REFERENCES
- Des Jarlais , D. C. , Marmor , M. , Paone , D. , Titus , S. , Shi , Q. , et al. . ( 1996 ). HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes . Lancet , 348 ( 9033 ), 987 – 991 .
- Des Jarlais , D. C. , Perlis , T. , Arasteh , K. , Torian , L. V. , Beatrice , S. , et al. ( 2005 ). HIV incidence among injection drug users in New York City, 1990 to 2002: Use of serologic test algorithm to assess expansion of HIV prevention services . American Journal of Public Health , 95 ( 8 ), 1439 – 1444 .
- Gold , M. , Gafni , A. , Nelligan , P. , & Millson , P. ( 1997 ). Needle exchange programs: An economic evaluation of a local experience . Canadian Medical Association Journal , 157 ( 3 ), 255 – 262 .
- Hagan , H. , Des Jarlais , D. C. , Purchase , D. , Reid , T. , & Friedman , S. R. (Eds.). ( 1995 ). Preventing HIV transmission: The role of sterile needles and bleach . Washington , DC : National Academy Press/Institute of Medicine .
- Harm Reduction Coalition . ( 2006 ). Retrieved July 8, 2006, from http://www.harmreduction.org
- Hurley , S. F. , Jolley , D. J. , & Kaldor , J. M. ( 1997 ). Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection . Lancet , 349 ( 9068 ), 1797 – 1800 .
- Kaplan , E. H. & O'keefe , E. ( 1993 ). Let the needles do the talking! Evaluating the New Haven needle exchange . Interfaces , 23 , 7 – 26 .
- Laufer , F. N. ( 2001 ). Cost-effectiveness of syringe exchange as an HIV prevention strategy . Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome , 28 ( 3 ), 273 – 278 .
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. (2004). HIV prevalence in New York City, 2002: HIV epidemiology program special supplemental report . Retrieved July 8, 2006, from http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/downloads/pdf/dires/dires-2004-report-vol2noS2.pdf .
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene . ( 2006a ). Retrieved July 8, 2006, from http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/ah/ah.shtml
- New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene . ( 2006b ). HIV Epidemiology program quarterly report . Retrieved July 8, 2006, from http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/dires/epi_reports.shtml#quarterly .
- New York State Department of Health . ( 2001 ). AIDS in New York State . Retrieved May 4, 2006, from http://www.health.state.ny.us/diseases/aids/reports/2001/index.htm
- Paltiel , A. D. , Weinstein , M. C. , Kimmel , A. D. , Seage , G. R. , 3rd , Losina , E. , et al. ( 2005 ). Expanded screening for HIV in the United States—An analysis of cost-effectiveness . New England Journal of Medicine , 352 ( 6 ), 586 – 595 .
- Weinstein , M. C. , Siegel , J. E. , Gold , M. R. , Kamlet , M. S. , & Russell , L. B. ( 1996 ). Recommendations of the panel on cost-effectiveness in health and medicine . Journal of the American Medical Association , 276 ( 15 ), 1253 – 1258 .
- Wynn , G. H. , Zapor , M. J. , Smith , B. H. , Wortmann , G. , Oesterheld , J. R. , et al. . ( 2004 ). Antiretrovirals, part 1: Overview, history, and focus on protease inhibitors . Psychosomatics , 45 ( 3 ), 262 – 270 .