169
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Opium Consumption and the Risk of Traffic Injuries in Regular Users: A Case-Crossover Study in an Emergency Department

, , , , , & show all
Pages 325-329 | Received 28 Mar 2007, Accepted 26 Apr 2009, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

  • Abnet , C C , Saadatian-Elahi , M , Pourshams , A , Boffetta , P , Feizzadeh , A , Brennan , P , Taylor , P R , Kamangar , F , Dawsey , S M and Malekzadeh , R . 2004 . Reliability and Validity of Opiate Use Self-Report in a Population at High Risk for Esophageal Cancer in Golestan, Iran . Canc. Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev. , Vol. 13 : 1068 – 1070 .
  • Borges , G , Cherpitel , C and Mittleman , M . 2004 . Risk of Injury After Alcohol Consumption: A Case-Crossover Study in the Emergency Department . Soc. Sci. Med. , Vol. 58 : 1191 – 1200 .
  • Bruera , E , Macmillan , K , Hanson , J and MacDonald , R N . 1989 . The Cognitive Effects of the Administration of Narcotic Analgesics in Patients with Cancer Pain . Pain , Vol. 39 : 13 – 16 .
  • Byas-Smith , M G , Chapman , S L , Reed , B and Cotsonis , G . 2005 . The Effect of Opioids on Driving and Psychomotor Performance in Patients with Chronic Pain . Clin. J. Pain , Vol. 21 : 345 – 352 .
  • Cherpitel , C J , Ye , Y , Moskalewicz , J and Swiatkiewicz , G . 2005 . Risk of Injury: A Case-Crossover Analysis of Injured Emergency Service Patients in Poland . Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res. , Vol. 29 : 2181 – 2187 .
  • Comer , S D , Collins , E D and Fischman , M W . 1997 . Choice Between Money and Intranasal Heroin in Morphine-Maintained Humans . Behav. Pharmacol. , Vol. 8 : 677 – 690 .
  • Darke , S , Sims , J , McDonald , S and Wickes , W . 2000 . Cognitive Impairment Among Methadone Maintenance Patients . Addiction , Vol. 95 : 687 – 695 .
  • Davis , P E , Liddiard , H and McMillan , T M . 2002 . Neuropsychological Deficits and Opiate Abuse . Drug Alcohol Depend. , Vol. 67 : 105 – 108 .
  • Fishbain , D A , Cutler , R B , Rosomoff , H L and Rosomoff , R S . 2003 . Are Opioid-Dependent Tolerant Patients Impaired in Driving-Related Skills? A Structured Evidence-Based Review . J. Pain Symptom Manag. , Vol. 25 : 559 – 577 .
  • Galski , T , Williams , J B and Ehle , H T . 2000 . Effects of Opioids on Driving Ability . J. Pain Symptom Manag. , Vol. 19 : 200 – 208 .
  • Gmel , G , Kuendig , Jurgen , R , Schreyer , N and Daeppen , J . 2009 . Alcohol and Cannabis Use as Risk Factors for Injury—A Case-Crossover Analysis in a Swiss Hospital Emergency Department . BMC Publ. Health , Vol. 9 : 40
  • Greenland , S . 2008 . “ Applications of Stratified Analysis Methods ” . In Modern Epidemiology , Edited by: Rothman , K. , Greenland , S. and Timothy , L. 284 – 287 . Philadelphia : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins .
  • Hunter , C , Lokan , R , Longo , M , White , J and White , M . 1998 . The Prevalence and Role of Alcohol, Cannabinoids, Benzodiazepines and Stimulants in Non-fatal Crashes , Adelaide : Forensic Science: Department for Administrative and Information Services .
  • Jamison , R N , Schein , J R , Vallow , S , Ascher , S , Vorsanger , G J and Katz , N P . 2003 . Neuropsychological Effects of Long-term Opioid Use in Chronic Pain Patients . J. Pain Symptom Manag. , Vol. 26 : 913 – 921 .
  • Krystal , J H , Woods , S W , Kosten , T R , Rosen , M I , Seibyl , J P , van Dyck , C C , Price , L H , Zubal , I G , Hoffer , P B and Charney , D S . 1995 . Opiate Dependence and Withdrawal: Preliminary Assessment Using Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography (SPECT) . Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse , Vol. 21 : 47 – 63 .
  • Lyvers , M and Yakimoff , M . 2003 . Neuropsychological Correlates of Opioid Dependence and Withdrawal . Addict. Behav. , Vol. 28 : 605 – 611 .
  • Maclure , M . 1991 . The Case-Crossover Design: A Method for Studying Transient Effects on the Risk of Acute Events . Am. J. Epidemiol. , Vol. 133 : 144 – 153 .
  • McEvoy , S P , Stevenson , M R , McCartt , A T , Woodward , M , Haworth , C P , Palamara , P and Cercarelli , R . 2005 . Role of Mobile Phones in Motor Vehicle Crashes Resulting in Hospital Attendance: A Case-Crossover Study . Br. Med. J. , Vol. 331 : 428
  • 2007 . Micromedex Drug Evaluation Database Vol. 132 ,
  • Mittleman , M A , Maclure , M and Robins , J M . 1995 . Control Sampling Strategies for Case-Crossover Studies: An Assessment of Relative Efficiency . Am. J. Epidemiol. , Vol. 142 : 91 – 98 .
  • M⊘rland , J , Beylich , K M , Bj⊘rneboe , A and Christophersen , A S . . Driving Under the Influence of Drugs: An Increasing Problem . The 13th International Conference on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety . Edited by: Kloeden , C. N. and McLean , A. J. pp. 780 – 784 . Adelaide : Road Accident Research Unit .
  • Motevalian , S A , Jahani , M and Mahmoodi , M . 2004 . Driving Under the Influence of Drugs in Heavy Vehicle Drivers of Iran in 2001 . Hakim Res. J. , Vol. 7 : 1 – 8 . (in Persian)
  • Mura , P , Kintz , P , Ludes , B , Gaulier , J M , Marquet , P , Martin-Dupont , S , Vincent , F , Kaddour , A , Goullé , J P , Nouveau , J , Moulsma , M , Tilhet-Coartet , S and Pourrat , O . 2003 . Comparison of the Prevalence of Alcohol, Cannabis and Other Drugs Between 900 Injured Drivers and 900 Control Subjects: Results of a French Collaborative Study . Forensic Sci. Int. , Vol. 133 : 79 – 85 .
  • Naghavi , M . 2003 . Death Features in 18 Provinces of Iran , Tehran : Iran Ministry of Health and Medical Education . (in Persian)
  • Peden , M , Scurfield , R , Sleet , D , Mohan , D , Hyder , A A , Jarawan , E and Mathers , C . 2004 . World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention , Geneva : World Health Organization .
  • Preston , K L , Liebson , I A and Bigelow , G E . 1992 . Discrimination of Agonist-Antagonist Opioids in Humans Trained on a Two-Choice Saline-Hydromorphone Discrimination . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. , Vol. 261 : 62 – 71 .
  • Rahimi-Movaghar , A , Mohammad , K and Razaghi , E . 2002 . Trends in Drug Abuse in Iran: A Three-Decade Survey . Hakim Res. J. , Vol. 6 : 171 – 181 . (in Persian)
  • Strain , E C , Preston , K L , Liebson , I A and Bigelow , G E . 1995 . Buprenorphine Effects in Methadone-Maintained Volunteers: Effects at Two Hours After Methadone . J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut. , Vol. 272 : 628 – 638 .
  • Strain , E C , Walsh , S L and Bigelow , G E . 2002 . Blockade of Hydromorphone Effects by Buprenorphine, Naloxone and Buprenorphine . Psychopharmacology (Berl.) , Vol. 159 : 161 – 166 .
  • United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2005 . World Drug Report , Vienna : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.