711
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Pharmacological prophylaxis with pyridostigmine bromide against nerve agents adversely impact on airway function in an ex vivo rat precision-cut lung slice model

, , &
Pages 732-740 | Received 26 May 2023, Accepted 13 Jul 2023, Published online: 03 Aug 2023

References

  • Amend N, Niessen KV, Seeger T, Wille T, Worek F, Thiermann H. 2020. Diagnostics and treatment of nerve agent poisoning-current status and future developments. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1479(1):13–28. doi:10.1111/nyas.14336.
  • Aracava Y, Pereira EF, Akkerman M, Adler M, Albuquerque EX. 2009. Effectiveness of donepezil, rivastigmine, and (+/−)huperzine A in counteracting the acute toxicity of organophosphorus nerve agents: comparison with galantamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 331(3):1014–1024. doi:10.1124/jpet.109.160028.
  • Backman SB, Bachoo M, Polosa C. 1993. Mechanism of the bradycardia produced in the cat by the anticholinesterase neostigmine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 265(1):194–200. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8474006.
  • Beck KD, Zhu G, Beldowicz D, Brennan FX, Ottenweller JE, Moldow RL, Servatius RJ. 2001. Central nervous system effects from a peripherally acting cholinesterase inhibiting agent: interaction with stress or genetics. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 933:310–314. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05833.x.
  • Bonhage MR, Chilcoat CD, Li Q, Melendez V, Flournoy WS. 2009. Evaluation of two scopolamine and physostigmine pretreatment regimens against nerve agent poisoning in the dog. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 32(2):146–153. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2885.2008.01013.x.
  • Carpenter JM, Brown KA, Diaz AN, Dockman RL, Benbow RA, Harn DA, Norberg T, Wagner JJ, Filipov NM. 2021. Delayed treatment with the immunotherapeutic LNFPIII ameliorates multiple neurological deficits in a pesticide-nerve agent prophylactic mouse model of Gulf War Illness. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 87:107012. doi:10.1016/j.ntt.2021.107012.
  • Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. 2003. Clinical pharmacology and biopharmaceutics review(s). Pyridostigmine bromide. Application number: 20–414.
  • Dyer O. 2004. US and UK scientists disagree about causes of Gulf war syndrome. BMJ. 329(7472):940. doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7472.940-b.
  • Ehlert FJ. 2003. Contractile role of M2 and M3 muscarinic receptors in gastrointestinal, airway and urinary bladder smooth muscle. Life Sci. 74(2-3):355–366. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.023.
  • Ekstrom F, Pang YP, Boman M, Artursson E, Akfur C, Borjegren S. 2006. Crystal structures of acetylcholinesterase in complex with HI-6, Ortho-7 and obidoxime: structural basis for differences in the ability to reactivate tabun conjugates. Biochem Pharmacol. 72(5):597–607. doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2006.05.027.
  • Ellman GL, Courtney KD, Andres V, Feather-Stone RM. 1961. A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem Pharmacol. 7:88–95. doi:10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9.
  • EU. 2010. Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. OJEU. 276/33.
  • US Food and Drug Administration. 2003. Pyridostigmine Bromide Tablets, USP 30 mg. 1–17.
  • Haigh JR, Adler M, Apland JP, Deshpande SS, Barham CB, Desmond P, Koplovitz I, Lenz DE, Gordon RK. 2010. Protection by pyridostigmine bromide of marmoset hemi-diaphragm acetylcholinesterase activity after soman exposure. Chem Biol Interact. 187(1–3):416–420. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2010.02.003.
  • Herbert J, Thiermann H, Worek F, Wille T. 2017. Precision cut lung slices as test system for candidate therapeutics in organophosphate poisoning. Toxicology. 389:94–100. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2017.07.011.
  • Herbert J, Thiermann H, Worek F, Wille T. 2019. COPD and asthma therapeutics for supportive treatment in organophosphate poisoning. Clin Toxicol. 57(7):644–651. doi:10.1080/15563650.2018.1540785.
  • Herkert NM, Thiermann H, Worek F. 2011. In vitro kinetic interactions of pyridostigmine, physostigmine and soman with erythrocyte and muscle acetylcholinesterase from different species. Toxicol Lett. 206(1):41–46. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.03.004.
  • Joyce MR, Holton KF. 2020. Neurotoxicity in Gulf War Illness and the potential role of glutamate. Neurotoxicology. 80:60–70. doi:10.1016/j.neuro.2020.06.008.
  • Keeler JR, Hurst CG, Dunn MA. 1991. Pyridostigmine used as a nerve agent pretreatment under wartime conditions. JAMA. 266(5):693–695. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470050093029.
  • Kohler A, Escher B, Job L, Koller M, Thiermann H, Skerra A, Worek F. 2021. Catalytic activity and stereoselectivity of engineered phosphotriesterases towards structurally different nerve agents in vitro. Arch Toxicol. 95(8):2815–2823. doi:10.1007/s00204-021-03094-0.
  • Koplovitz I, Harris LW, Anderson DR, Lennox WJ, Stewart JR. 1992. Reduction by pyridostigmine pretreatment of the efficacy of atropine and 2-PAM treatment of sarin and VX poisoning in rodents. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 18(1):102–106. doi:10.1016/0272-0590(92)90201-r.
  • Koplovitz I, Romano JA, Stewart JR. 1989. Assessment of motor performance decrement following soman poisoning in mice. Drug Chem Toxicol. 12(3–4):221–235. doi:10.3109/01480548908999155.
  • Koplovitz I, Stewart JR. 1994. A comparison of the efficacy of HI6 and 2-PAM against soman, tabun, sarin, and VX in the rabbit. Toxicol Lett. 70(3):269–279. doi:10.1016/0378-4274(94)90121-x.
  • Kuca K, Karasova JZ, Soukup O, Kassa J, Novotna E, Sepsova V, Horova A, Pejchal J, Hrabinova M, Vodakova E, et al. 2018. Development of small bisquaternary cholinesterase inhibitors as drugs for pre-treatment of nerve agent poisonings. Drug Des Devel Ther. 12:505–512. doi:10.2147/DDDT.S133038.
  • Layish I, Krivoy A, Rotman E, Finkelstein A, Tashma Z, Yehezkelli Y. 2005. Pharmacologic prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning. Isr Med Assoc J. 7(3):182–187. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15792266.
  • Lenina OA, Zueva IV, Zobov VV, Semenov VE, Masson P, Petrov KA. 2020. Slow-binding reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase with long-lasting action for prophylaxis of organophosphate poisoning. Sci Rep. 10(1):16611. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73822-6.
  • Lenz DE, Yeung D, Smith JR, Sweeney RE, Lumley LA, Cerasoli DM. 2007. Stoichiometric and catalytic scavengers as protection against nerve agent toxicity: a mini review. Toxicology. 233(1–3):31–39. doi:10.1016/j.tox.2006.11.066.
  • Lorenzoni PJ, Kay CSK, Ducci RD, Fustes OJH, Werneck LC, Scola RH. 2020. Celebrating the 70 years of pyridostigmine on therapy of Myasthenia Gravis: historical aspects of the preliminary trials. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 78(3):179–181. doi:10.1590/0004-282x20190189.
  • Macht VA, Woodruff JL, Burzynski HE, Grillo CA, Reagan LP, Fadel JR. 2020. Interactions between pyridostigmine bromide and stress on glutamatergic neurochemistry: insights from a rat model of Gulf War Illness. Neurobiol Stress. 12:100210. doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2019.100210.
  • McGarry KG, Lalisse RF, Moyer RA, Johnson KM, Tallan AM, Winters TP, Taris JE, McElroy CA, Lemmon EE, Shafaat HS, et al. 2020. A Novel, Modified human butyrylcholinesterase catalytically degrades the chemical Warfare nerve agent, Sarin. Toxicol Sci. 174(1):133–146. doi:10.1093/toxsci/kfz251.
  • McIsaac RJ, Albrecht E. 1975. Depression of transmission through the isolated superior cervical ganglion of the rat by physostigmine sulphate. Neuropharmacology. 14(2):439–445. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(75)90036-2.
  • Miller SA, Blick DW, Kerenyi SZ, Murphy MR. 1993. Efficacy of physostigmine as a pretreatment for organophosphate poisoning. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 44(2):343–347. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(93)90472-6.
  • Myhrer T, Aas P. 2016. Pretreatment and prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning: are undesirable behavioral side effects unavoidable? Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 71:657–670. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.017.
  • Myhrer T, Enger S, Aas P. 2013. Determination of anti-convulsant and life-preserving capacities of three types of auto-injector therapies against soman intoxication in rats. Drug Test Anal. 5(8):693–701. doi:10.1002/dta.1414.
  • Park JH, Lee JY, Kim KT, Joe HE, Cho HJ, Shin YK, Kim DD. 2018. Physostigmine-loaded liposomes for extended prophylaxis against nerve agent poisoning. Int J Pharm. 553(1-2):467–473. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.10.053.
  • Peng X, Perkins MW, Simons J, Witriol AM, Rodriguez AM, Benjamin BM, Devorak J, Sciuto AM. 2014. Acute pulmonary toxicity following inhalation exposure to aerosolized VX in anesthetized rats. Inhal Toxicol. 26(7):371–379. doi:10.3109/08958378.2014.899410.
  • Schlepütz M, Rieg AD, Seehase S, Spillner J, Perez-Bouza A, Braunschweig T, Schroeder T, Bernau M, Lambermont V, Schlumbohm C, et al. 2012. Neurally mediated airway constriction in human and other species: a comparative study using precision-cut lung slices (PCLS). PLoS One. 7(10):e47344. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0047344.
  • Schlepütz M, Uhlig S, Martin C. 2011. Electric field stimulation of precision-cut lung slices. J Appl Physiol (1985). 110(2):545–554. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00409.2010.
  • Nam JH, Kim MS, Song YJ, Kim CH, Kim WS, Yu CH, Joe HE, Hur GH, Seo MR, Kim Y, et al. 2023. Pretreatment of rhesus monkeys with transdermal patches containing physostigmine and procyclidine: implications of the delivery system for the potential application against VX nerve agent intoxication in humans. Arch Toxicol. 97(3):697–710. doi:10.1007/s00204-022-03438-4.
  • Thiermann H, Worek F. 2022. Pro: oximes should be used routinely in organophosphate poisoning. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 88(12):5064–5069. doi:10.1111/bcp.15215.
  • Wetherell J, Hall T, Passingham S. 2002. Physostigmine and hyoscine improves protection against the lethal and incapacitating effects of nerve agent poisoning in the guinea-pig. Neurotoxicology. 23(3):341–349. doi:10.1016/s0161-813x(02)00082-7.
  • White RF, Steele L, O’Callaghan JP, Sullivan K, Binns JH, Golomb BA, Bloom FE, Bunker JA, Crawford F, Graves JC, et al. 2016. Recent research on Gulf War illness and other health problems in veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: effects of toxicant exposures during deployment. Cortex. 74:449–475. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2015.08.022.
  • Wigenstam E, Artursson E, Bucht A, Thors L. 2022. Supplemental treatment to atropine improves the efficacy to reverse nerve agent induced bronchoconstriction. Chem Biol Interact. 364:110061. doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2022.110061.
  • Wigenstam E, Forsberg E, Bucht A, Thors L. 2021. Efficacy of atropine and scopolamine on airway contractions following exposure to the nerve agent VX. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 419:115512. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2021.115512.
  • Von Bredow J, Corcoran K, Maitland G, Kaminskis A, Adams N, Wade J. 1991. Efficacy evaluation of physostigmine and anticholinergic adjuncts as a pretreatment for nerve agent intoxication. Toxicol Sci. 17(4):782–789. doi:10.1093/toxsci/17.4.782.
  • Worek F, Kleine A, Szinicz L. 1995. Effect of pyridostigmine pretreatment on cardiorespiratory function in tabun poisoning. Hum Exp Toxicol. 14(8):634–642. doi:10.1177/096032719501400803.
  • Worek F, Szinicz L. 1995. Cardiorespiratory function in nerve agent poisoned and oxime + atropine treated guinea-pigs: effect of pyridostigmine pretreatment. Arch Toxicol. 69(5):322–329. doi:10.1007/s002040050178.
  • Worek F, Widmann R, Knopff O, Szinicz L. 1998. Reactivating potency of obidoxime, pralidoxime, HI 6 and HLo 7 in human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase inhibited by highly toxic organophosphorus compounds. Arch Toxicol. 72(4):237–243. doi:10.1007/s002040050495.