Parental Expressed Emotion-Criticism and Neural Markers of Sustained Attention to Emotional Faces in Children

References

• Asarnow, J. R., Tompson, M., Woo, S., & Cantwell, D. P. (2001). Is expressed emotion a specific risk factor for depression or a nonspecific correlate of psychopathology?. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 29(6), 573–583. doi:10.1023/A:1012237411007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-Haim, Y., Lamy, D., Pergamin, L., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & Van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2007). Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study. Psychological Bulletin, 133(1), 1–24. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beevers, C. G., & Carver, C. S. (2003). Attentional bias and mood persistence as prospective predictors of dysphoria. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27(6), 619–637. doi:10.1023/A:1026347610928
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhouse, K. L., Siegle, G. J., & Gibb, B. E. (2014). Pupillary reactivity to emotional stimuli in children of depressed and anxious mothers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 55(9), 1009–1016. doi:10.1111/jcpp.12225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhouse, K. L., Siegle, G. J., Woody, M. L., Kudinova, A. Y., & Gibb, B. E. (2015). Pupillary reactivity to sad stimuli as a biomarker of depression risk: Evidence from a prospective study of children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 124(3), 498–506. doi:10.1037/abn0000072
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkhouse, K. L., Uhrlass, D. J., Stone, L. B., Knopik, V. S., & Gibb, B. E. (2012). Expressed emotion-criticism and risk of depression onset in children. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 41(6), 771–777. doi:10.1080/15374416.2012.703122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheavens, J. S., Zachary Rosenthal, M., Daughters, S. B., Nowak, J., Kosson, D., Lynch, T. R., & Lejuez, C. W. (2005). An analogue investigation of the relationships among perceived parental criticism, negative affect, and borderline personality disorder features: The role of thought suppression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43(2), 257–268. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2004.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchetti, D., Toth, S.L., & Maughan, A. (2000). An ecological-transactional model of child maltreatment. In A.J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S.M. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of developmental psychopathology. Boston, MA: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-4163-9_37
   Google Scholar
• Clark, D. A., Beck, A. T., & Alford, B. A. (1999). Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Cruise, R. C., Sheeber, L. B., & Tompson, M. C. (2011). Behavioral correlates of maternal expressed emotion in interaction tasks. Journal of Family Psychology, 25(5), 781–784. doi:10.1037/a0024699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuthbert, B. N., Schupp, H. T., Bradley, M. M., Birbaumer, N., & Lang, P. J. (2000). Brain potentials in affective picture processing: Covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology, 52(2), 95–111. doi:10.1016/S0301-0511(99)00044-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delorme, A., & Makeig, S. (2004). EEGLAB: An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 134(1), 9–21. doi:10.1016/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dennis, T. A., & Hajcak, G. (2009). The late positive potential: A neurophysiological marker for emotion regulation in children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 50(11), 1373–1383. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02168.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egger, H. L., Pine, D. S., Nelson, E., Leibenluft, E., Ernst, M., Towbin, K. E., & Angold, A. (2011). The NIMH child emotional faces picture set (NIMH-ChEFS): A new set of children’s facial emotion stimuli. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 20(3), 145–156. doi:10.1002/mpr.343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari, V., Codispoti, M., Cardinale, R., & Bradley, M. M. (2008). Directed and motivated attention during processing of natural scenes. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 20(10), 1753–1761. doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gar, N. S., & Hudson, J. L. (2008). An examination of the interactions between mothers and children with anxiety disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 46(12), 1266–1274. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb, B. E., Johnson, A. L., Benas, J. S., Uhrlass, D. J., Knopik, V. S., & McGeary, J. E. (2011). Children’s 5-HTTLPR genotype moderates the link between maternal criticism and attentional biases specifically for facial displays of anger. Cognition & Emotion, 25(6), 1104–1120. doi:10.1080/02699931.2010.508267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb, B. E., Mcgeary, J. E., & Beevers, C. G. (2016). Attentional biases to emotional stimuli: Key components of the RDoC constructs of sustained threat and loss. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 171(1), 65–80. doi:10.1002/ajmg.b.32383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb, B. E., Schofield, C. A., & Coles, M. E. (2009). Reported history of childhood abuse and young adults’ information-processing biases for facial displays of emotion. Child Maltreatment, 14(2), 148–156. doi:10.1177/1077559508326358
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibb, B. E., Uhrlass, D. J., Grassia, M., Benas, J. S., & McGeary, J. (2009). Children’s inferential styles, 5-HTTLPR genotype, and maternal expressed emotion-criticism: An integrated model for the intergenerational transmission of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 734–745. doi:10.1037/a0016765
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotlib, I. H., & Joormann, J. (2010). Cognition and depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6(1), 285–312. doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131305
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross, J. J. (2014). Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (2nd., pp. 3–20). New York, NY: Guilford Press. doi:10.1080/00140130600971135
   Google Scholar
• Hajcak, G., & Olvet, D. M. (2008). The persistence of attention to emotion: Brain potentials during and after picture presentation. Emotion, 8(2), 250–255. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.250
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hajcak, G., Weinberg, A., MacNamara, A., & Foti, D. (2012). ERPs and the Study of Emotion. In S. J. Luck & E. S. Kappenman (Eds.), The oxford handbook of event-related potential components. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195374148.013.0222
   Google Scholar
• Hakamata, Y., Lissek, S., Bar-Haim, Y., Britton, J. C., Fox, N. A., Leibenluft, E., … Pine, D. S. (2010). Attention bias modification treatment: A meta-analysis toward the establishment of novel treatment for anxiety. Biological Psychiatry, 68(11), 982–990. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.07.021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hallion, L. S., & Ruscio, A. M. (2011). A meta-analysis of the effect of cognitive bias modification on anxiety and depression. Psychological Bulletin, 137(6), 940–958. doi:10.1037/a0024355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermanns, J., Florin, I., Dietrich, M., Rieger, C., & Hahlweg, K. (1989). Maternal criticism, mother-child interaction, and bronchial asthma. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 33(4), 469–476. doi:10.1016/0022-3999(89)90008-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes, A., Nielsen, M. K., & Green, S. (2008). Effects of anxiety on the processing of fearful and happy faces: An event-related potential study. Biological Psychology, 77(2), 159–173. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2007.10.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooley, J. M., & Parker, H. A. (2006). Measuring expressed emotion: An evaluation of the shortcuts. Journal of Family Psychology, 20(3), 386–396. doi:10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, A. L., Gibb, B. E., & McGeary, J. (2010). Reports of childhood physical abuse, 5-HTTLPR genotype, and women’s attentional biases for angry faces. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 34(4), 380–387. doi:10.1007/s10608-009-9269-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung, T. P., Makeig, S., Westerfield, M., Townsend, J., Courchesne, E., & Sejnowski, T. J. (2001). Analysis and visualization of single-trial event-related potentials. Human Brain Mapping, 14(3), 166–185. doi:10.1002/hbm.1050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kovacs, M. (1981). Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children. Acta Paedopsychiatrica, 46(5–6), 305–315.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kuckertz, J. M., & Amir, N. (2015). Attention bias modification for anxiety and phobias: Current status and future Directions. Current Psychiatry Reports, 17, 2. doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0545-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawa, A., Hajcak, G., Danzig, A. P., Black, S. R., Bromet, E. J., Carlson, G. A., … Klein, D. N. (2016). Archival report neural reactivity to emotional stimuli prospectively predicts the impact of a natural disaster on psychiatric symptoms in children. Biological Psychiatry, 80(5), 381–389. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.09.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawa, A., Klein, D. N., & Hajcak, G. (2012). Electrocortical reactivity to emotional images and faces in middle childhood to early adolescence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 2(4), 458–467. doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2012.03.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kujawa, A., Macnamara, A., Fitzgerald, K. D., Monk, C. S., Phan, K. L., Brook, S., … Biology, C. (2016). Enhanced neural reactivity to threatening faces in anxious youth: Evidence from the event-related potentials. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(8), 1493–1501. doi:10.1007/s10802-015-0029-4.Enhanced
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lang, P. J., & Bradley, M. M. (2010). Emotion and the motivational brain. Biological Psychology, 84, 437–450. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2009.10.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Little, R. J. A., & Rubin, D. B. (1987). Statistical analysis with missing data. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Lopez-Calderon, J., & Luck, S. J. (2014). ERPLAB: An open-source toolbox for the analysis of event-related potentials. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 8(April), 213. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00213
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• MacLeod, C., Mathews, A., & Tata, P. (1986). Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95(1), 15–20. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacNamara, A., & Hajcak, G. (2010). Distinct electrocortical and behavioral evidence for increased attention to threat in generalized anxiety disorder. Depression and Anxiety, 27(3), 234–243. doi:10.1002/da.20679
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magaña, A. B., Goldstein, M. J., Karno, M., Miklowitz, D. J., Jenkins, J., & Falloon, I. R. H. (1986). A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in relatives of psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Research, 17(3), 203–212. doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90049-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• March, J. S., Parker, J., Sullivan, K., Stallings, P., & Conners, C. (1997). The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC): Factor structure, reliability, and validity. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 554–565. doi:10.1097/00004583-199704000-00019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarty, C. A., Lau, A. S., Valeri, S. M., & Weisz, J. R. (2004). Parent-child interactions in relation to critical and emotionally overinvolved expressed emotion (EE): Is EE a proxy for behavior? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 32(1), 83–93. doi:10.1023/B:JACP.0000007582.61879.6f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peckham, A. D., McHugh, R. K., & Otto, M. W. (2010). A meta-analysis of the magnitude of biased attention in depression. Depression and Anxiety, 27(12), 1135–1142. doi:10.1002/da.20755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pine, D. S., Mogg, K., Bradley, B. P., Montgomery, L., Monk, C. S., McClure, E., … Kaufman, J. (2005). Attention bias to threat in maltreated children: Implications for vulnerability to stress-related psychopathology. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(2), 291–296. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.2.291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pischek-Simpson, L. K., Boschen, M. J., Neumann, D. L., & Waters, A. M. (2009). The development of an attentional bias for angry faces following Pavlovian fear conditioning. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(4), 322–330. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.01.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollak, S. D. (2003). Experience-dependent affective learning and risk for psychopathology in children. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1008, 102–111. doi:10.1196/annals.1301.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollak, S. D., & Kistler, D. J. (2002). Early experience is associated with the development of categorical representations for facial expressions of emotion. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 99(13), 9072–9076. doi:10.1073/pnas.142165999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollak, S. D., & Tolley-Schell, S. A. (2003). Selective attention to facial emotion in physically abused children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(3), 323–338. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.112.3.323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, R. B., Kuckertz, J. M., Siegle, G. J., Ladouceur, C. D., Silk, J. S., Ryan, N. D., … Amir, N. (2015). Empirical recommendations for improving the stability of the dot-probe task in clinical research. Psychological Assessment, 27(2), 365–376. doi:10.1037/pas0000036
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogosch, F. A., Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2004). Expressed emotion in multiple subsystems of the families of toddlers with depressed mothers. Development and Psychopathology, 16(3), 689–709. doi:10.1017/S0954579404004730
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose, D. T., & Abramson, L. Y. (1992). Developmental predictors of depressive cognitive style: Research and theory. In D. Cicchetti & S. Toth (Eds.), Rochester symposium of developmental psychopathology (pp. 323–349). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schafer, J. L., & Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychological Methods, 7(2), 147–177. doi:10.1037//1082-989X.7.2.147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silk, J. S., Ziegler, M. L., Whalen, D. J., Dahl, R. E., Ryan, N. D., Dietz, L. J., … Williamson, D. E. (2009). Expressed emotion in mothers of currently depressed, remitted, high-risk, and low-risk youth: Links to child depression status and longitudinal course. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 38(1), 36–47. doi:10.1080/15374410802575339
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). New York, NY: Pearson. doi:10.1037/022267
   Google Scholar
• Van Bockstaele, B., Verschuere, B., Tibboel, H., De Houwer, J., Crombez, G., & Koster, E. H. W. (2014). A review of current evidence for the causal impact of attentional bias on fear and anxiety. Psychological Bulletin, 140(3), 682–721. doi:10.1037/a0034834
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg, A., & Hajcak, G. (2011). Electrocortical evidence for vigilance-avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder. Psychophysiology, 48(6), 842–851. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2010.01149.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg, A., Venables, N. C., Proudfit, G. H., & Patrick, C. J. (2013). Heritability of the neural response to emotional pictures: Evidence from ERPs in an adult twin sample. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 10(3), 424–434. doi:10.1093/scan/nsu059
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C. M., & Mathews, A. (1997). Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders (2nd ed.). Oxford, England: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar