292
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Framing the New EU: U.S. Media Portrayals of the 2004 European Union Expansion and Parliamentary Elections

&
Pages 70-79 | Published online: 20 Jan 2009

REFERENCES

  • Blumler , Jay G. ( 1983 ). Communication and turnout . In Jay G. Blumler (Ed.), Communicating to voters: Television in the first European Parliamentary elections . London : Sage Publications .
  • Coleman , Stephen. ( 2004 ). The 2004 European Parliamentary elections: The election campaigns . Oxford , UK : Oxford Internet Institute .
  • Daniszewski , John . ( 2004, May 2 ). Poland, 9 other nations join European Union. Los Angeles Times .
  • de Vreese , Claes H. ( 2001 ). Election coverage: New directions for public broadcasting . European Journal of Communication , 16 ( 2 ), 155 – 180 .
  • de Vreese , Claes H. ( 2003a ). Valence news frames and public support for the EU . Annual meeting of the International Communication Association .
  • de Vreese , Claes H. ( 2003b ). Communicating Europe . London : Foreign Policy Center .
  • de Vreese , Claes H. ( 2004a ). Framing Europe: Television news and European integration . Amsterdam : Aksant Academic Publishers .
  • de Vreese , Claes H. ( 2004b ). The effects of frames in political television news on audience perceptions of routine political news . Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly , 81 , 36 – 52 .
  • Gamson , William A. and Andre Modigliani. ( 1987 ). The changing culture of affirmative action . Research in Political Sociology , 3 , 137 – 177 .
  • Latvia, Malta cast EU ballots. (2004). CNN.com, June 12. LexisNexis. http://www.lexis-nexis.com/lp.hscl.ufl.edu/universe/document (accessed March 17, 2005).
  • Lichter , S. Robert , Richard E. Noyes , and Lynda Lee Kaid . (1999). No news or negative news: How the networks nixed the '96 campaign. In Lynda Lee Kaid and Dianne G. Bystrom (Eds.), The electronic election: Perspectives on the 1996 campaign communication . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Norris , Pippa. ( 2000 ). A virtuous circle: Political communications in postindustrial societies . Cambridge , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • North , Robert C. , Ole Holsti , M. George Zaninovich , and Diina A. Zinnes. ( 1963 ). Content analysis: A handbook with applications for the study of international crisis . Evanston , IL : Northwestern University Press .
  • O'Sullivan , J. ( 2004, June 15 ). Apathetic voters send message to Europe elites . Chicago Sun Times .
  • Shoemaker , Pamela J. and Stephen D. Reese. ( 1991 ). Mediating the message: Theories of influence on mass media content . New York : Longman Publishing Group .
  • Tankard , James W. , Laura Handerson , Jackie Silberman , Kriss Bliss , and Salma Ghanem. ( 1991 ). Media frames: Approaches to conceptualization and measurement . Annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication .
  • Thoveron , Gabriel. ( 1983 ). How Europeans received the campaign: Similarities and differences of national response . In Jay G. Blumler (Ed.), Communicating to voters: Television in the first European Parliamentary elections . London : Sage Publications .
  • Verbatim . ( 2004, July 12 ). Time Magazine .
  • Williams , Andrew Paul and Lynda Lee Kaid. ( 2006 ). Media framing of the European Parliamentary elections: A view from the United States . In Michaela Maier and Jens Tenscher (Eds.), Campaigning in Europe–Campaigning for Europe . London , UK : LIT Publishers .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.