6,338
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Not so Intimate Instagram: Images of Swedish Political Party Leaders in the 2018 National Election Campaign

&
Pages 92-107 | Received 03 Mar 2020, Accepted 16 Oct 2020, Published online: 09 Nov 2020

References

  • Adam, Silke, and Michaela Maier. 2010. “Personalization of Politics: Towards a Future Research Agenda. A Critical Review of the Empirical and Normative State of the Art.” In Communication Yearbook, edited by Charles T. Salmon, 34. New York: Routledge.
  • Aharony, Nadav. 2012. “Twitter Use by Three Political Leaders: An Exploratory Analysis.” Online Information Review 36 (4):587–603.
  • Balmas, Meital, Gideon Rahat, Tamir Sheafer, and Shaul R. Shenhav. 2014. “Two Routes to Personalized Politics: Centralized and Decentralized Personalization.” Party Politics 20 (1):37–51.
  • Bennett, W. Lance, and Barbara Pfetsch. 2018. “Rethinking Political Communication in a Time of Disrupted Public Spheres.” Journal of Communication 68 (2):243–53.
  • Bjerling, Johannes. 2013. The Personalisation of Swedish Politics. Party Leaders in the Election Coverage 1979–2010. Gothenburg: University of Gothenburg, Department of Journalism, Media and Communication.
  • Bosseta, Michael. 2018. “The Digital Architectures of Social Media: Comparing Political Campaigning on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Snapchat in the 2016 US Election.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 95 (2):471–96.
  • Boyd, Danah M., and B. Nicole Ellison. 2007. “Social Network Sites: Definition, History, and Scholarship.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 13 (1):210–30.
  • Bruns, Axel, and Jean E. Burgess. 2011. “# Ausvotes: How Twitter Covered the 2010 Australian Federal Election.” Communication Politics and Culture 44 (2):37–56.
  • Bruns, Axel, Gunn Enli, Eli Skogerbö, Anders O. Larsson, and Christian Christensen, eds. 2015. The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics. London: Routledge.
  • Ceron, Andrea, Luigi Curini, Stefano M. Iacus, and Giuseppe Porro. 2014. “Every Tweet Counts? How Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Can Improve Our Knowledge of Citizens’ Political Preferences with an Application to Italy and France.” New Media & Society 16 (2):340–58.
  • Cmeciu, Camelia. 2014. “Beyond the Online Faces of Romanian Candidates for the 2014 European Parliament Elections - A Visual Framing Analysis of Facebook Photographic Images.” In Ten Years of Facebook: Proceedings from the Third International Conference on Argumentation and Rhetoric, edtied by Gizela Horvath, Rozália K. Bako, and Eva Biro-Kaszas. Nagyvarard: Partium Press.
  • Conroy, Meredith, Jessica T. Feezell, and Mario Guerrero. 2012. “Facebook and Political Engagement: A Study of Online Political Group Membership and Offline Political Engagement.” Computers in Human Behavior 28 (5):1535–46.
  • Davis, Aaron. 2019. Political Communication: A New Introduction for Crisis Times. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Ekman, Mattias, and Andreas Widholm. 2017. “Political Communication in an Age of Visual Connectivity: Exploring Instagram Practices among Swedish Politicians.” Northern Lights: Film & Media Studies Yearbook 15 (1):15–32.
  • Eldin, Amira K. 2016. “Instagram Role in Influencing Youth Opinion in 2015 Election Campaign in Bahrain.” European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12 (2):245.
  • Entman, Robert M. 1993. “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43 (4):51–8.
  • Filimonov, Kirill, Uta Russmann, and Jakob Svensson. 2016. “Picturing the Party: Instagram and Party Campaigning in the 2014 Swedish Elections.” Social Media and Society 2 (3):1–11. doi: 2056305116662179.
  • Gálvez, Carmen. 2019. “Evolution of the Field of Social Media Research through Science Maps (2008–2017).” Communication & Society 32 (2):61–76. DOI: 10.15581/003.32.2.
  • Gilmore, Jason. 2012. “Ditching the Pack: Digital Media in the 2010 Brazilian Congressional Campaigns.” New Media & Society 14 (4):617–33.
  • Goffman, Erving. 1974. Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Goodnow, Trischa. 2013. “Facing off: A Comparative Analysis of Obama and Romney Facebook Timeline Photographs.” American Behavioral Scientist 57 (11):1584–95. doi: 10.1177/0002764213489013.
  • Grabe, Maria E., and Erik P. Bucy. 2009. Image Bite Politics: News and the Visual Framing of Elections. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Grusell, Marie and Lars Nord. 2020. “Setting the Trend or Changing the Game? Professionalization and Digitalization of Election Campaigns in Sweden”. Journal of Political Marketing 19 (3):258–278.
  • Highfield, Tim. 2016. Social Media and Everyday Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Holiday, Steven, Matthew J. Lewis, and Jack L. LaBaugh. 2015. “Are You Talking to Me? The Socio-Political Visual Rhetoric of the Syrian Presidency's Instagram Account.” Southwestern Mass Communication Journal 30 (2): 1–27.
  • Hu, Yuheng, Lydia Manikonda, and Subbarao Kambhampati. 2014. “What we Instagram: A First Analysis of Instagram Photo Content and User Types.” In Eighth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. Ann Arbor: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.
  • Jung, Younbo, Ashley Tay, Terence Hong, Judith Ho, and Yan Hui Goh. 2017. “Politician'’s strategic impression management on Instagram.” In Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. doi: 10.24251/HICSS.2017.265.
  • Jungherr, Andreas. 2014. “The Logic of Political Coverage on Twitter: Temporal Dynamics and Content.” Journal of Communication 64 (2):239–59.
  • Kaid, Lynda Lee, and Jesper Strömbäck, eds. 2008. “Election News Coverage around the World: A Comparative Perspective.” In The Handbook of Election News Coverage around the World, edited by Jesper Strömbäck and Lynda Lee Kaid, 421–32. New York: Routledge.
  • Klinger, Ulrike, and Jakob Svensson. 2015a. “The Emergence of Network Media Logic in Political Communication: A Theoretical Approach.” New Media & Society 17 (8):1241–57.
  • Klinger, Ulrike, and Jakob Svensson. 2015b. “Network Media Logic: Some Conceptual Considerations.” In The Routledge Companion to Social Media and Politics, edited by Bruns, Axel, Gunn Enli, Eli Skogerbö, Anders O. Larsson, and Christian Christensen, 23–38. London: Routledge.
  • Koc-Michalska, Karolina, Darren G. Lilleker, Alison Smith, and Daniel Weissmann. 2016. “The Normalization of Online Campaigning in the Web 2.0 Era.” European Journal of Communication 31 (3):331–50.
  • Krogstad, Anne. 2017. “A Political History of Visual Display.” The Poster 4 (1):7–29.
  • Lalancette, Mireille, and Vincent Raynauld. 2019. “The Power of Political Image: Justin Trudeau.” Instagram, and Celebrity Politics. American Behavioral Scientist 63 (7):888–924.
  • Larsson, Anders O., and Bente Kalsnes. 2014. “'Of course we are on Facebook': Use and non-use of Social Media among Swedish and Norwegian Politicians.” European Journal of Communication 29 (6):653–67. doi: 10.1177/0267323114531383.
  • Larsson, Anders O. 2019. “Skiing All the Way to the Polls: Exploring the Popularity of Personalized Posts on Political Instagram Accounts.” Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 25 (5-6):1096–110.
  • Lee, Jayeon. 2016. “Presidents’ Visual Presentations in Their Official Photos: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the US and South Korea.” Cogent Arts & Humanities 3 (1):1201967.
  • Lenz, Gabriel S., and J. Chappell H. Lawson. 2011. “Looking the Part: Television Leads Less Informed Citizens to Vote Based on Candidates’ Appearance.” American Journal of Political Science 55 (3):574–89.
  • Lev-On, Azi, and Israel Waismel-Manor. 2016. “Looks That Matter: The Effect of Physical Attractiveness in Low- and High-Information Elections.” American Behavioral Scientist 60 (14):1756–71.
  • Liebhart, Karin, and Petra Bernhardt. 2017. “Political Storytelling on Instagram: Key Aspects of Alexander Van Der Bellen's Successful 2016.” Media and Communication 5 (4):15–25.
  • Lilleker, Darren G., Anastasia Veneti, and Daniel Jackson. 2019. “Introduction: Visual Political Communication.” In Visual Political Communication, edited by Anastasia Veneti, Daniel Jackson, and Darren G. Lilleker, 1–14. Cham: Palgrave.
  • Lin, Luc Chia-Shin. 2015. Facebook politics: Strategic network campaigning in the 2012 taiwan presidential election. Media International Australia 155 (1):54–65.
  • Mahoney, Jamie, Feltwall, Tom Obinna Ajuruchi, O., and Shaun Lawson. 2016. “Constructing the Visual Online Political Self: An Analysis of Instagram Use by the Scottish Electorate.” In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM.
  • Manikonda, Lydia, VenkataV. Meduri, and Subbarao Kambhampati. 2016. “Tweeting the Mind and Instagramming the Heart: Exploring Differentiated Content Sharing on Social Media.” Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media.
  • Mediebarometern 2019. 2020. [The Media Barometer 2019]. Gothenburg: Nordicom, University of Gothenburg.
  • Momoc, Antonio. 2014. “Social Media in Romania: Left Wing or Right Wing? The Case of the 2009 Presidential Campaign: Blogs and Facebook.” Journal of Media Research - Revista de Studii Media 2 (13):79–95.
  • Munoz, Caroline Lego, and Terri L. Towner. 2017. “The Image is the Message: Instagram Marketing in the 2016 Presidential Primary Season.” Journal of Political Marketing 16 (3–4):290–318. DOI: 10.1080/15377857.2017.1334254.
  • Neuendorf, KimberlyA. 2017. The Content Analysis Guidebook. London: SAGE.
  • Olsson, Eva-Karin, and Mats Eriksson. 2016. “The Logic of Public Organizations’ Social Media Use: Toward a Theory of ‘Social Mediatization.” Public Relations Inquiry 5 (2):187–204.
  • Olsson, Eva-Karin. 2017. “How Journalists Portray Political Leaders: The Personalization of Prime Ministers and the Connection to Party Affiliation in Swedish News Coverage. In Putting a Face on It: Individual Exposure and Subjectivity in Journalism, edited by Birgitte K. Fonn, Harald Hornmoen, Nathalie Hyde-Clarke, and Yngve B. Hågvar, 99–119. Oslo: Cappelen Damm Akademisk.
  • Panagopoulos, Costas. 2009. Politicking Online: The Transformation of Election Campaign Communications. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Poulakidakos, Stamatis, and Anastasia Veneti. 2016. “Political Political communication and Twitter in Greece: Jumps on the bandwagon or an enhancement of the political dialogue?” In Dezelan, Tomaz, and Igor Vobic Eds. (R)revolutionizing Political Communication through Social Media. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.
  • Poulakidakos, Stamatis, and I. Giannouli. 2019. “Greek Political Leaders on Instragram: Between “Soft” and “Hard” Personalization.” In in Visual Political Communication, edited by Anastasia Veneti, Daniel Jackson, and Darren G. Lilleker, 187–206. Cham: Palgrave.
  • Rogers, Everett M. 1995. “Diffusion of Innovation”. New York: Free Press.
  • Rosenberg, Shawn W., Lisa Bohan, Patrick McCafferty, and Kevin Harris. 1986. “the Image and the Vote: The Effect of Candidate Presentation on Voter Preference.” American Journal of Political Science 30 (1):108–27.
  • Russmann, Uta, and Jakob Svensson. 2017. “Interaction on Instagram?: Glimpses from the 2014 Swedish Elections.” International Journal of E-Politics 8 (1):50–66.
  • Russmann, Uta, Jakob Svensson, and Anders O. Larsson. 2019. “Political Partiesa and Their Pictures: Visual Communication on Instagram in Swedish and Norwegian Election Campaigns.” In Visual Political Communication, edited by Anastasia Veneti, Daniel Jackson, and Darren G. Lilleker, 119–44. Cham: Palgrave.
  • Stanyer, James. 2013. Intimate Politics: Publicity, Privacy and the Personal Lives of Politicians in Media Saturated Democracies. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Steffan, Dennis, and Niklas Venema. 2019. “Personalised, de-Ideologised and Negative? a Longitudinal Analysis of Campaign Posters for German Bundestag Elections, 1949–2017.” European Journal of Communication 34 (3):267–85.
  • Stenberg, Georg. 2006. “Conceptual and Perceptual Factors in the Picture Superiority Effect.” European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 18 (6):813–47.
  • Sweetser, Kaye D., and Ruthann W. Lariscy. 2008. “Candidates Make Good Friends: An Analysis of Candidates' Uses of Facebook.” International Journal of Strategic Communication 2 (3):175–98.
  • Tumasjan, Andranik, Timm O. Sprenger, Philipp G. Sandner, and Isabell M. Welpe. 2010. “Election Forecasts with Twitter: How 140 Characters Reflect the Political Landscape.” Social Science Computer Review 29:402–418 doi: 10.1177/0894439310386557.
  • Turnball-Dugarte, Stuart J. 2019. “Selfies, Policies, or Votes? Political Party Use of Instagram in the 2015 and 2016 Spanish General Elections”. Social Media & Society 5(2):1–11.
  • van Aelst, Peter, and Stefaan Walgrave. 2011. “Minimal or Massive? The Political Agenda-Setting Power of the Mass Media according to Different Methods.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 16 (3):295–313.
  • Veneti, Anastasia, Daniel Jackson and Darren G. Lilleker eds.. 2019. “Visual Political Communication”. Cham: Palgrave.
  • Vigsø, Orla. 2017. “The Visual Construction of Personal Ethos in Election Posters.” The Poster 4 (1):31–57.
  • Williams, Christine B., and Girish J. ‘Jeff’ Gulati. 2013. “Social Networks in Political Campaigns: Facebook and the Congressional Elections of 2006 and 2008.” New Media & Society 15 (1):52–71.