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seaman, R. L., Belt, M. L., Henry, P. J. (1998). Early results from a study of ultra-wide band pulses and morphine-induced analgesia in the mouse. 18th Ann. Meeting Bioelectromagn., SOC Abstract Book, pp. 260–261, # P-166B.
   Google Scholar
• Shandala M. G., Dumanski U. D., Rudnev M. I., Ershova L. K., Los L. P. Study of non ionizing microwave radiation effects upon the central nervous system and behaviour reraction. Environ. Health Perspect. 1979; 30: 115–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shupak N. M., McKay J. C., et al. Exposure to a specific pulsed low-frequency magnetic field: a double-blind placebo-controlled study of effects on pain ratings in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia patients. Pain Res. Manage. 2006; 11(2)85–90
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Suh H. W., Song D. K., et al. Differential effects of intrathecally injected galanin on antinociception induced by beta-endorphin and morphine administered intracerebroventricularly in mice. Neuropeptides 1994; 26: 297–303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takeshige C., Sato M. Comparisons of pain relief mechanisms between needling to the muscle static magnetic field, external qigong and needling to the acupunture point. Acupunture Electrotherapeut. Res. Int. J. 1996; 21: 119–131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tasker R. L. A. R., Choiniere M., et al. Analgesia produced by injection of lidocaine into the lateral hypothalamus. Pain 1987; 31: 237–248
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaccarino A. L., Melzack R. Temporal processes of formalin pain: differential role of the cingulum bundle, fornix pathway and medial bulboreticular formation. Pain 1992; 49: 257–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• William H. B. Health effects relevant to the setting of EMF exposure limits. Health Phys. 2002; 83(3)376–386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yurinskaya M. M., Kunzetsov V. I., et al. Reactions of the receptor system of the brain to the action of low-intensity microwaves. Biophysics 1996; 41(4)869–875
   Google Scholar
• Zimmermann M. Ethical guidelines for investigations of experimental pain in conscious animals. Pain 1983; 16: 109–110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar