Evidence Based Update on Psychosocial Treatments for Eating Disorders in Children and Adolescents

References

• Accurso, E. C., Astrachan-Fletcher, E., O’Brien, S., McClanahan, S. F., & Le Grange, D. (2018). Adaptation and implementation of family-based treatment enhanced with dialectical behavior therapy skills for anorexia nervosa in community-based specialist clinics. Eating Disorders, 26(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2017.1330319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahs, F., Furmark, T., Michelgard, A., Langstrom, B., Appel, L., Wolf, O. T., Kirschbaum, C., & Fredrikson, M. (2006, November–December). Hypothalamic blood flow correlates positively with stress-induced cortisol levels in subjects with social anxiety disorder. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68(6), 859–862. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000242120.91030.d8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arcelus, J., Mitchell, A. J., Wales, J., & Nielsen, S. (2011, July). Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders a meta-analysis of 36 studies. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(7), 724–731. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birmingham, C. L., Su, J., Hlynsky, J. A., Goldner, E. M., & Gao, M. (2005, September). The mortality rate from anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 38(2), 143–146. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20164
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlat, D. J., Camargo, C. A., & Herzog, D. B. (1997, August). Eating disorders in males: A report on 135 patients. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154(8), 1127–1132. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.154.8.1127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couturier, J., & Lock, J. (2006, April). What is remission in adolescent anorexia nervosa? A review of various conceptualizations and quantitative analysis. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39(3), 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, M., Waine, J., Wilson, S., & Waller, G. (2019, May). Optimizing treatment outcomes in adolescents with eating disorders: The potential role of cognitive behavioral therapy. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(5), 538–542. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23067
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crow, S. J., Peterson, C. B., Swanson, S. A., Raymond, N. C., Specker, S., Eckert, E. D., & Mitchell, J. E. (2009, December). Increased mortality in bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 166(12), 1342–1346. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09020247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalle Grave, R., Calugi, S., Sartirana, M., & Fairburn, C. G. (2015). Transdiagnostic cognitive behaviour therapy for adolescents with an eating disorder who are not underweight. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 73, 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.07.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalle Grave, R., Sartirana, M., & Calugi, S. (2019, September). Enhanced cognitive behavioral therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa: Outcomes and predictors of change in a real-world setting. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(9), 1042–1046. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23122
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisler, I., Dare, C., Hodes, M., Russell, G., Dodge, E., & Le Grange, D. (2000, September). Family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa: The results of a controlled comparison of two family interventions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 41(6), 727–736. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021963099005922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisler, I., Simic, M., Hodsoll, J., Asen, E., Berelowitz, M., Connan, F., Ellis, G., Hugo, P., Schmidt, U., Treasure, J., Yi, I., & Landau, S. (2016, November). A pragmatic randomised multi-centre trial of multifamily and single family therapy for adolescent anorexia nervosa. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 104–131. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1129-6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1990, April). Studies of the epidemiology of bulimia-nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 147(4), 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.147.4.401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer, S., & Peterson, C. (2015, March). Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescent binge eating, purging, suicidal behavior, and non-suicidal self-injury: A pilot study. Psychotherapy, 52(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franko, D. L., Keshaviah, A., Eddy, K. T., Krishna, M., Davis, M. C., Keel, P. K., & Herzog, D. B. (2013, August). A longitudinal investigation of mortality in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(8), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2013.12070868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glashouwer, K. A., Neimeijer, R. A. M., de Koning, M. L., Vestjens, M., & Martijn, C. (2018, December). Evaluative conditioning as a body image intervention for adolescents with eating disorders. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(12), 1046–1055. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godart, N. T., Flament, M. F., Perdereau, F., & Jeammet, P. (2002, November). Comorbidity between eating disorders and anxiety disorders: A review. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 32(3), 253–270. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10096
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel, N. J., Mathis, K. J., Egbert, A. H., Petterway, F., Breithaupt, L., Eddy, K. T., Franko, D. L., & Graham, A. K. (2022, April). Accountability in promoting representation of historically marginalized racial and ethnic populations in the eating disorders field: A call to action. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 55(4), 463–469. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23682
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbrich, L., van Noort, B., Pfeiffer, E., Lehmkuhl, U., Winter, S., & Kappel, V. (2017, March). Follow-up assessment of cognitive remediation therapy in adolescent anorexia nervosa: A pilot study. European Eating Disorders Review, 25(2), 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herscovici, C. R., Kovalskys, I., & Orellana, L. (2017, June). An exploratory evaluation of the family meal intervention for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Family Process, 56(2), 364–375. https://doi.org/10.1111/famp.12199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilbert, A., Petroff, D., Neuhaus, P., & Schmidt, R. (2020, January). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescents with an age-adapted diagnosis of binge-eating disorder: A randomized clinical trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 89(1), 51–53. https://doi.org/10.1159/000503116
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodsoll, J., Rhind, C., Micali, N., Hibbs, R., Goddard, E., Nazar, B. P., Schmidt, U., Gowers, S., Macdonald, P., Todd, G., Landau, S., & Treasure, J. (2017, November). A pilot, multicentre pragmatic randomised trial to explore the impact of carer skills training on carer and patient behaviours: Testing the cognitive interpersonal model in adolescent anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review: The Journal of the Eating Disorders Association, 25(6), 551–561. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoek, H. W., & van Hoeken, D. (2003, December). Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 34(4), 383–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.10222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtkamp, K., Muller, B., Heussen, N., Remschmidt, H., & Herpertz-Dahlmann, B. (2005, March). Depression, anxiety, and obsessionality in long-term recovered patients with adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 14(2), 106–110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-005-0431-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurst, K., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. (2019, March). Family-based treatment with cognitive behavioural therapy for anorexia. Clinical Psychologist, 23(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/cp.12152
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaite, C., Pfeiffer, A., Pfeiffer, E., Thurn, C., Bierbaum, T., Winter, S. M., Lehmkuhl, U., & Salbach, H. (2020, April). Subjective evaluation of outpatient treatment for adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, 25(2), 445–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0620-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, M., Luce, K. H., Osborne, M. I., Taylor, K., Cunning, D., Doyle, A. C., Wilfley, D. E., & Taylor, C. B. (2008, March). Randomized, controlled trial of an internet-facilitated intervention for reducing binge eating and overweight in adolescents. Pediatrics, 121(3), 453–462. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2007-1173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamody, R. C., Thurston, I. B., Pluhar, E. I., Han, J. C., Burton, E. T., Jaite, C., Pfeiffer, A., Pfeiffer, E., Thurn, C., Bierbaum, T., Winter, S. M., Lehmkuhl, U., & Salbach, H. (2019, April). Implementing a condensed dialectical behavior therapy skills group for binge-eating behaviors in adolescents. Eating and Weight Disorders-Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity, 24(2), 367–372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-018-0580-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keel, P. K., & Haedt, A. (2008, January-March). Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for eating problems and eating disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 37(1), 39–61. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410701817832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kraemer, H. C., Wilson, G. T., Fairburn, C. G., & Agras, W. S. (2002, October). Mediators and moderators of treatment effects in randomized clinical trials. Archives of General Psychiatry, 59(10), 877–883. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Grange, D., Crosby, R. D., Rathouz, P. J., & Leventhal, B. L. (2007, September). A Randomized controlled comparison of family-based treatment and supportive psychotherapy for adolescent bulimia nervosa. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64(9), 1049–1056. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.64.9.1049
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Grange, D., Eckhardt, S., Dalle Grave, R., Crosby, R. D., Peterson, C. B., Keery, H., Lesser, J., & Martell, C. (2020, December 3). Enhanced cognitive-behavior therapy and family-based treatment for adolescents with an eating disorder: A non-randomized effectiveness trial. Psychological Medicine, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291720004407
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Le Grange, D., Hughes, E. K., Court, A., Yeo, M., Crosby, R. D., & Sawyer, S. M. (2016, August). Randomized clinical trial of parent-focused treatment and family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(8), 683–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.05.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Grange, D., Lock, J., Agras, W. S., Bryson, S. W., & Jo, B. (2015, November). Randomized clinical trial of family-based treatment and cognitive-behavioral therapy for adolescent bulimia nervosa. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 54(11), 886–894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.08.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, J. D. (2009, February). Trying to fit square pegs in round holes: Eating disorders in males. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(2), 99–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.11.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, J. (2015, September). An update on evidence-based psychosocial treatments for eating disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 44(5), 707–721. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.971458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, J. (2022). Family-based treatment for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lock, J., Couturier, J., Matheson, B. E., Datta, N., Citron, K., Sami, S., Welch, H., Webb, C., Doxtdator, K., & John-Carson, N. (2021, November). Feasibility of conducting a randomized controlled trial comparing family-based treatment via videoconferencing and online guided self-help family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(11), 1998–2008. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23611
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, J., Fitzpatrick, K. K., Agras, W. S., Weinbach, N., & Jo, B. (2018, January). Feasibility study combining art therapy or cognitive remediation therapy with family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa. European Eating Disorders Review, 26(1), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.1002/erv.2571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lock, J., & Le Grange, D. (2015). Treatment manual for anorexia nervosa: A family-based approach. The Guilford Press. http://www.vlebooks.com/vleweb/product/openreader?id=none&isbn=9781462531219
   Google Scholar
• Lock, J., Le Grange, D., Agras, W. S., Fitzpatrick, K. K., Jo, B., Accurso, E., Forsberg, S., Anderson, K., Arnow, K., & Stainer, M. (2015, October). Can adaptive treatment improve outcomes in family-based therapy for adolescents with anorexia nervosa? Feasibility and treatment effects of a multi-site treatment study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(5), 90–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.07.015
   Google Scholar
• Lock, J., Sadeh-Sharvit, S., & L’Insalata, A. (2019, June). Feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial using family-based treatment for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(6), 746–751. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23077
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucas, A. R., Beard, C. M., Ofallon, W. M., & Kurland, L. T. (1991, July). 50-Year trends in the incidence of anorexia-nervosa in Rochester, Mn – A population-based study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(7), 917–922. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.148.7.917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matheson, B. E., Bohon, C., & Lock, J. (2020, July). Family-based treatment via videoconference: Clinical recommendations for treatment providers during COVID-19 and beyond. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(7), 1142–1154. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matheson, B. E., Datta, N., Welch, H., Citron, K., Couturier, J., & Lock, J. D. (2022). Parent and clinician perspectives on virtual guided self-help family-based treatment (GSH-FBT) for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Eating and Weight Disorders: EWD, 1–11. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-022-01401-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzeo, S. E., Lydecker, J., Harney, M., Palmberg, A. A., Kelly, N. R., Gow, R. W., Bean, M. K., Thornton, L. M., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Bulik, C. M., Latzer, Y., & Stern, M. (2016, August). Development and preliminary effectiveness of an innovative treatment for binge eating in racially diverse adolescent girls. Eating Behaviors, 22, 199–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.06.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Modan-Moses, D., Yaroslavsky, A., Novikov, I., Segev, S., Toledano, A., Miterany, E., & Stein, D. (2003, February). Stunting of growth as a major feature of anorexia nervosa in male adolescents. Pediatrics, 111(2), 270–276. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.111.2.270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olmos, J. M., Valero, C., Del Barrio, A. G., Amado, J. A., Hernandez, J. L., Menendez-Arango, J., & Gonzalez-Macias, J. (2010, September). Time course of bone loss in patients with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(6), 537–542. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20731
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, C. M., Van Diest, A. M. K., Mara, C. A., & Matthews, A. (2020, January). Dialectical behavioral therapy skills group as an adjunct to family-based therapy in adolescents with restrictive eating disorders. Eating Disorders, 28(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2019.1568101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philipp, J., Franta, C., Zeiler, M., Truttmann, S., Wittek, T., Imgart, H., Zanko, A., Auer-Welsbach, E., Mairhofer, D., Mitterer, M., Laczkovics, C., Schofbeck, G., Jilka, E., Egermann, W. B., Treasure, J., Karwautz, A. F. K., & Wagner, G. (2021, May). Does a skills intervention for parents have a positive impact on adolescents’ anorexia nervosa Outcome? Answers from a quasi-randomised feasibility trial of succeat. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9), 4656. Article 4656. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinhas, L., Morris, A., Crosby, R. D., & Katzman, D. K. (2011, October). Incidence and age-specific presentation of restrictive eating disorders in children a Canadian paediatric surveillance program study. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 165(10), 895–899. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.145
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rienecke, R. D. (2017). Family-based treatment of eating disorders in adolescents: Current insights. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 2017(8), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.2147/ahmt.S115775
   Google Scholar
• Rienecke, R. D., Gorrell, S., Blalock, D. V., Smith, K., Lock, J., & Le Grange, D. (2021, November). Expressed emotion and long-term outcome among adolescents with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 54(11), 2019–2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23613
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safer, D. L., Robinson, A. H., & Jo, B. (2010, March). Outcome from a randomized controlled trial of group therapy for binge eating disorder: Comparing dialectical behavior therapy adapted for binge eating to an active comparison group therapy. Behavior Therapy, 41(1), 106–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2009.01.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salerno, L., Rhind, C., Hibbs, R., Micali, N., Schmidt, U., Gowers, S., Macdonald, P., Goddard, E., Todd, G., Tchanturia, K., Lo Coco, G., & Treasure, J. (2016, December). A longitudinal examination of dyadic distress patterns following a skills intervention for carers of adolescents with anorexia nervosa. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(12), 1337–1347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0859-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt, U., Lee, S., Beecham, J., Perkins, S., Treasure, J., Yi, I., Winn, S., Robinson, P., Murphy, R., Keville, S., Johnson-Sabine, E., Jenkins, M., Frost, S., Dodge, L., Berelowitz, M., & Eisler, I. (2007, April). A randomized controlled trial of family therapy and cognitive behavior therapy guided self-care for adolescents with bulimia nervosa and related disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164(4), 591–598. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.164.4.591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smink, F. R. E., van Hoeken, D., Oldehinkel, A. J., & Hoek, H. W. (2014, September). Prevalence and severity of DSM-5 eating disorders in a community cohort of adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(6), 610–619. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, K., Ostinelli, E., Macdonald, O., & Cipriani, A. (2020, August). COVID-19 and telepsychiatry: Development of evidence-based guidance for clinicians. JMIR Mental Health, 7(8), Article e21108. https://doi.org/10.2196/21108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spettigue, W., Maras, D., Obeid, N., Henderson, K. A., Buchholz, A., Gomez, R., & Norris, M. L. (2015). A psycho-education intervention for parents of adolescents with eating disorders: A randomized controlled trial. Eating Disorders, 23(1), 60–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/10640266.2014.940790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefini, A., Salzer, S., Reich, G., Horn, H., Winkelmann, K., Bents, H., Rutz, U., Frost, U., von Boetticher, A., Ruhl, U., Specht, N., & Kronmuller, K. T. (2017, April). Cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic therapy in female adolescents with bulimia nervosa: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(4), 329–335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2017.01.019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiles-Shields, C., Bamford, B., Lock, J., & Le Grange, D. (2015, May). The effect of driven exercise on treatment outcomes for adolescents with anorexia and bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(4), 392–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanson, S. A., Crow, S. J., Le Grange, D., Swendsen, J., & Merikangas, K. R. (2011, July). Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement. Archives of General Psychiatry, 68(7), 714–723. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Wilfley, D. E., Young, J. F., Mufson, L., Yanovski, S. Z., Glasofer, D. R., Salaita, C. G., & Schvey, N. A. (2010, December). A pilot study of interpersonal psychotherapy for preventing excess weight gain in adolescent girls at-risk for obesity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(8), 701–706. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20773
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. J., Becker, K. R., Kuhnle, M. C., Jo, J. H., Harshman, S. G., Wons, O. B., Keshishian, A. C., Hauser, K., Breithaupt, L., Liebman, R. E., Misra, M., Wilhelm, S., Lawson, E. A., & Eddy, K. T. (2020, October). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Feasibility, acceptability, and proof-of-concept for children and adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(10), 1636–1646. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas, J. J., & Eddy, K. T. (2019). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Children, adolescents, and adults. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108233170
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, W., Olivia, W., & Eddy, K. T. (2018). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 31(6), 425–430. https://doi.org/10.1097/YCO.0000000000000454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timko, C. A., Zucker, N. L., Herbert, J. D., Rodriguez, D., & Merwin, R. M. (2015, June). An open trial of Acceptance-based Separated Family Treatment (ASFT) for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 69, 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2015.03.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treasure, J., & Russell, G. (2011, July). The case for early intervention in anorexia nervosa: Theoretical exploration of maintaining factors. British Journal of Psychiatry, 199(1), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.110.087585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Son, G. E., van Hoeken, D., Bartelds, A. I. M., van Furth, E. F., & Hoek, H. W. (2006, November). Time trends in the incidence of eating disorders: A primary care study in the Netherlands. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 39(7), 565–569. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade, T. D., Byrne, S., Fursland, A., Steele, A., Wilksch, S., Anderson, J., Zhou, Y., Datta, N., Matheson, B. M., & Lock, J. (2022). Is guided self-help family-based treatment for parents of adolescents with anorexia nervosa on treatment waitlists feasible? A pilot trial. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 55(22), 832–837. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23720
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wade, T. D., & Lock, J. (2020, August). Developing consensus on the definition of remission and recovery for research. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(8), 1204–1208. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, H. J., Haycraft, E., Madden, S., Rhodes, P., Miskovic-Wheatley, J., Wallis, A., Kohn, M., & Meyer, C. (2017, April). Parental strategies used in the family meal session of family-based treatment for adolescent anorexia nervosa: Links with treatment outcomes. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(4), 433–436. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22647
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. T., Wilfley, D. E., Agras, W. S., & Bryson, S. W. (2010, January). Psychological treatments of binge eating disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(1), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucker, N. L., LaVia, M. C., Craske, M. G., Foukal, M., Harris, A. A., Datta, N., Savereide, E., & Maslow, G. R. (2019, April). Feeling and body investigators (FBI): ARFID division–An acceptance-based interoceptive exposure treatment for children with ARFID. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(4), 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar