Thirdhand tobacco smoke: procedures to evaluate cytotoxicity in cell cultures

References

• Altman SA, Randers L, Rao G. (1993). Comparison of trypan blue dye exclusion and fluorometric assays for mammalian cell viability determinations. Biotechnol Prog 9:671–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amaro MI, Monasterios M, Avendaño M, Charris J. (2008). Preliminary evaluation of the toxicity of some synthetic furan derivatives in two cell lines and Artemia salina. J Appl Toxicol 29:36–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahl V, Jacob P, 3rd., Havel C, et al. (2014). Thirdhand cigarette smoke: factors affecting exposure and remediation. PLoS One 9:e108258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahl V, Shim HJ, Jacob P, 3rd., et al. (2015a). Thirdhand smoke: chemical dynamics, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity in outdoor and indoor environments. Toxicol in Vitro 32:220–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahl V, Weng NJ, Schick SF, et al. (2015b). Cytotoxicity of thirdhand smoke and identification of acrolein as a volatile thirdhand smoke chemical that inhibits cell proliferation. Toxicol Sci 150:234–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becquemin MH, Bertholon JF, Bentayeb M, et al. (2010). Third-hand smoking: indoor measurements of concentration and sizes of cigarette smoke particles after resuspension. Tob Control 19:347–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berridge MV, Herst PM, Tan AS. (2005). Tetrazolium dyes as tools in cell biology: new insights into their cellular reduction. Biotechnol Annu Rev 11:127–52.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borenfreund E, Babich H, Martin-Alguacil N. (1988). Comparisons of two in vitro cytotoxicity assays-the neutral red. (NR). and tetrazolium MTT tests. Toxicol In Vitro 2:1–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borenfreund E, Puerner J. (1985). Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption. Toxicol Lett 24:119–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Česen MH, Pegan K, Spes A, Turk B. (2012). Lysosomal pathways to cell death and their therapeutic applications. Exp Cell Res 318:1245–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fotakis G, Timbrell JA. (2006). In vitro cytotoxicity assays: comparison of LDH, neutral red, MTT and protein assay in hepatoma cell lines following exposure to cadmium chloride. Toxicol Lett 160:171–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammer TR, Fischer K, Mueller M, Hoefer D. (2011). Effects of cigarette smoke residues from textiles on fibroblasts, neurocytes and zebrafish embryos and nicotine permeation through human skin. Int J Hyg Environ Health 214:384–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hang B, Sarker AH, Havel C, et al. (2013). Thirdhand smoke causes DNA damage in human cells. Mutagenesis 28:381–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoh E, Hunt RN, Quintana PJ, et al. (2012). Environmental tobacco smoke as a source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in settled household dust. Environ Sci Technol 46:4174–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Agency for Research on Cancer (2004). Tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking. IARC Monogr Eval Carcinog Risks Hum 83:1–1438.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• ISO 10993:5. (2009). Standard biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 5: tests for in vitro cytotoxicity. Geneva, Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization. Available from: http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=36406. [last accessed on 14 January 2016].
   Google Scholar
• Johnson MD, Schilz J, Djordjevic MV, et al. (2009). Evaluation of in vitro assays for assessing the toxicity of cigarette smoke and smokeless tobacco. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 18:3263–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung JW, Ju YS, Kang HR. (2012). Association between parental smoking behavior and children’s respiratory morbidity: 5-year study in an urban city of South Korea. Pediatr Pulmonol 47:338–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khatibisepehr S, Huang B, Ibrahim F, et al. (2011). Data-based modeling and prediction of cytotoxicity induced by contaminants in water resources. Comput Biol Chem 35:69–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupu AR, Popescu T. (2013). The noncellular reduction of MTT tetrazolium salt by TiO2 nanoparticles and its implications for cytotoxicity assays. Toxicol in Vitro 27:1445–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malich G, Markovic B, Winder C. (1997). The sensitivity and specificity of the MTS tetrazolium assay for detecting the in vitro cytotoxicity of 20 chemicals using human cell lines. Toxicology 124:179–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins-Green M, Adhami N, Frankos M, et al. (2014). Cigarette smoke toxins deposited on surfaces: implications for human health. PLoS One 9:e86391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matt GE, Quintana PJ, Destaillats H, et al. (2011a). Thirdhand tobacco smoke: emerging evidence and arguments for a multidisciplinary research agenda. Environ Health Perspect 119:1218–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matt GE, Quintana PJ, Hovell MF, et al. (2004). Households contaminated by environmental tobacco smoke: sources of infant exposures. Tob Control 13:29–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matt GE, Fortmann AL, Quintana PJ, et al. (2013). Towards smoke-free rental cars: an evaluation of voluntary smoking restrictions in California. Tob Control 22:201–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matt GE, Quintana PJ, Zakarian JM, et al. (2011b). When smokers move out and non-smokers move in: residential thirdhand smoke pollution and exposure. Tob Control 20:e1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minamikawa T, Williams DA, Bowser DN, Nagley P. (1999). Mitochondrial permeability transition and swelling can occur reversibly without inducing cell death in intact human cells. Exp Cell Res 246:26–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mosmann T. (1983). Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65:55–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health. (2001). Report of the International Workshop on In Vitro Methods for Assessing Acute Systemic Toxicity. NIH Publication No. 01-4499. National Institute for Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/hpv/pubs/general/nih2001a.pdf [last accessed 16 April 2014].
   Google Scholar
• Peng L, Wang B, Ren P. (2005). Reduction of MTT by flavonoids in the absence of cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 45:108–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piersma AH. (2006). Alternative methods for developmental toxicity testing. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 98:427–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quintana PJ, Matt GE, Chatfield D, et al. (2013). Wipe sampling for nicotine as a marker of thirdhand tobacco smoke contamination on surfaces in homes, cars, and hotels. Nicotine Tob Res 15:1555–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Repetto G, Del Peso A, Zurita JL. (2008). Neutral red uptake assay for the estimation of cell viability/cytotoxicity. Nat Protoc 3:1125–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogero SO, Lugão AB, Ikeda TI, Cruz AS. (2003). Teste in vitro de cytotoxicidade: estudo comparativo entre duas metodologias. [Test in vitro cytotoxicity: comparative study of two methods] (Portuguese). Mat Res 6:317–20.
   Google Scholar
• Sleiman M, Gundel LA, Pankow JF, et al. (2010). Formation of carcinogens indoors by surface-mediated reactions of nicotine with nitrous acid, leading to potential thirdhand smoke hazards. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 107:6576–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strober W. (2001). Trypan blue exclusion test of cell viability. Curr Protoc Immunol 111:A3.B.1–.B.3.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas JL, Hecht SS, Luo X, et al. (2014). Thirdhand tobacco smoke: a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen on surfaces in smokers’ homes. Nicotine Tob Res 16:26–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triglia D, Sherard Braa S, Yonan C, Naughton GK. (1991). Cytotoxicity testing using neutral red and MTT assays on a three-dimensional human skin substrate. Toxicol in Vitro 5:573–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trintinaglia L, Bianchi E, Silva LB, et al. (2015). Cytotoxicity assays as tools to assess water quality in the Sinos river basin. Braz J Biol 75:75–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment. (1986). Alternatives to animal use in research, testing, and education. Washington DC: Government Printing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Ueta I, Saito Y, Teraoka K, et al. (2010). Determination of volatile organic compounds for a systematic evaluation of third-hand smoking. Anal Sci 26:569–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services. (2006). The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Coordinating Center for Health Promotion, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health.
   Google Scholar
• Vanden Berghe T, Grootjans S, Goossens V, et al. (2013). Determination of apoptotic and necrotic cell death in vitro and in vivo. Methods 61:117–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winickoff JP, Friebely J, Tanski SE, et al. (2009). Beliefs about the health effects of “thirdhand” smoke and home smoking bans. Pediatrics 123:e74–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang SZ, Lipsky MM, Trump BF, Hsu IC. (1990). Neutral red. (NR). assay for cell viability and xenobiotic-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultures of human and rat hepatocytes. Cell Biol Toxicol 6:219–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zucco F, De Angelis I, Testai E, Stammati A. (2004). Toxicology investigations with cell culture systems: 20 years after. Toxicol In Vitro 18:153–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar