Campus Carry Attitudes Revisited: Variations within the University Campus Community

References

• Arrigo, B. A., & Acheson, A. (2016). Concealed carry ban and the American college campus: A law, social sciences, and policy perspective. Contemporary Justice Review, 19(1), 120–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2015.1101688
   Google Scholar
• Asire, A. (2017). A meta-analysis of the effects of incentives on response rate in online survey studies. (M.A. Thesis). The University of Denver, (10286350)
   Google Scholar
• Barberet, R., & Fisher, B. S. (2009). Can security beget insecurity?: Security and crime prevention awareness and fear of burglary among university students in the east midlands. Security Journal, 22(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2008.9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett, K., Kraft, J., & Grubb, D. (2012). University faculty attitudes towards guns on campus. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 23(3), 336–355. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2011.590515
   Google Scholar
• Bouffard, J. A., Nobles, M. R., Wells, W., & Cavanaugh, M. R. (2012). How many more guns?: Estimating the effect of allowing licensed concealed handguns on a college campus. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(2), 316–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260511416478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinker, G. (2009). Survey of Missouri State University students' opinions on carrying guns on campus. unpublished, Springfield, MO, Retrieved from http://www.news-leader.com/assets/ pdf/DO109012522.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Cavanaugh, M. R., Bouffard, J. A., Wells, W., & Nobles, M. R. (2012). Student attitudes toward concealed handguns on campus at 2 universities. American Journal of Public Health, 102(12), 2245–2247. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Quantitative Methods in Psychology, 112(1), 155–159. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
   Google Scholar
• Cook, C., Heath, F., & Thompson, R. L. (2000). A meta-analysis of response rates in web- or internet-based surveys. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 60(6), 821–836. https://doi.org/10.1177/00131640021970934
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer, C. E. (2014). Guns on campus: A history. Academic Questions, 27(4), 411–425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12129-014-9451-2
   Google Scholar
• Croitoru, A., Kien, S., Mahabir, R., Radzikowski, J., Crooks, A., Schuchard, R., Begay, T., Lee, A., Bettios, A., & Stefanidis, A. (2020). Responses to mass shooting events: The interplaybetween the media and the public. Criminology & Public Policy, 19(1), 335–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeAngelis, J., Benz, T. A., & Gillham, P. (2017). Collective security, fear of crime, and support for concealed firearms on a university campus in the western United States. Criminal Justice Review, 41(1), 77–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734016816686660
   Google Scholar
• DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale development: Theory and applications (Vol. 26, 4th ed.). Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Fabrigar, L. R., & Wegener, D. T. (2011). Exploratory factor analysis: Understanding statistics. Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Sage
   Google Scholar
• Fisher, B. S., & Sloan, J. J. (2003). Unraveling the fear of victimization among college women: Is the “shadow of the sexual assault hypothesis” supported? Justice Quarterly, 20(3), 633–659. https://doi.org/10.1080/07418820300095641
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannaford, A. (2013). Guns should not be allowed on college campuses. In N. Merino (Ed.), Gun Control (pp. 82–87). Greenhaven Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hassett, M. R., & Kim, B. (2019). Attitudes toward concealed carry on campus: Results from a nationwide survey of criminologists. Journal of Criminal Justice. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/7035648X.2019.1684341
   Google Scholar
• Hassett, M. R., Kim, B., & Seo, C. (2019). Attitudes toward concealed carry of firearms on campus: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of School Violence. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2019.1703717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jang, H., Dierenfeldt, R., & Lee, C. (2014). Who wants to allow concealed weapons on the college campus? Security Journal, 27(3), 304–319. https://doi.org/10.1057/sj.2012.31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahle, S. (2018, May 11). Who wants to weaponize the college campus? A civic project story. The HawkEye. https://thehawkeyeonlinenews.wordpress.com/2018/05/11/who-wants-to-weaponize-the-college-campus/
   Google Scholar
• King, S., & Bracy, N. L. (2019). School security in the post-columbine era: Trends, consequences, and future directions. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 35(3), 274–295. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043986219840188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kyle, M. J., Schafer, J. A., Burruss, G. W., & Giblin, M. J. (2017). Perceptions of campus safety policies: Contrasting the views of students with faculty and staff. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 42(3), 644–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-016-9379-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lervik, L. M. (2013). Guns on campus: Surveying a rugged post-Heller/McDonald landscape. American Studies in Scandinavia, 45(1/2), 77–108. https://doi.org/10.22439/asca.v45i1-2.4902
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lohrmann, E., Cooper, C., Hooper, S., Washington, A., & Williams-Sledge, Z. (2020). Campus carry in Georgia: Challenges & recommendations. Georgia Journal of College Student Affairs, 36(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.20429/gcpa.2020.360105
   Google Scholar
• Matz, A. K., & Kim, B. (2017). A national survey of chief probation/parole officers’ perceived interest in and impact of partnerships with police. Corrections, 2(4), 269–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/23774657.2017.1310004
   Google Scholar
• Mavletova, A., & Couper, M. P. (2015). A meta-analysis of breakoff rates in mobile web surveys. In D. Toninelli, R. Pinter, & P. De Pedraza (Eds.), Mobile research methods: Opportunities and challenges of mobile research methodologies (pp. 81–98). Ubiquity Press.
   Google Scholar
• McMahon-Howard, J., Scherer, H., & McCafferty, J. T. (2020). Concealed guns on college campuses: Examining support for campus carry among faculty, staff, and students. Journal of School Violence, 19(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2018.1553717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Midwestern Higher Education Compact. (2008). The ripple effect of Virginia Tech: Assessing the nationwide impact on campus safety and security policy and practice. Author.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, H. A., Mire, S., & Kim, B. (2009). Predictors of job satisfaction among police officers: Does personality matter? Journal of Criminal Justice, 37(5), 419–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.07.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, M., Hemenway, D., & Wechsler, H. (2002). Guns and Gun Threats at College. Journal of American College Health, 51(2), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448480209596331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Conference of State Legislatures. (2019). Guns on campus: Overview. Washington D.C.: National Conference of State Legislatures. Retrieved from. http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/guns-on-campus-overview.aspx
   Google Scholar
• O’Brien, K., Forrest, W., Lynott, D., & Daly, M. (2013). Racism, gun ownership, and gun control: Biased attitudes in US whites may influence policy decisions. PLoS ONE, 8(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077552
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oblinger, L. H. (2013). The wild, wildwest of higher education: Keeping the campus carry decision in the university’s holster. Washburn Law Journal, 53(1), 87–117.
   Google Scholar
• Patten, R., Thomas, M. O., & Viotti, P. (2013). Sweating bullets: Female attitudes regarding concealed weapons and the perceptions of safety on college campuses. Race, Gender and Class, 20(3–4), 269–290. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43496945
   Google Scholar
• Patten, R., Thomas, M. O., & Wada, J. C. (2013). Packing heat: Attitudes regarding concealed weapons on college campuses. American Journal of Criminal Justice, 38(4), 551–569. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12103-012-9191-1
   Google Scholar
• Payne, B. K., & Reidel, R. (2002). Gun control attitudes and the criminal justice student: Do differences exist? College Student Journal, 36(2), 314–322.
   Google Scholar
• Satterfield, S. J., & Wallace, L. N. (2018). College student attitudes towards campus gun carrying in the United States. The Social Science Journal. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2018.10.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer, J. A., Lee, C., Burruss, G. W., & Giblin, M. J. (2016). College student perceptions of campus safety initiatives. Criminal Justice Policy Review, 29(4), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.1177/0887403416631804
   Google Scholar
• Schildkraut, J., Carr, C. M., & Terranova, V. (2018). Armed and academic: Perceptions of college students on concealed carry on campus policies. Journal of School Violence, 17(4), 487–499. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2018.1449655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schildkraut, J., Jennings, J., Carr, C. M., & Terranova, V. (2018). A tale of two universities: A comparison of college students’ attitudes about concealed carry on campus. Security Journal, 31(2), 591–617. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-017-0119-9
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shepperd, J. A., Losee, J. E., Pogge, G. C., Lipsey, N. P., Redford, L., & Crandall, M. (2018). The anticipated consequences of legalizing guns on college campuses. Journal of Threat Assessment and Management, 5(1), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/tam0000097
   Google Scholar
• Shepperd, J. A., Pogge, G., Losee, J. E., Lipsey, N. P., & Redford, L. (2018). Gun attitudes on campus: United and divided by safety needs. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158(5), 615–624. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1412932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soboroff, S., Lovekamp, W., & Jenkot, R. (2019). Social status and the effects of legal concealed firearms on college campuses. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 30(3), 376–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2018.1520270
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson, A., Price, J. H., Dake, J., & Teeple, K. (2013). Faculty perceptions and practices regarding carrying concealed handguns on university campuses. Journal of Community Health, 38(2), 366–373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-012-9626-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verrecchia, P. J., & Hendrix, N. (2018). College students perceptions towards carrying concealed weapons on college campuses. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 29(1), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2017.1344260
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells, W., Cavanaugh, M. R., Bouffard, J. A., & Nobles, M. R. (2012). Non-response bias with a web-based survey of college students: Differences from a classroom survey about carrying concealed handguns. Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 28(3), 455–476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10940-011-9148-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, H. L. (2007). Guns, gun control, and elections: The politics and policy of firearms. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
   Google Scholar