1,453
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Family and Peer Environments

Associations Between Marital Conflict and Adolescent Conflict Appraisals, Stress Physiology, and Mental Health

, &

REFERENCES

  • Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the child behavior checklist: 4–18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont.
  • Achenbach, T. M. (1999). The Child Behavior Checklist and related instruments. In M. E. Maruish (Ed.), The use of psychological testing for treatment planning and outcomes assessment (2nd ed., pp. 429–466). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1987). Manual for the youth self-report and profile. Burlington, VT: University Associates in Psychiatry.
  • Andersen, S. L. (2003). Trajectories of brain development: Point of vulnerability or window of opportunity? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 27, 3–18. doi:10.1016/S0149-7634(03)00005-8
  • Bevans, K., Cerbone, A., & Overstreet, S. (2008). Relations between recurrent trauma exposure and recent life stress and salivary cortisol among children. Development and Psychopathology, 20, 257–272. doi:10.1017/S0954579408000126
  • Bickham, N. L., & Fiese, B. H. (1997). Extension of the children's perceptions of interparental conflict scale for use with late adolescents. Journal of Family Psychology, 11, 246–250. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.11.2.246
  • Bornovalova, M. A., Cummings, J. R., Hunt, E., Blazei, R., Malone, S., & Iacono, W. G. (2014). Understanding the relative contributions of direct environmental effects and passive genotype–environment correlations in the association between familial risk factors and child disruptive behavior disorders. Psychological Medicine, 44, 831–844. doi:10.1017/S0033291713001086
  • Braiker, H., & Kelley, H. (1979). Conflict in the development of close relationships. In R. Burgess & T. Huston (Eds.), Social exchange and developing relationships (pp. 135–168). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Carle, A. C. (2009). Fitting multilevel models in complex survey data with design weights: Recommendations. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 9, 49. doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-49
  • Chrousos, G. P. (2009). Stress and disorders of the stress system. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 5, 374–381. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2009.106
  • Crews, F., He, J., & Hodge, C. (2007). Adolescent cortical development: A critical period of vulnerability for addiction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 86, 189–199. doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2006.12.001
  • Cummings, E. M., Kouros, C. D., & Papp, L. M. (2007). Marital aggression and children's responses to everyday interparental conflict. European Psychologist, 12, 17–28. doi:10.1027/1016-9040.12.1.17
  • Cummings, E. M., Zahn-Waxler, C., & Radke-Yarrow, M. (1981). Young children's responses to expressions of anger and affection by others in the family. Child Development, 52, 1274–1282. doi:10.2307/1129516
  • Davies, P. T., & Cummings, E. M. (1994). Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 387–411. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.3.387
  • Davies, P. T., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Cicchetti, D., & Cummings, E. M. (2007). The role of child adrenocortical functioning in pathways between interparental conflict and child maladjustment. Developmental Psychology, 43, 918–930. doi:10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.918
  • Dickerson, S. S., & Kemeny, M. E. (2004). Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 355–391. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.355
  • D'Onofrio, B. M., Singh, A. L., Iliadou, A., Lambe, M., Hultman, C. M., Neiderhiser, J. M., & Lichtenstein, P. (2010). A quasi-experimental study of maternal smoking during pregnancy and offspring academic achievement. Child Development, 81, 80–100. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01382.x
  • El-Sheikh, M., Keiley, M., Erath, S., & Dyer, W. J. (2013). Marital conflict and growth in children's internalizing symptoms: The role of autonomic nervous system activity. Developmental Psychology, 49, 92–108. doi:10.1037/a0027703
  • Fosco, G. M., & Grych, J. H. (2008). Emotional, cognitive, and family systems mediators of children's adjustment to interparental conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 843–854. doi:10.1037/a0013809
  • Giedd, J. N., Blumenthal, J., Jeffries, N. O., Castellanos, F. X., Liu, H., Zijdenbos, A., … Rapoport, J. L. (1999). Brain development during childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal MRI study. Nature Neuroscience, 2, 861–863. doi:10.1038/13158
  • Granger, D. A., Serbin, L. A., Schwartzman, A., Lehoux, P., Cooperman, J., & Ikeda, S. (1998). Children's salivary cortisol, internalising behaviour problems, and family environment: Results from the Concordia longitudinal risk project. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 22, 707–728. doi:10.1080/016502598384135
  • Grych, J. H., & Fincham, F. D. (1990). Marital conflict and children's adjustment: A cognitive-contextual framework. Psychological Bulletin, 108, 267–290. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.2.267
  • Grych, J. H., Fincham, F. D., Jouriles, E. N., & McDonald, R. (2000). Interparental conflict and child adjustment: Testing the mediational role of appraisals in the cognitive-contextual framework. Child Development, 71, 1648–1661. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00255
  • Grych, J. H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child's perspective: The children's perception of interparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63, 558–572. doi:10.2307/1131346
  • Gunnar, M. R., & Donzella, B. (2002). Social regulation of the cortisol levels in early human development. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 27, 199–220. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00045-2
  • Gunnar, M. R., & Vazquez, D. M. (2001). Low cortisol and a flattening of expected daytime rhythm: Potential indices of risk in human development. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 515–538. doi:10.1017/S0954579401003066
  • Hayes, A. F. (2009). Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76, 408–420. doi:10.1080/03637750903310360
  • Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2010). Quantifying and testing indirect effects in simple mediation models when the constituent paths are nonlinear. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 45, 627–660. doi:10.1080/00273171.2010.498290
  • Heim, C., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2001). The role of childhood trauma in the neurobiology of mood and anxiety disorders: Preclinical and clinical studies. Biological Psychiatry, 49, 1023–1039. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01157-x
  • Hostinar, C. E., & Gunnar, M. R. (2013). The developmental psychobiology of stress and emotion in childhood. In I. G. Weiner D. K. Freedheim & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Handbook of psychology (2nd ed., pp. 121–141). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 424–453. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.3.4.424
  • Jouriles, E. N., Murphy, C. M., Farris, A. M., Smith, D. A., Richters, J. E., & Waters, E. (1991). Marital adjustment, parental disagreements about child rearing, and behavior problems in boys: Increasing the specificity of the marital assessment. Child Development, 62, 1424–1433. doi:10.2307/1130816
  • Kagan, J., Reznick, J. S., & Snidman, N. (1987). The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Development, 58, 1459–1473. doi:10.2307/1130685
  • Kemeny, M. E. (2003). The psychobiology of stress. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12, 124–129. doi:10.1111/1467-8721.01246
  • Kerig, P. K. (1996). Assessing the links between interparental conflict and child adjustment: The conflicts and problem-solving scales. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 454–473. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.10.4.454
  • Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Newton, T., Cacioppo, J. T., MacCallum, R. C., Glaser, R., & Malarkey, W. B. (1996). Marital conflict and endocrine function: Are men really more physiologically affected than women? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 324–332. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.2.324
  • Klimes-Dougan, B., Hastings, P. D., Granger, D. A., Usher, B. A., & Zahn-Waxler, C. (2001). Adrenocortical activity in at-risk and normally developing adolescents: Individual differences in salivary cortisol basal levels, diurnal variation, and responses to social challenges. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 695–719. doi:10.1017/S0954579401003157
  • Koning, I. M., Lugtig, P., & Vollebergh, W. A. M. (2014). Differential effects of baseline drinking status: Effects of an alcohol prevention program targeting students and/or parents (PAS) among weekly drinking students. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 46, 522–527. doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.11.003
  • Koss, K. J., George, M. R. W., Davies, P. T., Cicchetti, D., Cummings, E. M., & Sturge-Apple, M. L. (2013). Patterns of children's adrenocortical reactivity to interparental conflict and associations with child adjustment: A growth mixture modeling approach. Developmental Psychology, 49, 317–326. doi:10.1037/a0028246
  • Kuha, J. (2004). AIC and BIC: Comparisons of assumptions and performance. Sociological Methods & Research, 33, 188–229. doi:10.1177/0049124103262065
  • Lee, T. K., Wickrama, K. A. S., & Simons, L. G. (2013). Chronic family economic hardship, family processes and progression of mental and physical health symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 42, 821–836. doi:10.1007/s10964-012-9808-1
  • Lucas-Thompson, R. (2012). Marital conflict exposure in relation to adolescent emotional and physiological stress responses: Evidence for different patterns of dysregulation. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22, 704–721.
  • Lucas-Thompson, R. G., & Goldberg, W. A. (2011). Family relationships and children's stress responses. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 40, 243–299. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-386491-8.00007-4
  • Lucas-Thompson, R. G., & Hostinar, C. E. (2013). Family income and appraisals of parental conflict as predictors of psychological adjustment and diurnal cortisol in emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 27, 784–794. doi:10.1037/a0034373
  • Luecken, L. J., & Lemery, K. S. (2004). Early caregiving and physiological stress responses. Clinical Psychology Review, 24, 171–191. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.01.003
  • MacArthur Research Network on Stress and Health. (2000). Salivary cortisol measurement. Retrieved from http://www.macses.ucsf.edu/research/allostatic/salivarycort.php
  • Mann, B. J., & Gilliom, L. A. (2004). Emotional security and cognitive appraisals mediate the relationship between parents’ marital conflict and adjustment in older adolescents. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 165, 250–271. doi:10.3200/GNTP.165.3.250-271
  • McArdle, J. J., & Epstein, D. (1987). Latent growth-curves within developmental structural equation models. Child Development, 58, 110–133. doi:10.2307/1130295
  • McBurnett, K., Lahey, B. B., Frick, P. J., Risch, C., Loeber, R., Hart, E. L., … Hanson, K. S. (1991). Anxiety, inhibition, and conduct disorder in children: II. Relation to salivary cortisol. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 30, 192–196. doi:10.1097/00004583-199103000-00005
  • Meaney, M. J., Diorio, J., Francis, D., Widdowson, J., LaPlante, P., Caldji, C., … Plotsky, P. M. (1996). Early environmental regulation of forebrain glucocorticoid receptor gene expression: Implications for adrenocortical responses to stress. Developmental Neuroscience, 18, 49–60. doi:10.1159/000111395
  • Miller, G. E., Chen, E., & Zhou, E. S. (2007). If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 25–45. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.25
  • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (1998–2012). Mplus user's guide (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
  • Obradović, J., Bush, N. R., & Boyce, W. T. (2011). The interactive effect of marital conflict and stress reactivity on externalizing and internalizing symptoms: The role of laboratory stressors. Development and Psychopathology, 23, 101–114. doi:10.1017/S0954579410000672
  • Oh, K. J., Lee, S., & Park, S. H. (2011). The effects of marital conflict on Korean children's appraisal of conflict and psychological adjustment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 20, 444–451. doi:10.1007/s10826-010-9411-6
  • Osztovits, J., Horváth, T., Littvay, L., Steinbach, R., Jermendy, Á., Tárnoki, Á., … Jermendy, G. (2011). Effects of genetic vs. environmental factors on cardiovascular autonomic function: A twin study. Diabetic Medicine, 28, 1241–1248. doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2011.03363.x
  • Papp, L. M. (2012). Longitudinal associations between parental and children's depressive symptoms in the context of interparental relationship functioning. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21, 199–207. doi:10.1007/s10826-011-9463-2
  • Pendry, P., & Adam, E. K. (2007). Associations between parents’ marital functioning, maternal parenting quality, maternal emotion and child cortisol levels. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 31, 218–231. doi:10.1177/0165025407074634
  • Peterson, A. C., Crockett, L., Richards, M., & Boxer, A. (1988). A self-report measure of pubertal status: Reliability, validity, and initial norms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 117–133. doi:10.1007/BF01537962
  • Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385–401. doi:10.1177/014662167700100306
  • Repetti, R. L., Taylor, S. E., & Seeman, T. E. (2002). Risky families: Family social environments and the mental and physical health of offspring. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 330–366. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.128.2.330
  • Reynolds, C. R. (1980). Concurrent validity of what I think and feel: The revised children's manifest anxiety scale. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 48, 774–775. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.48.6.774
  • Reynolds, C. R., & Richmond, B. O. (1978). What I think and feel: A revised measure of children's manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 6, 271–280. doi:10.1007/BF00919131
  • Rogeness, G. A., Javors, M. A., Maas, J. W., & Macedo, C. A. (1990). Catecholamines and diagnoses in children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 234–241. doi:10.1097/00004583-199003000-00012
  • Roozendaal, B., & McGaugh, J. L. (1996). Amygdaloid nuclei lesions differentially affect glucocorticoid-induced memory enhancement in an inhibitory avoidance task. Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, 65, 1–8. doi:10.1006/nlme.1996.0001
  • Scerbo, A. S., & Kolko, D. J. (1994). Salivary testosterone and cortisol in disruptive children: Relationship to aggressive, hyperactive, and internalizing behaviors. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 33, 1174–1184. doi:10.1097/00004583-199410000-00013
  • Schulz, K. P., Halperin, J. M., Newcorn, J. H., Sharma, V., & Gabriel, S. (1997). Plasma cortisol and aggression in boys with ADHD. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 605–609. doi:10.1097/00004583-199705000-00010
  • Shirtcliff, E. A., & Essex, M. J. (2008). Concurrent and longitudinal associations of basal and diurnal cortisol with mental health symptoms in early adolescence. Developmental psychobiology, 50, 690–703. doi:10.1002/dev.20336
  • Shirtcliff, E. A., Granger, D. A., Booth, A., & Johnson, D. (2005). Low salivary cortisol levels and externalizing behavior problems in youth. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 167–184. doi:10.1017/S0954579405050091
  • Smider, N. A., Essex, M. J., Kalin, N. H., Buss, K. A., Klein, M. H., Davidson, R. J., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2002). Salivary cortisol as a predictor of socioemotional adjustment during kindergarten: A prospective study. Child Development, 73, 75–92. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00393
  • Stellard, P., Velleman, R., Langsford, J., & Baldwin, S. (2001). Coping and psychological distress in children involved in road traffic accidents. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40, 197–208. doi:10.1348/014466501163643
  • Stone, A. A., Schwartz, J. E., Smyth, J., Kirschbaum, C., Cohen, S., Hellhammer, D., & Grossman, S. (2001). Individual differences in the diurnal cycle of salivary free cortisol: A replication of flattened cycles for some individuals. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 26, 295–306. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00057-3
  • Susman, E. J. (2006). Psychobiology of persistent antisocial behavior: Stress, early vulnerabilities and the attenuation hypothesis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 30, 376–389. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.08.002
  • Tennes, K., Kreye, M., Avitable, N., & Wells, R. (1986). Behavioral correlates of excreted catecholamines and cortisol in second-grade children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 764–770. doi:10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60193-X
  • Turner, H. A., & Kopiec, K. (2006). Exposure to interparental conflict and psychological disorder among young adults. Journal of Family Issues, 27, 131–158. doi:10.1177/0192513X05280991
  • Vanyukov, M. M., Moss, H. B., Plail, J. A., Blackson, T., Mezzich, A. C., & Tarter, R. E. (1993). Antisocial symptoms in preadolescent boys and in their parents: Associations with cortisol. Psychiatry Research, 46, 9–17. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90003-Y
  • Zimet, D. M., & Jacob, T. (2001). Influences of marital conflict on child adjustment: Review of theory and research. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 4, 319–335. doi:10.1023/A:1013595304718

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.