Letter to the Editor

REFERENCES

• Álvarez , F J , Fierro , I , Vicondoa , A , Ozcoidi , M and Gómez-Talegón , T . 2007 . Assessment of Unfit to Drive and Cardiovascular Diseases at the Spanish Medical Traffic Centres . Circ. J. , Vol. 71 : 1800 – 1804 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aschkenasy , M T , Drescher , M J and Ratzan , R M . 2006 . Physician Reporting of Medically Impaired Drivers . J. Emerg. Med. , Vol. 30 : 29 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Dobbs , B M . 2005 . Medical Conditions and Driving: A Review of the Literature (1960–2000) , Washington, DC : U. S. Department of Transportation .
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , A E , Baessler , C A , Curtis , A B , Estes , N A III , Gersh , B J Grubb , B . 2007 . Addendum to “Personal and Public Safety Issues Related to Arrhythmias That May Affect Consciousness: Implications for Regulation and Physician Recommendations: A Medical/ Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology”: Public Safety Issues in Patients with Implantable Defibrillators: A Scientific Statement from the American Heart Association and the Heart Rhythm Society . Circulation , Vol. 115 : 1170 – 1176 .
   Google Scholar
• Grabowski , D C , Campbell , C M and Morrisey , M A . 2004 . Elderly Licensure Laws and Motor Vehicle Fatalities . JAMA , Vol. 291 : 2840 – 2846 .
   Google Scholar
• Levy , D T , Vernick , J S and Howard , K A . 1995 . Relationship between Driver's License Renewal Policies and Fatal Crashes Involving Drivers 70 Years or Older . JAMA , Vol. 274 : 1026 – 1030 .
   Google Scholar
• Marshall , S C , Spasoff , R , Fair , R and Walraven , C . 2002 . Restricted Driver Licensing for Medical Impairment: Does It Work? . C. M. A. J. , Vol. 167 : 745 – 751 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , C , Dorian , P , Gupta , A , Hamilton , R , Hart , S Hoffmaster , B . 2004 . CCS Consensus Conference 2003: Assessment of the Cardiac Patient for Fitness to Drive and Fly—Executive Summary . Can. J. Cardiol. , Vol. 2 : 1313 – 1323 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , C S , Hoffmaster , B , Mitchell , L B and Klein , G J . 2004 . Mandatory Physician Reporting of Drivers with Cardiac Disease: Ethical and Practical Considerations . Can. J. Cardiol. , Vol. 20 : 1329 – 1334 .
   Google Scholar
• Simpson , C S , Klein , G J , Brennan , F J , Krahn , A D , Yee , R and Skanes , A C . 2000 . Impact of a Mandatory Physician Reporting System for Cardiac Patients Potentially Unfit to Drive . Can. J. Cardiol. , 16 : 1257 – 1263 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tervo , T M , Neira , W , Kivioja , A , Sulander , P , Parkkari , K and Holopainen , J M . 2008 . Observational Failures/Distraction and Disease Attack/Incapacity as Cause(s) of Fatal Road Crashes in Finland . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 9 : 211 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaa , T . 2003 . Impairments, Diseases, Age and Their Relative Risks of Accident Involvement: Results from Meta-Analysis , Oslo : Institute of Transport .
   Google Scholar
• Vernon , D D , Diller , E M , Cook , L J , Reading , J C , Suruda , A J and Dean , J M . 2002 . Evaluating the Crash and Citation Rates of Utah Drivers Licensed with Medical Conditions, 1992–1996 . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 34 : 237 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasson , R . 1980 . Illness as the Cause in Traffic Accidents . J. Traffic Med. , Vol. 8 : 49 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Copeland , A R . 1987 . Sudden Death “At the Wheel”—Revisited . Med. Sci. Law , Vol. 27 ( 2 ) : 106 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Halinen , M O and Jaussi , A . 1994 . Fatal Road Accidents Caused by Sudden Death of the Driver in Finland and Vaud, Switzerland . Eur. Heart J. , Vol. 15 ( 7 ) : 888 – 894 .
   Google Scholar
• Herner , B , Smedby , B and Ysander , L . 1966 . Sudden Illness as a Cause of Motor-Vehicle Accidents . Br. J. Ind. Med. , Vol. 23 ( 1 ) : 37 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Rainio , J , Sulander , P Hantula , L . 2007 . Diseases and Motor Vehicle Fatalities in Finland in 2001 and 2002 . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 8 : 321 – 328 .
   Google Scholar
• Tervo , T MT , Neira Zalentein , W , Kivioja , A , Sulander , P , Parkkari , K and Holopainen , J M . 2008 . Observational Failures/Distraction and Disease Attack/Incapacity as Cause(s) of Fatal Road Crashes in Finland . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 9 : 211 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller , J A . 1969 . Medical Impairment and Highway Crashes . JAMA , Vol. 208 : 2293 – 2296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar