148
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Substance-Dependent Professional Drivers in Iran: A Descriptive Study

, , , , &
Pages 227-230 | Received 07 Nov 2008, Accepted 25 Feb 2009, Published online: 18 May 2009

REFERENCES

  • Abnet , C G , Saadatian-Elahi , M Pourshams , A . 2004 . Reliability and Validity of Opiate Use Self-Report in a Population at High Risk for Esophageal Cancer in Golestan, Iran . Canc. Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , Vol. 13 : 1068 – 1070 .
  • Ahmadi , J , Pridmore , S Alimi , A . 2007 . Epidemiology of Opium Use in the General Population . Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse. , Vol. 33 : 483 – 491 .
  • Albery , I P , Strang , J , Gossop , M and Griffiths , P . 2000 . Illicit Drugs and Driving: Prevalence, Beliefs and Accident Involvement among a Cohort of Current Out-of-Treatment Drug Users . Drug Alcohol Depend. , Vol. 58 : 197 – 204 .
  • Day , C , Nassirimanesh , B , Shakeshaft , A and Dolan , K . 2006 . Patterns of Drug Use among a Sample of Drug Users and Injecting Drug Users Attending a General Practice in Iran . Harm Reduction Journal. , Vol. 3 : 2
  • Gibson , A , Degenhardt , L Topp , L . 2003 . Global and Australian Heroin Markets , Sydney : National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales .
  • Hassanian-Moghaddam , H , Pajoumand , A , Dadgar , S M and Shadnia , S H . 2007 . Prognostic Factors in Methanol Poisoning . Hum. Exp. Toxicol. , Vol. 26 : 583 – 586 .
  • 2004 . “ HIV/AIDS and Injecting Drug Abuse in the Islamic Republic of Iran ” . In Best Practice in HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care for Injecting Drug Abusers. The Triangular Clinic in Kermanshah, Islamic Republic of Iran , Cairo, Egypt : Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean. World Health Organization . Available at: http://www.emro.who.int/asd/PDF/STD-052.pdf (accessed May 21, 2008)
  • Jahani , M R , Motavallian , S A and Kashani , G HA . 2000 . Addiction in Applicants of Driving License . Kowsar Med. J. , Vol. 5 : 289 – 293 .
  • Karbakhsh , M and Salehian zandi , N. 2007 . Acute Opiate Overdose in Tehran: The Forgotten Role of Opium . Addict. Behav. , Vol. 32 : 1835 – 1842 .
  • Kelly , E , Darke , S and Ross , J . 2004 . A Review of Drug Use and Driving: Epidemiology, Impairment, Risk Factors and Risk Perceptions . Drug Alcohol Rev. , Vol. 23 : 319 – 344 .
  • Mason , A P and McBay , A J . 1984 . Ethanol, Marijuana, and Other Drug Use in 600 Drivers Killed in Single-Vehicle Crashes in North Carolina, 1978–1981 . J. Forensic Sci. , Vol. 29 : 987 – 1026 .
  • Montazeri , A . 2004 . Road-Traffic-Related Mortality in Iran: A Descriptive Study . Publ. Health. , Vol. 118 : 110 – 113 .
  • Motevalian , S A , Jahani , M and Mahmoodi , M . 2004 . Driving under Influence of Opiates in Heavy Vehicle Drivers of Iran in 2001 . Hakim. , Vol. 7 : 1 – 8 .
  • Rajabizade , G , Ramezani , M A and Shakibi , M R . 2004 . Prevalence of Opium Addiction in Iranian Drivers 2001–2003 . J. Med. Sci. , Vol. 4 : 210 – 213 .
  • Ray , R , Kattimani , S and Sharma , H K . 2008 . Opium Abuse and Its Management: Global Scenario , Geneva, Switzerland : World Health Organization, Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse . Available at: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/activities/opium_abuse_management.pdf (accessed May 29, 2008)
  • Razani , N , Mohraz , M Kheirandish , P . 2007 . HIV Risk Behavior among Injection Drug Users in Tehran, Iran . Addiction. , Vol. 102 : 1472 – 1482 .
  • Soderstrom , C A , Dischinger , P C Kerns , T J . 2001 . Epidemic Increases in Cocaine and Opiate Use by Trauma Center Patients: Documentation with a Large Clinical Toxicology Database . J. Trauma. , Vol. 51 : 557 – 564 .
  • Walsh , J M , Flegel , R Cangianelli , L A . 2004 . Epidemiology of Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Motor Vehicle Crash Victims Admitted to a Trauma Center . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 5 : 254 – 260 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.