How Sublethal Fenitrothion is Toxic in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Fingerlings

REFERENCES

• Arthurs S., Thomas M. B., Langewald J. Field observations of the effects of fenitrothion and Metarhizium anisopliae var. acridum on non-target ground dwelling arthropods in the Sahel. Biol. Cont. 2003; 26: 333–340
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnes-Taourel D., Guerin M. C., Torreilles J. Is malondialdehyde a valuable indicator of lipid peroxidation?. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1992; 44: 985–988
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caraway W. T. Carbohydrate. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, N. W. Tietz. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1970; 156
   Google Scholar
• Carballo M., Jimenez J. A., Torre A., Roset J., Munoz M. J. A survey of potential stressor-induced physiological changes in carp (Cyprinus carpio) and barbel (Barbus bocagei) along the Tajo River. Environ. Toxicol. 2005; 20: 119–125
   Google Scholar
• Chamblee B. B., Timm T. C., Hunsaker L. A., Vander Jagt D. L. Relationship of oxidative stress indices to decreased LDL-cholesterol after acute myocardial infarction. Clin. Biochem. 2000; 33: 423–426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly J. A., Ertingshausen G. Direct method for determining inorganic phosphate in serum with the ‘CentrifiChem.’. Clin. Chem. 1972; 18(3)263–265
   Google Scholar
• Di Giulio R. T., Washburn P. C., Wenning G. W., Winston Jewell C. J. Biochemical responses in aquatic animals: a review of determinants of oxidative stress. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1989; 8: 1103–1123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esterbauer H., Schaur R. J., Zollner H. Chemistry and biochemistry of 4-hydroxynonenal, malondialdehyde and related aldehydes. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1991; 11: 81–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang Y-Z, Yang S. Free radicals, antioxidants, and nutrition. Nutrition 2002; 18: 872–879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawell J. K., Hedgecott S. Derivation of acceptable concentrations for the protection of aquatic organisms. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 1996; 2: 115–120
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo M. A., Lawryk N. J. Organic phosphorus pesticides. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology, W. J. Hayes, Jr., E. R. Laws, Jr. Academic Press, New York 1991; 3–5
   Google Scholar
• Gamst O., Try K. Determination of serum-phosphate without deproteinization by ultraviolet spectrophotometry of the phosphomolybdic acid complex. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 1980; 40(5)483–486
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry L., Kishimba M. A. Pesticide residues in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Nile perch (Lates niloticus) from Southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Environ. Pollut. 2006; 140: 348–354
   Google Scholar
• Hermes-Lima M., Willmore G. W., Storey B. K. Quantification of lipid peroxidation in tissue extracts based on Fe(III) Xylenol orange complex formation. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1995; 19(3)271–280
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinton D. E., Baumann P. C., Gardner G. R., Hawkins W. E., Hendricks J. D., Murchelano R. A., Okihiro M. S. Histopathological markers. Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress, C.H. Ward, B.T. Walton, T.W. La Point. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL 1992; 155–209
   Google Scholar
• Hinton D. E., Lauren D. J. Integrative histopathological approaches to detecting effects of environmental stressors on fishes. Am. Fish Soc. Symp. 1990; 8: 51–65
   Google Scholar
• Janero D. R. Malondialdehyde and thiobarbituric acid-reactivity as diagnostic indices of lipid peroxidation and peroxidative tissue injury. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1990; 9: 515–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jee J. H., Park K. H., Keum Y. H., Kang J-C. Effects of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene on growth and haematological parameters in Korean rockfish, Sebastes schlegeli (Hilgendorf). Aquat. Res. 2006; 37(5)431–442
   Google Scholar
• Jezierska B., Witeska M. Metal toxicity to fish. Wydawnictwo Akademii Podlaskiej. Siedlce. 2001
   Google Scholar
• Kawai N., Keep N. P., Betz A. L., Nagao S. Hyperglycemia induces progressive changes in the cerebral microvasculature and blood-brain barrier transport during focal cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurochir. 1998; 71(Suppl Weir)219–221
   Google Scholar
• Kim J., Chehade J., Pinnas J. L., Mooradian A. D. Effect of selected antioxidants on malondialdehyde modification of proteins. Nutrition 2000; 16: 1079–1081
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kumar S., Menon V. P. Effect of diabetes on levels of lipid peroxides and glycolipids in rat brain. Metabolism 1993; 42(8)1435–1439
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone D. R. Contaminant-stimulated reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 2001; 42: 656–666
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luskova V., Svoboda M., Kolarova J. The effects of diazinon on blood plasma biochemistry in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Acta. Vet. Brno. 2002; 71: 117–123
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihara M., Uchiyama M. Determination of malonaldehyde precursor in tissues by thiobarbituric acid Test. Anal. Biochem. 1978; 86(1)271–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murty A. S., Rajabhushanam B. R., Ramani A. V., Christopher K. Toxicity of fenitrothion to the fish Mystus covasius and Labeo rohita. Environ. Pollut. (Series A) 1983; 30: 225–232
   Google Scholar
• Roberts R. J. Fish Pathology3rd. W.B. Saunders, London 2001; 492
   Google Scholar
• Sancho E., Ferrando M. D., Andreu E. Response and recovery of brain acetylcholinesterase activity in the European eel Anguilla anguilla exposed to fenitrothion. Ecotox. Environ. Saf. 1997; 38: 205–209
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sancho E., Ferrando M. D., Fernandez C., Andreu E. In vivo inhibition of AChE activity in the European eel Anguilla anguilla exposed to technical grade fenitrothion. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C 1998a; 120: 389–395
   Google Scholar
• Sancho E., Ferrando M. D., Ten A., Lleo C., Andreu-Moliner E. Sublethal bioconcentration of fenitrothion in the blood and brain of the European eel. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1998b; 60: 809–815
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarikaya R., Selvi M., Erkoç F. Investigation of acute toxicity of fenitrothion on peppered corydoras (Corydoras paleatus) (Jenyns, 1842). Chemosphere 2004; 56: 697–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sevgiler Y., Piner P., Durmaz H., Üner N. Effects of N-acetylcysteine on oxidative responses in the liver of fenthion exposed Cyprinus carpio. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 2007; 87(3)248–254
   Google Scholar
• Shafiq-ur-Rehman. Lead-exposed increase in movement behaviour and brain lipid peroxidation in fish. J. Environ. Sci. Health A 2003; 38(4)631–643
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siwicki A. K., Anderson D. P. Immunostimulation in fish: measuring the effects of stimulants by serological and immunological methods. Nordic Symposium. Fish Immunology. Sweden, Lysekil 1993, May 19–22
   Google Scholar
• Song S. B., Xu Y., Zhou B. S. Effects of hexachlorobenzene on antioxidant status of liver and brain of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Chemosphere 2006; 65: 699–706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoskopf M. K. Fish Medicine. W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia 1993; 882
   Google Scholar
• Svoboda M. Stress in fishes (a review). Bull VURH Vodnay. 2001; 4: 169–191
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi N. K., Latimer K. S., Lewis T. L., Burnley V. V. Biochemical reference intervals for koi (Cyprinus carpio). Comp. Clin. Pathol. 2003; 12: 160–165
   Google Scholar
• Tietz N. W., Prudan E. L., Siggaard-Anderson O. Electrolytes. Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, N. W. Tietz. W. B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1987; 614–624
   Google Scholar
• University of Illinois Extension. Illinois Agricultural Pest Management Handbook. Pesticide Licensing Requirements and Restricted. Use Pesticide List. 2004, Available at: http://ipm.uiuc.edu/pubs/iapmh/16chapter.pdf
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. July 30. Pesticide Fact Sheet Number 142. Washington, DC 1987, U.S. EPA, Office of Pesticide Programs, Registration Div
   Google Scholar
• Wayland H. J. Pesticides Studied in Man. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins Publishers. 1982, Available at: http://ace.orst.edu/info/extoxnet/pips/fenitrot.htm
   Google Scholar
• Wendelaar Bonga S. E. The stress response in fish. Physiol. Rev. 1997; 77: 591–625
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witeska M. The effects of metals (Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn) on hematological parameters and blood cell morphology of common carp. Rozprawa naukowa nr 72, Wydawnictwo Akademii Podlaskiej Siedlce. 2003
   Google Scholar
• Worthing C. R. The Pesticide Manual: A World Compendium8th. The British Crop Protection Council, Thornton Heath, UK. 1987
   Google Scholar