“Boundaries of Sexual Safety”: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) and HIV/AIDS in Addis Ababa

REFERENCES

• Adebajo , S. , Myers , T. , Allman , D. , Ogunsola , S. , Remis , R. , & Calzavara , L. ( 2008 ). Men, sexuality and HIV/AIDS in the context of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria . PowerPoint presentation given at Africa Regional Sexuality Resource Centre (ARSRC) , Seminar series Lagos, Nigeria .
   Google Scholar
• Allman , D. , Adebajo , S. , Myers , T. , Odumuye , O. , & Ogunsola , S. ( 2007 ). Challenges for the sexual health and social acceptance of men who have sex with men in Nigeria . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 9 ( 2 ), 153 – 168 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cáceres , C. (2002). HIV among gay and other men who have sex with men in Latin America and the Caribbean: A hidden epidemic? AIDS , 16(suppl. 3), S23–S33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , M. ( 2008 ). Activists arrested during attempt to highlight Uganda's neglect of HIV prevention for men who have sex with men. Retrieved from AIDSmap website: http://www.aidsmap.org/page/1430548
   Google Scholar
• Converse , P. ( 2006 ). Bibliography on HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia and Ethiopians in the diaspora: The 2005 update . Ethiopian Journal of Health Development , 20 , 60 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Day , S. ( 1988 ). Prostitute women and AIDS: Anthropology . AIDS , 2 , 421 – 428 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowsett , G. W. ( 2003 ). ‘johnnie comes marching … where?’ Australian gay men, masculinity, HIV/AIDS and sex . Culture, Health & Sexuality , 5 ( 3 ), 237 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ero , D. ( 2007 ). Sexual abuse of male children in Addis Ababa. M.A. thesis, School of Social Work, Addis Ababa University.
   Google Scholar
• Flood , M. ( 2003 ). Lust, trust and latex: Why young heterosexual men do not use condoms . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 5 ( 4 ), 353 – 369 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagos , B. ( 2006 ). Sexual abuse against male children . Unpublished Consultancy report, Save the Children Norway and Bright for Children Voluntary Association, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Hagos , S. ( 2007 ). Assessment of HIV/AIDS related risks among men having sex with men (MSM) in Addis Ababa. Extracts from EPHA-sponsored master's theses in HIV/AIDS. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Ethiopian Public Health Association.
   Google Scholar
• Hart , A. ( 1995 ). Risky business? Men who buy heterosexual sex in Spain . In H. Brummelhuis , & G. Herdt (Eds.), Culture and sexual risk: Anthropological perspectives on AIDS (pp. 135 – 154 ). Amsterdam : Gordon and Breach .
   Google Scholar
• Henrikson , B. , & Mansson , S. A. ( 1995 ). Sexual negotiations: An ethnographic study of men who have sex with men . In H. Brummelhuis , & G. Herdt (Eds.), Culture and sexual risk: Anthropological perspectives on AIDS (pp. 157 – 182 ). Amsterdam : Gordon and Breach .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , C. A. ( 2007 ). Off the map: How HIV/AIDS programming is failing same-sex practicing people in Africa . New York : GM Printing .
   Google Scholar
• Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS [UNAIDS]. (2001). Men who have sex with men. Available at http://www.thebody.com/content/art719.html
   Google Scholar
• Kloos , H. , HaileMariam , D. , & Lindtjørn , B. ( 2007 ). The AIDS epidemic in a low-income country: Ethiopia . Human Ecology Review , 14 ( 1 ), 39 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mehret , M. , Khodakevich , L. , Zewdie , D. , & Shanko , B. ( 1990 ). HIV-1 infection and related risk factors among female sex-workers in urban areas of Ethiopia . Ethiopian Journal of Health Development , 4 , 177 – 182 .
   Google Scholar
• Miles , M. B. , & Huberman , A. M. ( 1994 ). Qualitative data analysis () , 2nd ed. . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Mills , W. C. ( 1956 ). The power elite . Oxford , UK : Oxford Press
   Google Scholar
• Murray , A. , & Robinson , T. ( 1996 ). Minding your peers and queers: Female sex- workers in the AIDS discourse in Australia and South-east Asia . Gender, Place and Culture , 3 ( 1 ), 43 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , S. , & Roscoe , W. ( 1998 ). Boy-wives and female husbands: Studies in African homosexualities . New York : Palgrave .
   Google Scholar
• Niang , C. I. , Tapsob , A. P. , Weiss , E. , Diagne , M. , Niang , Y. , Moreau , A. M. , et al.. (2003). It's raining stones: Stigma, violence and HIV vulnerability among men who have sex with men in Dakar, Senegal. Culture, Health & Sexuality , 5(6), 499–512.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker , R. , Khan , S. , & Aggleton , P. ( 1998 ). Conspicuous by their absence? Men who have sex with men (MSM) in developing countries: Implications for HIV prevention . Critical Public Health , 8 , 329 – 346 .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , S. , & Maposhere , C. ( n.d. ). Male and female condom use by sex-workers in Zimbabwe: Acceptability and obstacles . Retrieved from http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/beyond_acceptability_users_perspectives_on_contraception/ray.en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Risman , B. , & Schwartz , P. ( 1998 ). Sociological research on male and female homosexuality . Annual Review of Sociology , 14 , 125 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Scambler , G. , & Graham-Smith , R. ( 1992 ). Female prostitution and AIDS: The realities of social exclusion . In P. Aggleton , P. Davies , & G. Hart (Eds.), AIDS: Rights, risk and reason , London : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tadele , G. ( 2007 ). The situation of sexual abuse against male street children in Merkato area, Addis Ababa . Unpublished manuscript sponsored by Forum on Street Children Ethiopia in collaboration with Save the Children Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Tadele , G. ( 2008 ). Under the cloak of secrecy: Sexuality and HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Addis Ababa . Unpublished manuscript sponsored by collaborative research project between Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Addis Ababa University, and Christian Michlesen Institute of Norway and UNAIDS Ethiopia.
   Google Scholar
• Tadele , G. , & Ayode , D. ( 2008 ). Sexual abuse and exploitation of girl children in Addis Ababa. Unpublished research report sponsored by Forum on Street Children Ethiopia in collaboration with its partners.
   Google Scholar
• Tadele , G. ( 2009 ). Unrecognized victims: Sexual abuse against male street children in Merkato Area, Addis Ababa . Ethiopian Journal of Health Development , 23 ( 3 ), 174 – 182 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaye , A. ( 1988 ). The crime problem and its correction (Vol. I) . Addis Ababa : Department of Sociology and Social Administration, Addis Ababa University .
   Google Scholar
• Ward , H. , & Day , S. ( 1997 ). Health care and regulation. New perspective . In G. Schambler , & A. Scambler (Eds.), Rethinking prostitution, purchasing sex in the 1990s . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Weeks , J. ( 1995 ). History, desire and identities . In R. G. Parker , & J. H. Gagnon (Eds.), Conceiving sexuality: Approaches to sex research in a postmodern world (pp. 34 – 50 ). New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar