161
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Long-term 1800MHz electromagnetic radiation did not induce Balb/c-3T3 cells malignant transformation

, , &
Pages 169-178 | Received 28 Jul 2020, Accepted 01 Nov 2020, Published online: 19 Nov 2020

References

  • Ahlbom, A., M. Feychting, A. Green, L. Kheifets, D. A. Savitz, and A. J. Swerdlow, ICNIRP (International Commission for Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) Standing Committee on Epidemiology. 2009. Epidemiologic evidence on mobile phones and tumor risk: A review. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass). 20:639–52.
  • Ahmadianpour, M. R., P. Abdolmaleki, S. J. Mowla, and S. Hosseinkhani. 2013. Static magnetic field of 6 mT induces apoptosis and alters cell cycle in p53 mutant Jurkat cells. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 32:9–19.
  • Artero-Castro, A., J. Castellvi, A. Garcia, Hernández, J., Ramón y Cajal, S., & Lleonart, M. E. 2011. Expression of the ribosomal proteins Rplp0, Rplp1, and Rplp2 in gynecologic tumors. Hum. Pathol. 42:194–203.
  • Benson, V. S., K. Pirie, J. Schüz, G. K. Reeves, V. Beral, and J. Green, Million Women Study Collaborators. 2013. Mobile phone use and risk of brain neoplasms and other cancers: Prospective study. Int. J. Epidemiol. 42:792–802.
  • Chadet, S., B. Jelassi, R. Wannous, D. Angoulvant, S. Chevalier, P. Besson, and S. Roger. 2014. The activation of P2Y2 receptors increases MCF-7 breast cancer cells migration through the MEK-ERK1/2 signalling pathway. Carcinogenesis. 35:1238–47.
  • Champeris Tsaniras, S., N. Kanellakis, I. E. Symeonidou, P. Nikolopoulou, Z. Lygerou, and S. Taraviras. 2014. Licensing of DNA replication, cancer, pluripotency and differentiation: An interlinked world? Semin. Cell Dev. Biol. 30:174–80.
  • Chang, H. Y., M. H. Shih, H. C. Huang, S. R. Tsai, H. F. Juan, and S. C. Lee. 2013. Middle infrared radiation induces G2/M cell cycle arrest in A549 lung cancer cells. PloS One. 8:e54117.
  • Chen, C., X. Ma, M. Zhong, and Z. Yu. 2010. Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields exposure and female breast cancer risk: A meta-analysis based on 24,338 cases and 60,628 controls. Breast Cancer Res. TR. 123:569–76.
  • Chen, W., and D. P. Dittmer. 2011. Ribosomal protein S6 interacts with the latency-associated nuclear antigen of Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus. J. Virol. 85:9495–505.
  • Dong, Z., H. Jiang, S. Liang, Y. Wang, W. Jiang, and C. Zhu. 2019. Ribosomal Protein L15 is involved in Colon Carcinogenesis. Int. J. Med. Sci. 16:1132–41.
  • Duan, W., C. Liu, L. Zhang, M. He, S. Xu, C. Chen, H. Pi, P. Gao, Y. Zhang, M. Zhong, et al. 2015. Comparison of the genotoxic effects induced by 50 Hz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields and 1800 MHz radiofrequency electromagnetic fields in GC-2 cells. Radiat. Res. 183:305–14.
  • Fasshauer, M., T. Krüwel, A. Zapf, Stahnke, V. C., Rave-Fränk, M., Staab, W., Sohns, J. M., Steinmetz, M., Unterberg-Buchwald, C., Schuster, A., Ritter, C., & Lotz, J. 2018. Absence of DNA double-strand breaks in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells after 3 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging assessed by γH2AX flow cytometry. Eur. J. Radiol. 28:1149–56.
  • Fife, C. M., J. A. McCarroll, and M. Kavallaris. 2014. Movers and shakers: Cell cytoskeleton in cancer metastasis. Brit. J. Pharmacol. 171:5507–23.
  • Giaginis, C., M. Georgiadou, K. Dimakopoulou, Tsourouflis, G., Gatzidou, E., Kouraklis, G., & Theocharis, S. 2009. Clinical significance of MCM-2 and MCM-5 expression in colon cancer: Association with clinicopathological parameters and tumor proliferative capacity. Dig. Dis. Sci. 54:282–91.
  • Hall, A. 2009. The cytoskeleton and cancer. Cancer Metastasis. Rev. 28:5–14.
  • Hancı, H., G. Kerimoğlu, T. Mercantepe, and E. Odacı. 2018. Changes in testicular morphology and oxidative stress biomarkers in 60-day-old Sprague Dawley rats following exposure to continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field for 1 h a day throughout adolescence. Reprod. Toxicol. 81:71–78.
  • Hardell, L., M. Carlberg, F. Söderqvist, and K. H. Mild. 2013. Case-control study of the association between malignant brain tumours diagnosed between 2007 and 2009 and mobile and cordless phone use. Int. J. Clin. Oncol. 43:1833–45.
  • Hou, Q., M. Wang, S. Wu, X. Ma, G. An, H. Liu, and F. Xie. 2015. Oxidative changes and apoptosis induced by 1800-MHz electromagnetic radiation in NIH/3T3 cells. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 34:85–92.
  • Hsu, M. H., S. Syed-Abdul, J. Scholl, W. S. Jian, P. Lee, U. Iqbal, and Y. C. Li. 2013. The incidence rate and mortality of malignant brain tumors after 10 years of intensive cell phone use in Taiwan. Eur. J. Cancer Prev. 22:596–98.
  • Kondoh, N., M. Shuda, K. Tanaka, Wakatsuki, T., Hada, A., & Yamamoto, M. 2001. Enhanced expression of S8, L12, L23a, L27 and L30 ribosomal protein mRNAs in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 21:2429–33.
  • Kumar, S., J. Behari, and R. Sisodia. 2013. Influence of electromagnetic fields on reproductive system of male rats. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. 89:147–54.
  • Levis, A. G., N. Minicucci, P. Ricci, V. Gennaro, and S. Garbisa. 2011. Telefoni mobili e tumori alla testa: è tempo che i dati vengano letti e valorizzati correttamente [Mobile phones and head tumours: It is time to read and highlight data in a proper way]. Epidemiol. Prev. 35:188–99.
  • Li, Y., X. Qu, X. Wang, M. Liu, C. Wang, Z. Lv, W. Li, T. Tao, D. Song, and X. Liu. 2014. Microwave radiation injuries microvasculature through inducing endoplasmic reticulum stress. Microcirculation. 21:490–98.
  • Liu, Q., T. Si, X. Xu, F. Liang, L. Wang, and S. Pan. 2015. Electromagnetic radiation at 900 MHz induces sperm apoptosis through bcl-2, bax and caspase-3 signaling pathways in rats. Reprod Health. 12:65.
  • Liu, Y.-Z., B.-S. Wang, -Y.-Y. Jiang, Cao, J., Hao, J. J., Zhang, Y., Xu, X., Cai, Y., & Wang, M. R. 2017. MCMs expression in lung cancer: Implication of prognostic significance. J. Cancer. 8:3641–47.
  • Liu, Z., J. Li, J. Chen, Q. Shan, H. Dai, H. Xie, L. Zhou, X. Xu, and S. Zheng. 2018. MCM family in HCC: MCM6 indicates adverse tumor features and poor outcomes and promotes S/G2 cell cycle progression. BMC Cancer. 18:200.
  • Lönn, S., A. Ahlbom, P. Hall, and M. Feychting, Swedish Interphone Study Group. 2005. Long-term mobile phone use and brain tumor risk. Am. J. Epidemiol. 161:526–35.
  • Pan, L., M. Wan, W. Zheng, R. Wu, W. Tang, X. Zhang, T. Yang, and C. Ye. 2019. Intrabeam radiation inhibits proliferation, migration, and invasiveness and promotes apoptosis of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Technol. Cancer Res. T. 18:1533033819840706.
  • Pandey, N., and S. Giri. 2018. Melatonin attenuates radiofrequency radiation (900 MHz)-induced oxidative stress, DNA damage and cell cycle arrest in germ cells of male Swiss albino mice. Toxicol. Ind. Health. 34:315–27.
  • Ruggero, D., and P. P. Pandolfi. 2003. Does the ribosome translate cancer? Nat. Rev. Cancer. 3:179–92.
  • Santini, S. J., V. Cordone, S. Falone, M. Mijit, C. Tatone, F. Amicarelli, and G. Di Emidio. 2018. Role of mitochondria in the oxidative stress induced by electromagnetic fields: Focus on reproductive systems. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2018:5076271.
  • Shetty, A., M. Loddo, T. Fanshawe, Prevost, A. T., Sainsbury, R., Williams, G. H., & Stoeber, K. 2005. DNA replication licensing and cell cycle kinetics of normal and neoplastic breast. Br. J. Cancer. 93:1295–1300.
  • Shuda, M., N. Kondoh, K. Tanaka, Ryo, A., Wakatsuki, T., Hada, A., Goseki, N., Igari, T., Hatsuse, K., Aihara, T., Horiuchi, S., Shichita, M., Yamamoto, N., & Yamamoto, M. 2000. Enhanced expression of translation factor mRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma. Anticancer Res. 20:2489–94.
  • Silvera, D., S. C. Formenti, and R. J. Schneider. 2010. Translational control in cancer. Nat. Rev. Cancer. 10:254–66.
  • Warren, H. G., A. A. Prevatt, K. A. Daly, and P. J. Antonelli. 2003. Cellular telephone use and risk of intratemporal facial nerve tumor. Laryngoscope. 113:663–67.
  • Yilmaz, M., and G. Christofori. 2009. EMT, the cytoskeleton, and cancer cell invasion. Cancer Metast. Rev. 28:15–33.
  • Zhang, M., X. Li, L. Bai, K. Uchida, W. Bai, B. Wu, W. Xu, H. Zhu, and H. Huang. 2013. Effects of low frequency electromagnetic field on proliferation of human epidermal stem cells: An in vitro study. Bioelectromagnetics. 34:74–80. doi:10.1002/bem.21747.
  • Zhou, X., W. J. Liao, J. M. Liao, P. Liao, and H. Lu. 2015. Ribosomal proteins: Functions beyond the ribosome. J. Mol. Cell Biol. 7:92–104.
  • Zothansiama, Z. M., M. Lalramdinpuii, and G. C. Jagetia. 2017. Impact of radiofrequency radiation on DNA damage and antioxidants in peripheral blood lymphocytes of humans residing in the vicinity of mobile phone base stations. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 36:295–305.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.