References
- Antov, Y., A. Barbul, H. Mantsur, and R. Korenstein. 2005. Electroendocytosis: Exposure of cells to pulsed low electric fields enhances adsorption and uptake of macromolecules. Biophys. J. 88 (3):2206–23. doi:https://doi.org/10.1529/biophysj.104.051268.
- Beneduci, A. 2009. Evaluation of the potential in vitro antiproliferative effects of millimeter waves at some therapeutic frequencies on RPMI 7932 human skin malignant melanoma cells. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 55 (1):25–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s12013-009-9053-8.
- Bhattacharya, U., B. Halder, S. Mukhopadhyay, and A. K. Giri. 2009. Role of oxidation-triggered activation of JNK and p38 MAPK in black tea polyphenols induced apoptotic death of A375 cells. Cancer Sci. 100 (10):1971–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01251.x.
- Borgognoni, L., L. Pescitelli, G. Gerlini, and P. Brandani , et al. 2020. Efficacy of electrochemotherapy in the treatment of cutaneous melanoma metastases and rare non-melanoma skin cancer. Anticancer Res. 40(11):6485–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.14670.
- Cameron, I. L., M. S. Markov, and W. E. Hardman. 2014. Optimization of a therapeutic electromagnetic field (EMF) to retard breast cancer tumor growth and vascularity. Cancer Cell Int. 14 (1):125. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-014-0125-5.
- Cemazar, M., C. Parkins, A. Holder, D. Chaplin, G. Tozer, and G. Sersa. 2001. Electroporation of human microvascular endothelial cells: Evidence for an anti-vascular mechanism of electrochemotherapy. Br. J. Cancer 84 (4):565–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.2000.1625.
- Chidichimo, G., A. Beneduci, and M. Nicoletta , et al. 2002. Selective inhibition of tumoral cells growth by low power millimeter waves. Anticancer Res. 22 (3):1681–88.
- Devyatkov, N. D., S. D. Pletnyov, O. V. Betskii, and V. V. Faikin. 2001. Effect of low-energy and high-peak-power nanosecond pulses of microwave radiation on malignant tumors. Critical Rev. Biomed. Eng. 29 (1):98–110. doi:https://doi.org/10.1615/CritRevBiomedEng.v29.i1.40.
- Domanico, R., S. Trapasso, M. Santoro, D. Pingitore, and E. Allegra. 2015. Electrochemotherapy in combination with chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of oral carcinomas in advanced stages of disease: Efficacy, safety, and clinical outcomes in a small number of selected cases. Drug Des. Devel. Ther. 9:1185. doi:https://doi.org/10.2147/DDDT.S75752.
- Dotsinsky, I., B. Nikolova, E. Peycheva, and I. Tsoneva. 2012. New modality for electrochemotherapy of surface tumors. Biotechnol. Biotechnol. Equipment 26 (6):3402–06. doi:https://doi.org/10.5504/BBEQ.2012.0098.
- Durney, C. H., H. Massoudi, and M. F. Iskander Radiofrequency radiation dosimetry handbook. Utah Univ Salt Lake City Dept of Electrical Engineering, 1986.
- Entin, I., A. Plotnikov, R. Korenstein, and Y. Keisari. 2003. Tumor growth retardation, cure, and induction of antitumor immunity in B16 melanoma-bearing mice by low electric field-enhanced chemotherapy. Clin. Cancer Res. 9 (8):3190–97.
- Esmaeili, N., and M. Friebe. 2019. Electrochemotherapy: A review of current status, alternative IGP approaches, and future perspectives. J. Healthc. Eng. (12): 1–11.
- Gapeev, A., D. Shved, E. Mikhaĭlik, K. IuN, L. MKh, V. Shaposhnikova, V. B. Sadovnikov, A. I. Alekhin, N. G. Goncharov, N. K. Chemeris, et al. 2009. Antitumor effect of low-intensity extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation on a model of solid Ehrlich carcinoma. Biofizika 54 (6):1128–36.
- García-Sánchez, T., B. Mercadal, and M. Polrot , et al. 2019. Successful tumor electrochemotherapy using sine waves. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 67(4):1040–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2019.2928645.
- Geboers, B., H. J. Scheffer, P. M. Graybill, A. H. Ruarus, S. Nieuwenhuizen, R. S. Puijk, P. M. van Den Tol, R. V. Davalos, B. Rubinsky, T. D. de Gruijl, et al. 2020. High-voltage electrical pulses in oncology: Irreversible electroporation, electrochemotherapy, gene electrotransfer, electrofusion, and electroimmunotherapy. Radiology. 295(2):254–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2020192190.
- Gothelf, A., L. M. Mir, and J. Gehl. 2003. Electrochemotherapy: Results of cancer treatment using enhanced delivery of bleomycin by electroporation. Cancer Treat. Rev. 29 (5):371–87. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-7372(03)00073-2.
- Granot, Y., and B. Rubinsky. 2008. Mass transfer model for drug delivery in tissue cells with reversible electroporation. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 51 (23–24):5610–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.04.041.
- Gugkova, O., S. V. Gudkov, A. B. Gapeev, V. I. Bruskov, A. V. Rubannik, and N. K. Chemeris. 2005. [The study of the mechanisms of formation of reactive oxygen species in aqueous solutions on exposure to high peak-power pulsed electromagnetic radiation of extremely high frequencies]. Biofizika 50 (5):773–79.
- Lee, C. H., T. H. Ying, and H. L. Chiou , et al. 2017. Alpha-mangostin induces apoptosis through activation of reactive oxygen species and ASK1/p38 signaling pathway in cervical cancer cells. Oncotarget. 8(29):47425–39. doi:https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.17659.
- Li, Z., J. Jiang, and Z. Wang , et al. 2008. Endogenous interleukin-4 promotes tumor development by increasing tumor cell resistance to apoptosis. Cancer Res. 68(21):8687–94. doi:https://doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-0449.
- Logani, M. K., S. Alekseev, M. K. Bhopale, W. S. Slovinsky, and M. C. Ziskin. 2012. Effect of millimeter waves and cyclophosphamide on cytokine regulation. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 34 (1):107–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/08923973.2011.583252.
- Lv, X., J. Li, C. Zhang, T. Hu, S. Li, S. He, H. Yan, Y. Tan, M. Lei, M. Wen, et al. 2017. The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in tumor angiogenesis and cell metabolism. Genes Diseases. 4(1):19–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2016.11.003.
- Makar, V. R., M. K. Logani, A. Bhanushali, S. I. Alekseev, and M. C. Ziskin. 2006. Effect of cyclophosphamide and 61.22 GHz millimeter waves on T-cell, B-cell, and macrophage functions. Bioelectromagnetics 27 (6):458–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20230.
- Mansourian, M., M. Firoozabadi, and Z. M. Hassan. 2020. The role of 217-Hz ELF magnetic fields emitted from GSM mobile phones on electrochemotherapy mechanisms. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 39 (3):239–49. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15368378.2020.1762635.
- Mansourian, M., S. M. P. Firoozabadi, and Z. M. Hassan. 2018. Effect of pulse-modulated GSM-900 MHz electromagnetic field on the electrochemotherapy efficacy of 4T-1 cells. Iran. J. Med. Phys. 15:4.
- Mansourian, M., S. M. P. Firoozabadi, Z. Shankayi, and Z. Hassan. 2013. Magnetic fields with frequency of 217 Hz can reduce cell apoptosis caused by electrochemotherapy. Electromagn. Biol. Med. 32 (1):70–78. doi:https://doi.org/10.3109/15368378.2012.708693.
- Mir, L. M., M. Belehradek, and C. Domenge , et al. 1991. Electrochemotherapy, a new antitumor treatment: First clinical trial. Comptes Rendus de l’Academie des Sciences Serie III, Sciences de la vie 313 (13):613–18.
- Mir, L. M. 2006. Bases and rationale of the electrochemotherapy. Eur. J. Cancer Suppl. 4 (11):38–44. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejcsup.2006.08.005.
- Mofid, B., Z. Shankayi, and K. Novin , et al. 2017. Effective treatment of cervical lymph node metastasis of breast cancer by low voltage high-frequency electrochemotherapy. Acta Med. Iran. 55 (4):268–71.
- Ni, L., and J. Lu. 2018. Interferon gamma in cancer immunotherapy. Cancer Med. 7 (9):4509–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.1700.
- Novickij, V., R. Čėsna, and E. Perminaitė , et al. 2019. Antitumor response and immunomodulatory effects of sub-microsecond irreversible electroporation and its combination with calcium electroporation. Cancers. 11(11):1763. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11111763.
- Pakhomova, O. N., B. W. Gregory, and A. G. Pakhomov. 2013. Facilitation of electroporative drug uptake and cell killing by electrosensitization. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 17 (1):154–59. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1582-4934.2012.01658.x.
- Parkins, C., D. Chaplin, C. S. Parkins, and D. J. Chaplin. 1999. Tumour blood flow changes induced by application of electric pulses. Eur. J. Cancer 35 (4):672–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8049(98)00426-2.
- Plotnikov, A., T. Tichler, R. Korenstein, and Y. Keisari. 2005. Involvement of the immune response in the cure of metastatic murine CT‐26 colon carcinoma by low electric field‐enhanced chemotherapy. Int. J. Cancer 117 (5):816–24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.21261.
- Polajzer, T., T. Jarm, and D. Miklavcic. 2020. Analysis of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules due to electroporation of cells in vitro. Radiol. Oncol. 54 (3):317. doi:https://doi.org/10.2478/raon-2020-0047.
- Potselueva, M. M., A. V. Pustovidko, I. V. Evtodienko, R. N. Khramov, and L. M. Chaĭlakhian. 1998. [Formation of reactive oxygen species in aqueous solutions after exposure to extremely-high frequency electromagnetic fields]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk. 359 (3):415–18.
- Radzievsky, A., O. Gordiienko, I. Szabo, S. Alekseev, and M. Ziskin. 2004. Millimeter wave‐induced suppression of B16 F10 melanoma growth in mice: Involvement of endogenous opioids. Bioelectromagn. 25 (6):466–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bem.20018.
- Rangel, M. M., J. Luz, K. D. Oliveira, J. Ojeda, J. O. Freytag, and D. O. Suzuki. 2019. Electrochemotherapy in the treatment of neoplasms in dogs and cats. Austral J. Veterinary Sci. 51 (2):45–51. doi:https://doi.org/10.4067/S0719-81322019000200045.
- Rembiałkowska, N., M. Dubińska-Magiera, and A. Sikora , et al. 2020. Doxorubicin assisted by microsecond electroporation promotes irreparable morphological alternations in sensitive and resistant human breast adenocarcinoma cells. Applied Sci. 10(8):2765. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/app10082765.
- Sarookhani, M., M. A. Rezaei, A. Safari, V. Zaroushani, and M. Ziaeiha. 2010. The influence of 950 MHz magnetic field (mobile phone radiation) on sex organ and adrenal functions of male rabbits. Afr. J. Biochem. Res. 5 (2):77–80.
- Sersa, G., D. Miklavcˇicˇ, M. Cemazar, J. Belehradek Jr, T. Jarm, and L. M. Mir. 1997. Electrochemotherapy with CDDP on LPB sarcoma: Comparison of the anti-tumor effectiveness in immunocompetent and immunodeficient mice. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg 43 (2):279–83. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0302-4598(96)05194-X.
- Sersa, G., D. Miklavcic, M. Cemazar, Z. Rudolf, G. Pucihar, and M. Snoj. 2008. Electrochemotherapy in treatment of tumours. Eur. J. Surg. Oncol. 34 (2):232–40. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2007.05.016.
- Serša, G., M. Čemažar, and D. Miklavčič. 2003. Tumor blood flow modifying effects of electrochemotherapy: A potential vascular targeted mechanism. Radiol. Oncol. 37 (1 43–48).
- Shankayi, Z., S. Firoozabadi, and Z. S. Hassan. 2014. Optimization of electric pulse amplitude and frequency in vitro for low voltage and high frequency electrochemotherapy. J. Membr. Biol. 247 (2):147–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00232-013-9617-9.
- Shankayi, Z., and S. M. Firoozabadi. 2012. Antitumor efficiency of electrochemotherapy by high and low frequencies and repetitive therapy in the treatment of invasive ductal carcinoma in Balb/c Mice. Cell J. (Yakhteh) 14 (2):110.
- Sit’ko, S., L. Mkrtchian, and S. Derendiaev. 1993. Physics of the Alive. Medico-Biological Aspects— Физика живого, Киев 1 (1):110–31.
- Tanori, M., A. Casciati, A. Zambotti, R. Pinto, I. Gianlorenzi, A. Pannicelli, P. Giardullo, B. Benassi, C. Marino, M. Mancuso, et al. 2021. Microsecond pulsed electric fields: An effective way to selectively target and radiosensitize medulloblastoma cancer stem cells. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. 109(5):1495–507. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2020.11.047.
- Teppone, M., and R. Avakyan. 2010. Extremely high-frequency therapy in oncology. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 16 (11):1211–16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2009.0208.
- Wichtowski, M., and D. Murawa. 2018. Electrochemotherapy in the treatment of melanoma. Contemp. Oncol. 22 (1):8. doi:https://doi.org/10.5114/wo.2018.74387.
- Williams, C. D., and M. S. Markov. 2001. Therapeutic electromagnetic field effects on angiogenesis during tumor growth: A pilot study in mice. Electro Magnetobiolo. 20 (3):323–29. doi:https://doi.org/10.1081/JBC-100108573.
- Zaidi, M. R. 2019. The interferon-gamma paradox in cancer. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 39 (1):30–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2018.0087.
- Zakelj, M. N., A. Prevc, S. Kranjc, M. Cemazar, V. Todorovic, M. Savarin, J. Scancar, T. Kosjek, B. Groselj, P. Strojan, et al. 2019. Electrochemotherapy of radioresistant head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells and tumor xenografts. Oncol. Rep. 41(3):1658–68. doi:https://doi.org/10.3892/or.2019.6960.
- Zhao, J., S. Chen, and L. Zhu , et al. 2021. Antitumor effect and immune response of nanosecond pulsed electric fields in pancreatic cancer. Front Oncol. 10:3376. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.621092.