Vanadium-Induced Testicular Toxicity and Its Prevention by Oral Supplementation of Zinc Sulphate

REFERENCES

• Abercrombie M. Estimation of nuclear population from microtome sections. Anat. Rec. 1946; 94: 239–247
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aebi H. Catalase. Methods in Enzymatic Analysis., H. U. Bergmeyer. New York: Academic Press. 1974; 673–678
   Google Scholar
• Afonne J., Orisakwe O. E., Ekanem I. A., Akumka D. D. Zinc protects chromium-induced testicular injury in mice. Ind. J. Pharmacol. 2002; 34: 26–31
   Google Scholar
• Afonne O. J., Orisakwe O. E., Ndubuka G. I., Akumka D. D., Ilondu N. Zinc protection of mercury-induced hepatic toxicity in mice. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2000; 23: 305–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. ATSDR's Toxicological Profiles: Vanadium. Boca Raton: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press, Inc. 1997
   Google Scholar
• Al-Bayati M. A., Giri S. N., Raabe O. G., Rosenblatt L. S., Shifrine M. Time and dose-response study of the effects of vanadate on rats: morphological and biochemical changes in organs. J. Env. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 1989; 9: 435–455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Alessio L., Maroni M., Dell'Orto A. Biological monitoring of vanadium. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals., T. W. Clarkson, L. Friberg, G. F. Nordberg, R. Sager. New York: Plenum Press. 1988; 427–436
   Google Scholar
• Anderson M. B., Lepak K., Farinas V., George W. J. Protective action of zinc against cobalt-induced testicular damage in the mouse. Reprod. Toxicol. 1993; 7: 49–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araǵon M. A., Altamirano-Lozano M. Sperm and testicular modifications induced by subcronic treatments with vanadium (IV) in CD-1 mice. Reprod. Toxicol. 2001; 15: 145–151
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araǵon M. A., Ayala M. E., Fortoul T. I., Bizarro P., Altamirano-Lozano M. Vanadium induced ultrastructural changes and apoptosis in male germ cells. Reprod. Toxicol. 2005; 20: 127–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal M. R., Davies A. G. Effects of testosterone oenanthante on spermatogenesis and serum testosterone concentration in adult mice. J. Reprod. Fertil. 1986; 78: 219–224
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barceloux D. G. Vanadium. J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 1999; 37: 265–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batra N., Nehru B., Bansal M. P. Reproductive potential of male Portan rats exposed to various levels of lead with regard to zinc status. Br. J. Nutr. 2004; 91: 387–391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bettger W. J., O'Dell B. L. A critical physiological role of zinc in the structure and function of biomembranes. Life. Sci. 1981; 28: 1425–1438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bray T. M., Bettger W. J. The physiological role of zinc as an antioxidant. Free. Rad. Biol. Med. 1990; 8: 281–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buege J. A., Aust S. D. Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzymol. 1978; 52: 302–310
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cabre M., Ferre N., Folch J., Paternain J. L., Hernandez M., Joven J., Camps J. Inhibition of hepatic cell nuclear DNA fragmentation by zinc in carbon tetrachloride-treated rats. J. Hepatol. 1999; 31: 228–234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chvapil M. Effects of zinc on cells and biomembranes. Med. Clin. North. Am. 1976; 60: 799–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chvapil M., Ryan J. N., Zukoski C. F. Effect of zinc on lipid peroxidation in liver microsomes and mitochondria. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1972; 141: 150–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clermont Y., Harvey S. C. Effect of hormones on spermatogenesis in the rat. Ciba. Foundation. Coll. Endocrinol. 1967; 16: 173–196
   Google Scholar
• Clermont Y., Morgentalor H. Quantitative study of spermatogenesis in hypophysectomized rats. Endocrinology 1955; 57: 369–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousins R. J. Absorption, transport and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. Physiol. Rev. 1985; 65: 238–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Cruz O. D., Ghosh P., Uckum F. M. Spermicidal activity of metallocene complexes containing vanadium (IV) in humans. Biol. Reprod. 1998; 58: 1515–1526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Cruz O. J., Dong Y., Uckun F. M. Potent dual anti-HIV and spermicidal activities of novel oxovanadium (V) complexes with thiourea non-nucleoside inhibitors of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2003; 302: 253–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai S., Thompson K. H., McNeill H. One-year treatment of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats with vanadyl sulphate. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1994; 74: 101–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Domingo J. L. Metal-induced developmental toxicity in mammals: a review. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 1994; 42: 123–141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawcett J. P., Farquhar S. J., Thou T., Shand B. I. Oral vanadium sulphate does not affect blood cells, viscosity or biochemistry in humans. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1997; 80: 202–206
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fisher R. A., Yates R. Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural and Medical Research. London: Longman Group. 1974
   Google Scholar
• Fridovich I. Superoxide radical and superoxide dismutases. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 1995; 64: 97–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel A., Dani V., Dhawan D. K. Protective effects of zinc on lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes and hepatic histoarchitecture in chlorpyrifos-induced toxicity. Chem. Biol. Interact. 2005; 156: 131–140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutteridge J. M., Halliwell B. Free radicals and antioxidants in the year 2000: a historical look to the future. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2000; 899: 136–147
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanukoglu I., Rapoport R., Weiner L., Sklan D. Electron leakage from the mitochondrial NADPH-adrenodoxin reductase-adrenodoxin-P450 scc (cholesterol side chain cleavage) system. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1993; 305: 489–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornsby P. J. Regulation of cytochrome P-450 supported 11(-hydroxylation of deoxycortisol by steroids, oxygen and antioxidants in adrenocortical cell culture. J. Biol. Chem. 1980; 255: 4020–4027
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarabak J., Adams J. A., Williams-Ashman H. G., Talalay P. Purification of a 17β hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase of human placenta and studies on its transhydrogenase function. J. Biol. Chem. 1962; 237: 345–357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jounes M., Strobelt O. Vanadate-induced toxicity towards isolated perfused rat livers: the role of lipid peroxidation. Toxicology 1991; 61: 63–74
   Google Scholar
• Kanna P. S., Mahendrakumar C. B., Indira B. N., Srivastawa S., Kalaiselvi K., Elayaraja T., Chatterjee M. Chemopreventive effects of vanadium toward 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced genotoxicity and preneoplastic lesions in rat colon. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 2004; 44: 113–118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle M. E., Miccadei S., Nakae D., Farber J. L. Superoxide dismutase and catalase protect cultured hepatocytes from the cytotoxicity of acetaminophen. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1987; 149: 889–896
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leblond P. C., Clermont Y. Definition of the stages of the seminiferous epithelium in the rat. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1952; 55: 548–573
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee I. P., Dixon R. L. Effects of cadmium on spermatogenesis studied by velocity sedimentation cell separation and serial mating. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1974; 187: 641–651
   Google Scholar
• Llobet J. M., Colomina M. T., Siruent J. J., Domingo J. L., Corbella J. Reproductive toxicity evaluation of vanadium in male mice. Toxicology 1993; 80: 199–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llobet J. M., Domingo J. L. Acute toxicity of vanadium compounds in rats and mice. Toxicol. Lett. 1984; 23: 227–231
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry O. H., Rosebrough N. J., Farr A. L., Randall R. J. Protein measurement from phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumder G. C., Biswas R. Evidence for the occurrence of ecto (adenosine triphosphatase) in rat epididymal spermatozoa. Biochem. J. 1979; 737–743
   Google Scholar
• Mates J. M., Sanchez-Jimenez F. Antioxidant enzymes and their implications in pathophysiologic processes. Front. Biosci. 1999; 4: D339–D345
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Molinuevo M. S., Barrio D. A., Cortizo A. M., Etcheverry S. B. Antitumoral properties of two new vanadyl (IV) complexes in osteoblasts in culture: role of apoptosis and oxidative stress. Cancer. Chemother. Pharmacol. 2004; 53: 163–172
   Google Scholar
• Moor C. R., Price D., Gallagher T. F. Rat prostate cytology as testis-hormone indicator and prevention of castration changes by testis extract injection. Am. J. Anat. 1930; 45: 71
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee B., Patra B., Mahapatra S., Banerjee P., Tiwari A., Chatterjee M. Vanadium-an element of atypical biological significance. Toxicol. Lett. 2004; 150: 135–143
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mukhopadhyay S., Lahari D., Tripathy S., Jana S., Chandra A. K. Evaluation of possible goitrogenic and anti thyroid activity of soyabean (Glycine max) of Indian origin. Indian. J. Physiol. Allied Sci. 2004; 58: 1–12
   Google Scholar
• Paoletti F., Mocali A. Determination of superoxide dismutase activity by purely chemical system based on NAD(P)H oxidation. Methods Enzymol. 1990; 86: 209–220
   Google Scholar
• Prasad A. S. Clinical, biochemical, and pharmacological role of zinc. Ann. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1979; 20: 393–426
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russell L. D., Alger L. F., Naquin L. G. Hormonal control of pubertal spermatogenesis. Endocrinology 1987; 120: 1615–1632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakurai H. Vanadium distribution in rats and DNA cleavage by vanadyl complex: implication for vanadium toxicity and biological effects. Environ. Health. Perspect. 1994; 102: 35–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena D. K., Murthy R. C., Singh C., Chandra S. V. Zinc protects testicular injury induced by concurrent exposure to cadmium and lead in rats. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1989; 64: 317–329
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shi X., Wang P., Jiang H., Mao Y., Ahmed N., Dalal N. Vanadium (IV) causes 29-deoxyguanosine hydroxylation and deoxyribonucleic acid damage via free radical reactions. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 1996; 26: 39–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava A. K., Chiasson J. L., Pandey S. K. Mechanism of insulin of vanadium compounds. Biology and Medicine Metal Ions., P. Collery, J. Corbella, J. L. Domingo, J. C. Etienne, J. M Llobet. Paris: Jhon Libbey Eurolext. 1996; 328–330
   Google Scholar
• Stohs S. J., Bagchi D. Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of metal ions. Free. Rad. Bio. l Med. 1995; 18: 321–336
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talalay P. Hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase. Methods in Enzymology., S. P. Colowick. New York: Academic Press. 1962; 513–532
   Google Scholar
• Tappel A. L. Lipid peroxidation damage to cell components. Fed. Proc. 1973; 32: 1870–1874
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Xu B., Chia S. E., Tsakok M., Ong Ch. N. Trace elements in blood and seminal plasma and their relationship to sperm quality. Reprod. Toxicol. 1993; 7: 613–618
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zini A., Schlegel P. N. Effect of hormonal manipulation on mRNA expression of antioxidant enzymes in the rat testis. J. Urol. 2003; 169: 767–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar