Evaluation of the neuroprotective effects of Vitamin E on the rat substantia nigra neural cells exposed to electromagnetic field: An ultrastructural study

References

• Ahmed, A. E., A. Alshehri, M. A. Al-Kahtani, S. E. I. Elbehairi, M. A. Alshehri, A. A. Shati, et al. 2020. Vitamin E and selenium administration synergistically mitigates ivermectin and doramectin-induced testicular dysfunction in male Wistar albino rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 124:109841. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109841.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bas, O., E. Odaci, S. Kaplan, N. Acer, K. Ucok, and S. Colakoglu. 2009. 900 MHz electromagnetic field exposure affects qualitative and quantitative features of hippocampal pyramidal cells in the adult female rat. Brain Res. 1265:178–85. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhargav, H., S. Varambally, and B. Gangadhar. 2015. Effect of mobile phone-induced electromagnetic field on brain hemodynamics and human stem cell functioning. Journal of Stem Cells 1556:8539.
   Google Scholar
• Bodera, P., W. Stankiewicz, B. Antkowiak, M. Paluch, J. Kieliszek, J. Sobiech, et al. 2015. Influence of electromagnetic field (1800 MHz) on lipid peroxidation in brain, blood, liver and kidney in rats. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 28:751. doi:10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00255.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulteau, A.-L., N. P. Mena, F. Auchère, I. Lee, A. Prigent, C. S. Lobsiger, et al. 2017. Dysfunction of mitochondrial Lon protease and identification of oxidized protein in mouse brain following exposure to MPTP: Implications for Parkinson disease. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 108:236–46. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.03.036.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canseven, A. G., S. Coskun, and N. Seyhan (2008). Effects of various extremely low frequency magnetic fields on the free radical processes, natural antioxidant system and respiratory burst system activities in the heart and liver tissues.
   Google Scholar
• Chandel, S., S. Kaur, H. P. Singh, D. R. Batish, and R. K. Kohli. 2017. Exposure to 2100 MHz electromagnetic field radiations induces reactive oxygen species generation in Allium cepa roots. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure 5:225–29. doi:10.1016/j.jmau.2017.09.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chauhan, P., H. Verma, R. Sisodia, and K. K. Kesari. 2017. Microwave radiation (2.45 GHz)-induced oxidative stress: Whole-body exposure effect on histopathology of Wistar rats. Electromagn Biol Med 36:20–30. doi:10.3109/15368378.2016.1144063.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Raouf, H. H. H. A., and M. H. M. Ali. 2015. Histological changes in albino rat hippocampus following postnatal exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic field emitted from mobile phones. Egyptian Journal of Histology 38:253–65. doi:10.1097/01.EHX.0000464783.65190.9e.
   Google Scholar
• El-Hak, H. N. G., E. E. Elaraby, A. K. Hassan, and O. A. Abbas. 2019. Study of the toxic effect and safety of vitamin E supplement in male albino rats after 30 days of repeated treatment. Heliyon 5:e02645. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-shaer, N. H., and A. El Attar. 2019. A study on the effect of Vitamin E on Histomorphological and immunohistochemical changes induced by electromagnetic field. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology 11:85–99. doi:10.21608/eajbsz.2019.30681.
   Google Scholar
• Fındıklı, E., M. A. Camkurt, F. İzci, M. F. Karaaslan, H. A. Fındıklı, P. Sümer, et al. 2018. The diagnostic value of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in drug naïve, first episode, non-smoker generalized anxiety disorder patients. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 16:88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findikli, E., M. A. Camkurt, F. Izci, M. F. Karaaslan, H. A. Findikli, P. Sumer, et al. 2018. The diagnostic value of malondialdehyde, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in drug naive, first episode, non-smoker generalized anxiety disorder patients. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 16:88–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fragopoulou, A. F., S. L. Koussoulakos, and L. H. Margaritis. 2010. Cranial and postcranial skeletal variations induced in mouse embryos by mobile phone radiation. Pathophysiology 17:169–77. doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2009.10.002.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• García-Minguillán López, O., A. Jiménez Valbuena, and C. Maestú Unturbe. 2019. Significant cellular viability dependence on time exposition at ELF-EMF and RF-EMF in vitro studies. Int J Environ Res Public Health 16:2085. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122085.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghanbari, A. A., K. Shabani, and D. M. Nejad. 2016. Protective effects of vitamin E consumption against 3MT electromagnetic field effects on oxidative parameters in substantia nigra in rats. Basic and Clinical Neuroscience 7:315.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goraca, A., E. Ciejka, and A. Piechota. 2010. Effects of extremely low frequency magnetic field on the parameters of oxidative stress in heart. Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 61:333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guney, M., F. Ozguner, B. Oral, N. Karahan, and T. Mungan. 2007. 900 MHz radiofrequency-induced histopathologic changes and oxidative stress in rat endometrium: Protection by vitamins E and C. Toxicol Ind Health 23:411–20. doi:10.1177/0748233707080906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, J. M., J. H. Park, S. M. Nam, S. C. Ahn, J. S. Seo, J. H. Lee, et al. 2018. Histological study of the effect of cellular phone electromagnetic wave on the neonatal rat cerebellar cortex. Journal of the Preventive Veterinary Medicine 42:10–15. doi:10.13041/jpvm.2018.42.1.10.
   Google Scholar
• Hardell, L., and C. Sage. 2008. Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 62:104–09. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2007.12.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan, S., O. G. Deniz, M. E. Önger, A. P. Türkmen, K. K. Yurt, I. Aydın, et al. 2016. Electromagnetic field and brain development. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 75:52–61. doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2015.11.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karimipour, M., R. Rahbarghazi, H. Tayefi, M. Shimia, M. Ghanadian, J. Mahmoudi, et al. 2019. Quercetin promotes learning and memory performance concomitantly with neural stem/progenitor cell proliferation and neurogenesis in the adult rat dentate gyrus. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience 74:18–26. doi:10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2019.02.005.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerimoğlu, G., H. Hancı, O. Baş, A. Aslan, H. S. Erol, A. Turgut, et al. 2016. Pernicious effects of long-term, continuous 900-MHz electromagnetic field throughout adolescence on hippocampus morphology, biochemistry and pyramidal neuron numbers in 60-day-old Sprague Dawley male rats. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 77:169–75. doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2016.07.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kheifets, L., M. Repacholi, R. Saunders, and E. Van Deventer. 2005. The sensitivity of children to electromagnetic fields. Pediatrics 116:e303–e313. doi:10.1542/peds.2004-2541.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocaman, A., G. Altun, A. A. Kaplan, Ö. G. Deniz, K. K. Yurt, and S. Kaplan. 2018. Genotoxic and carcinogenic effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields. Environ. Res. 163:71–79. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.034.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, H. 2019. Exposure to static and extremely-low frequency electromagnetic fields and cellular free radicals. Electromagn Biol Med 38:231–48. doi:10.1080/15368378.2019.1656645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X., F. Deng, and L. Chen. 2019. Parkinsonism caused by viral encephalitis affecting the bilateral substantia nigra. Clin Neuroradiol 29:571–73. doi:10.1007/s00062-019-00769-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X.-J., -W.-W. Fu, G.-W. Yang, S.-E. Liu, Y. Li, C.-F. Duan, et al. (2016). Correlation between diffusion tensor imaging and pathology in rats with brain radiation injury. Int J Clin Exp Med, 9:179–84.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammadnejad, D., J. S. Rad, A. Azami, and A. Lotfi. 2011. Role of vitamin E in prevention of damages in the thymus induced by electromagnetic field: Ultrastructural and light microscopic studies. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 55:111–15.
   Google Scholar
• Omar, N. M. 2016. Nigella sativa oil alleviates ultrastructural alterations induced by tramadol in rat motor cerebral cortex. Journal of Microscopy and Ultrastructure 4:76–84. doi:10.1016/j.jmau.2015.12.001.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omotayo, T., G. Akinyemi, P. Omololu, B. Ajayi, A. Akindahunsi, J. Rocha, et al. 2015. Possible involvement of membrane lipids peroxidation and oxidation of catalytically essential thiols of the cerebral transmembrane sodium pump as component mechanisms of iron-mediated oxidative stress-linked dysfunction of the pump’s activity. Redox Biol. 4:234–41. doi:10.1016/j.redox.2014.12.015.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Özsobacı, N. P., D. D. Ergün, M. Tunçdemir, and D. Özçelik. 2019. Protective effects of Zinc on 2.45 GHz electromagnetic radiation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in HEK293 cells. Biol Trace Elem Res 1–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pall, M. L. 2018. Wi-Fi is an important threat to human health. Environ. Res. 164:405–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panagiotakos, G., G. Alshamy, B. Chan, R. Abrams, E. Greenberg, A. Saxena, et al. 2007. Long-term impact of radiation on the stem cell and oligodendrocyte precursors in the brain. PloS One 2:e588. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasha, S. (2016). The role of protein oxidation in ageing & disease.
   Google Scholar
• Patruno, A., S. Tabrez, M. Pesce, S. Shakil, M. A. Kamal, and M. Reale. 2015. Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic field (ELF-EMF) on catalase, cytochrome P450 and nitric oxide synthase in erythro-leukemic cells. Life Sci. 121:117–23. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.12.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piccinetti, C. C., A. De Leo, G. Cosoli, L. Scalise, B. Randazzo, G. Cerri, et al. 2018. Measurement of the 100 MHz EMF radiation in vivo effects on zebrafish D. rerio embryonic development: A multidisciplinary study. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 154:268–79. doi:10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.02.053.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rageh, M. M., E. A. Mohamad, and M. R. El-Garhy. 2019. Magnetic field improves the efficiency of low dose cis-platin by alteration the oxidative stress in ehrlich carcinoma-bearing mice. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology 11:107–12. doi:10.21608/eajbsz.2019.63756.
   Google Scholar
• Rambung, E., and V. P. Kalanjati (2018). Aluminum foil shield diminishes the electromagnetic radiation of mobile phones in the cerebellum of adult male rats.
   Google Scholar
• Razavi, S. M., A. M. Seghinsara, A. Abedelahi, R. Salimnejad, and H. Tayefi. 2017. Effect of vitamin E and selenium on oxidative stress and tissue damages induced by electromagnetic fields in immature mice ovarian. Crescent Journal of Medical and Biological Sciences 4:120–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollwitz, J., M. Lupke, and M. Simkó. 2004. Fifty-hertz magnetic fields induce free radical formation in mouse bone marrow-derived promonocytes and macrophages. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta (Bba)-general Subjects 1674:231–38. doi:10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.06.024.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saribal, D., and E. Erdem. 2019. Effects of prenatal exposure to extremely low frequency magnetic field on testicular tissues of male rats. Annals of Medical Research 26:713–16.
   Google Scholar
• Shedid, S. M., G. A. El-Tawill, F. R. Algeda, N. N. El-Fatih, and N. A. Eltahawy. 2019. The impact of 950MHz electromagnetic radiation on the brain and liver of rats and the role of garlic treatment. Egyptian Journal of Radiation Sciences and Applications 32:51–60.
   Google Scholar
• Sies, H. 2020. Oxidative eustress and oxidative distress: Introductory remarks. In Oxidative Stress, 3–12. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Smesny, S., B. Milleit, M. R. Schaefer, U.-C. Hipler, C. Milleit, C. Wiegand, et al. 2015. Effects of omega-3 PUFA on the vitamin E and glutathione antioxidant defense system in individuals at ultra-high risk of psychosis. Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids 101:15–21. doi:10.1016/j.plefa.2015.07.001.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trusiak, A., L. A. Treibergs, G. W. Kling, and R. M. Cory. 2018. The role of iron and reactive oxygen species in the production of CO2 in arctic soil waters. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 224:80–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, C. K., J. K. Roche, V. Sinha, and R. C. Roberts. 2018. Substantia nigra ultrastructural pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 197:209–18. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.12.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, F., T. Kuroiwa, N. Miyasaka, T. Nagaoka, M. Nakane, A. Tamura, et al. 2002. Ultrastructural and MRI study of the substantia nigra evolving exofocal post‐ischemic neuronal death in the rat. Neuropathology 22:91–105. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1789.2002.00437.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar