Advanced search
Publication Cover
Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods Volume 14, 2004 - Issue 5
Submit an article Journal homepage
34
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

In-Situ Measurements of Low-Level Mercury Vapor Exposure from Dental Amalgam with Zeeman Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy

Stefan Halbach Institute of Toxicology, GSF—National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, GermanyCorrespondence[email protected]
&
Gerhard Welzl Institute of Biomathematics and Biometry, GSF—National Research Center for Environment and Health, Munich, Germany
Pages 293-299 | Published online: 19 Oct 2008

REFERENCES

  • Abraham J. E., Svare C. W., Frank C. W.. 1984. The effect of dental amalgam restorations on blood mercury levels. J. Dent. Res.. 63(1)71–73. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Berglund A.. 1993. An in-vitro and in-vivo study of the release of mercury vapor from different types of amalgam alloys. J. Dent. Res.. 72(5)939–946. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Berglund A., Pohl L., Olsson S., Bergman M.. 1988. Determination of the rate of release of intra-oral mercury vapor from amalgam. J. Dent. Res.. 67(9)1235–1242. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Clarkson T. W., Friberg L., Hursh J. B., Nylander M.. 1988. The prediction of intake of mercury vapor from amalgams. Biological Monitoring of Toxic Metals, T. W., Clarkson, L., Friberg, G. F., Nordberg, P. R., Sager, pp. 247–264, New York, Plenum Press
  • Halbach S.. 1995. Combined estimation of mercury species released from amalgam. J. Dent. Res.. 74(4)1103–1109. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Krone C. A., Ely J. T. A., Thoreson J.. 2002. Method for measuring mercury release from dental amalgam. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.. 68: 180–186. [CROSSREF], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Mackert J. R.. 1987. Factors affecting estimation of dental amalgam mercury exposure from measurements of mercury vapor levels in intra-oral and expired air. J. Dent. Res.. 66(12)1775–1780. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Marek M.. 1990. The release of mercury from dental amalgam: The mechanism and in vitro testing. J. Dent. Res.. 69(5)1167–1174. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Marek M.. 1997. Dissolution of mercury vapor in simulated oral environments. Dent. Materials. 13: 312–315
  • Motulsky H. J.. 1999; Analyzing Data with GraphPad Prism. San Diego, CA, GraphPad Software Inc.
  • Neme A. L., Mc, Laren J. D., O'Brien W. J.. 1999. Investigation of two mercury vapor collection techniques. Dent. Materials. 15: 375–381
  • Olsson S., Bergman M.. 1992. Daily dose calculations from measurements of intra-oral mercury vapor. J. Dent. Res.. 71(2)414–423. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Patterson J. E., Weissberg B. G., Dennison P. J.. 1985. Mercury in human breath from dental amalgams. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.. 34: 459–468. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Pleva D. J.. 1995. Mercury release from dental amalgams. Status quo and perspectives of amalgam and other dental materials, L. T., Friberg, N., Schrauzer, pp. 21–31, Stuttgart, G. Thieme Verlag
  • Pogarev S. E., Ryzhov V., Mashyanov N., Sholupov S., Zharskaya V.. 2002. Direct measurement of the mercury content of exhaled air: A new approach for determination of the mercury dose received. Anal. Bioanal. Chem.. 374: 1039–1044. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Svare C. W., Peterson L. C., Reinhardt J. W., Boyer D. B., Frank C. W., Gay D. D., Cox R. D.. 1981. The effects of dental amalgams on mercury levels in expired air. J. Dent. Res.. 60(9)1668–1671. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vauck W. R. A., Müller H. A.. 2000; Grundoperationen chemischer Verfahrenstechnik. Stuttgart, Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie
  • Vimy M. J., Lorscheider F. L.. 1985. Serial measurements of intra-oral air mercury: Estimation of daily dose from dental amalgam. J. Dent. Res.. 64(8)1072–1075. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Vimy M. J., Lorscheider F. L.. 1990. Dental amalgam mercury daily dose estimated from intra-oral vapor measurements: A predictor of mercury accumulation in human tissues. J. Trace Elem. Exp. Med.. 3: 111–123
  • Wallis G., Kaiser Ch., Menke R.. 1986; Am. Industrial Hyg. Ass. J.. 47, A782–A784
  • Wallis G., Kaiser Ch., Menke R.. 1988; Am. Industrial Hyg. Ass. J.. 49: A92–A94
  • WHO, 1991; Inorganic Mercury. IPCS—Environmental Health Criteria, nr. 118, Geneva, WHO

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.