423
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Risk-Taking Behaviors among Motorcyclists in Middle East Countries: A Case of Islamic Republic of Iran

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 25-34 | Received 29 Apr 2009, Accepted 12 Sep 2009, Published online: 08 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Aeron-Thomas , A S and Hess , S . 2005 . Red-Light Cameras for the Prevention of Road Traffic Crashes , Oxfordshire, , England : The Cochrane Collaboration . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2, Art. no. CD003862
  • Afroz , G . . Driving Psychology, Personality and Aggressive Driving . Third Regional Conference on Traffic Management . Tehran. pp. 56 – 66 .
  • Baghiani-Moghadam , M H , Halvani , G H and Ehrampoush , M H . 2006 . A Survey on Personality of Motorcycle Riders Involved in Accident . Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences , Vol. 16 : 69 – 74 .
  • Barros , A JD , Amaral , R L , Oliveira , M SB , Lima , S C and Goncalves , E V . 2003 . Acidentes de trânsito com vítimas: sub-registro, caracterização e letalidade . Cadernos de Saude Publica , Vol. 19 : 979 – 986 .
  • Blincoe , K M , Jones , A P , Sauerzapf , V and Haynes , R . 2006 . Speeding Drivers' Attitudes and Perceptions of Speed Cameras in Rural England . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 38 : 371 – 378 .
  • Bunn , F , Collier , T , Frost , C , Ker , K , Roberts , I and Wentz , R . 2003 . Traffic Calming for the Prevention of Road Traffic Injuries: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis . Inj. Prev. , Vol. 9 : 200 – 204 .
  • Dapne , E and Paul , N . 2003 . Predicting Adolescent Pedestrian's Road-Crossing Intentions: An Application and Extension of the Theory of Planned Behaviour . Health Educ. Res. , Vol. 18 : 267 – 277 .
  • Devine , C M , Nelson , J A , Chin , N , Dozier , A and Fernandez , I D . 2007 . Pizza is Cheaper Than Salad: Assessing Workers' Views for an Environmental Food Intervention . Obesity , Vol. 15 ( Suppl. 1 ) : 57S – 68S .
  • Dinesh , M , Geetam , T , Meleckidzedeck , K and Fredrick , M N . 2006 . Road Traffic Injury Prevention Training Manual , Delhi : Indian Institute of Technology .
  • Donate-Lopez , C , Espigares-Rodriguez , E , Jimenez-Moleon , J J , Luna del Castillo , J dD , Bueno-Cavanillas , A and Lardelli-Claret , P . 2007 . Efecto de las circunstancias ambientales sobre el riesgo de defunción de los conductores de vehículos de dos ruedas de motor implicados en accidentes de tráfico . Gaceta Sanitaria , Vol. 21 : 197 – 203 .
  • Elliott , M A , Baughan , C J and Sexton , B F . 2007 . Errors and Violations in Relation to Motorcyclists' Crash Risk . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 39 : 491 – 499 .
  • Eriksson , C G . 1988 . Focus Groups and Other Methods for Increased Effectiveness of Community Intervention—A Review . Scand. J. Prim. Health Care , Vol. 1 : 73 – 80 .
  • Fernandez , M E , Palmer , R C and Leong-Wu , C A . 2005 . Repeat Mammography Screening among Low-Income and Minority Women: A Qualitative Study . Cancer Control , Vol. 12 ( Suppl. 2 ) : 77 – 83 .
  • Forjuoh , S N . 2003 . Traffic-Related Injury Prevention Interventions for Low-Income Countries . Inj. Contr. Saf. Promot. , Vol. 10 : 109 – 118 .
  • Friis , R H , Forouzesh , M , Chhim , H S , Monga , S and Sze , D . 2006 . Sociocultural Determinants of Tobacco Use among Cambodian Americans . Health Educ. Res. , Vol. 21 : 355 – 365 .
  • Giacomini , M K and Cook , D J . 2000 . Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: XXIII. Qualitative Research in Health Care A. Are the Results of the Study Valid? Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group . JAMA , Vol. 284 : 357 – 362 .
  • Gordon , H . 2004 . Psychiatry, the Law and Death on the Roads . Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. , Vol. 10 : 439 – 445 .
  • Green , L W and Kreuter , M W . 1999 . Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach, , 3rd edition , Mountain View, California : Mayfield .
  • Huang , B and Preston , J . 2004 . A Literature Review on Motorcycle Collisions: Final Report , Transport Studies Unit, Oxford University . Available at: http://www.mpi.mb.ca/PDFs/MotorcycleRiskStudy/Appendix%205.2%20Oxford%20Univ.pdf(accessed December 15, 2009)
  • Hurt , H H , Ouellet , J V and Thom , D R . 1981 . Motorcycle accident cause factors and identification of counter measures , Volume 1 , US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . Technical Report
  • Jelalian , E , Spirito , A , Rasile , D , Vinnick , L , Rohrbeck , C and Arrigan , M . 1997 . Risk-taking, Reported Injury, and Perception of Future Injury among Adolescents . J. Pediatr. Psychol. , Vol. 22 : 513 – 531 .
  • Jones , A P , Sauerzapf , V and Haynes , R . 2008 . The Effects of Mobile Speed Camera Introduction on Road Traffic Crashes and Casualties in a Rural County of England . J. Saf. Res. , Vol. 39 : 101 – 110 .
  • Kasantikul , V , Ouellet , J V , Smith , T , Sirathranont , J , Panichabhongse , V , Kasantikul , V , Ouellet , J V , Smith , T , Sirathranont , J and Panichabhongse , V . 2005 . The Role of Alcohol in Thailand Motorcycle Crashes . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 37 : 357 – 366 .
  • Lardelli-Claret , P , Jimenez-Moleon , J J , de Dios Luna-del-Castillo , J , Garcia-Martin , M , Bueno-Cavanillas , A and Galvez-Vargas , R . 2005 . Driver Dependent Factors and the Risk of Causing a Collision for Two Wheeled Motor Vehicles . Inj. Prev. , Vol. 11 : 225 – 231 .
  • Lin , M-R , Chang , S-H , Pai , L and Keyl , P M . 2003 . A Longitudinal Study of Risk Factors for Motorcycle Crashes among Junior College Students in Taiwan . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 35 : 243 – 252 .
  • Lincoln , Y and Guba , E . 1985 . Naturalistic Inquiry , Beverly Hills, CA : Sage .
  • McGwin , G Jr. , Whatley , J , Metzger , J , Valent , F , Barbone , F and Rue , L W III . 2004 . The Effect of State Motorcycle Licensing Laws on Motorcycle Driver Mortality Rates . J. Trauma Inj. Infect. Crit. Care , Vol. 56 : 415 – 419 .
  • Meuleners , L B , Lee , A H and Haworth , C . 2007 . Road Environment, Crash Type and Hospitalisation of Bicyclists and Motorcyclists Presented to Emergency Departments in Western Australia . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 39 : 1222 – 1225 .
  • Montazeri , A . 2004 . Road-Traffic-Related Mortality in Iran: A Descriptive Study . Publ. Health , Vol. 118 : 110 – 113 .
  • Morris , C C . 2006 . Generalized Linear Regression Analysis of Association of Universal Helmet Laws with Motorcyclist Fatality Rates . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 38 : 142 – 147 .
  • Mountain , L J , Hirst , W M and Maher , M J . 2005 . Are Speed Enforcement Cameras More Effective Than Other Speed Management Measures? The Impact of Speed Management Schemes on 30 mph Roads . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 37 : 742 – 754 .
  • Musselwhite , C . 2006 . Attitudes Towards Vehicle Driving Behaviour: Categorising and Contextualising Risk . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 38 : 324 – 334 .
  • Naghavi , M . 2004 . Mortality in 23 Provinces of Iran in 2003 Tehran , Tehran, , Iran : Ministry of Health and Medical Education .
  • Nantulya , V M and Reich , M R . 2002 . The Neglected Epidemic: Road Traffic Injuries in Developing Countries . BMJ , Vol. 324 : 1139 – 1141 .
  • Nja , O and Nesvag , S M . 2007 . Traffic Behaviour among Adolescents Using Mopeds and Light Motorcycles . J. Saf. Res. , Vol. 38 : 481 – 492 .
  • Oginni , F O , Ugboko , V I and Adewole , R A . 2007 . Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nigerian Commercial Motorcyclists in the Use of Crash Helmet and Other Safety Measures . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 8 : 137 – 141 .
  • Paulozzi , L J . 2005 . The Role of Sales of New Motorcycles in a Recent Increase in Motorcycle Mortality Rates . J. Saf. Res. , Vol. 36 : 361 – 364 .
  • Peden , M . 2005 . Global Collaboration on Road Traffic Injury Prevention . Int. J. Inj. Contr. Saf. Promot. , Vol. 12 : 85 – 91 .
  • Peek-Asa , C and Kraus , J F . 1996 . Injuries Sustained by Motorcycle Riders in the Approaching Turn Crash Configuration . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 28 : 561 – 569 .
  • Perel , P , McGuire , M , Eapen , K and Ferraro , A . 2004 . Research on Preventing Road Traffic Injuries in Developing Countries Is Needed . BMJ , Vol. 328 : 10
  • Perez , K , Mari-Dell'Olmo , M , Tobias , A and Borrell , C . 2007 . Reducing Road Traffic Injuries: Effectiveness of Speed Cameras in an Urban Setting . Am. J. Publ. Health , Vol. 97 : 1632 – 1637 .
  • Pileggi , C , Bianco , A , Nobile , C GA and Angelillo , I F . 2006 . Risky Behaviors among Motorcycling Adolescents in Italy . J. Pediatr. , Vol. 148 : 527 – 532 .
  • Pilkington , P and Kinra , S . 2005 . Effectiveness of Speed Cameras in Preventing Road Traffic Collisions and Related Casualties: Systematic Review . BMJ , Vol. 330 : 331 – 334 .
  • Pitaktong , U , Manopaiboon , C , Kilmarx , P H , Jeeyapant , S , Jenkins , R , Tappero , J , Uthaivoravit , W and van Griensven , F . 2004 . Motorcycle Helmet Use and Related Risk Behaviors among Adolescents and Young Adults in Northern Thailand . Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Publ. Health , Vol. 35 : 232 – 241 .
  • Population Reference Bureau . 2009 . Iran http://www.prb.org/Countries/Iran.aspx(accessed December 15, 2009)
  • Ramli , R , Abdul Rahman , R , Abdul Rahman , N , Abdul Karim , F , Krsna Rajandram , R , Mohamad , M SF , Mat Nor , G and Sohadi , R UR . 2008 . Pattern of Maxillofacial Injuries in Motorcyclists in Malaysia . J. Craniofac. Surg. , Vol. 19 : 316 – 321 .
  • Rasouli , M R , Nouri , M , Zarei , M-R , Saadat , S and Rahimi-Movaghar , V . 2008 . Comparison of Road Traffic Fatalities and Injuries in Iran with Other Countries . Chin. J. Traumatol. , Vol. 11 : 131 – 134 .
  • Reeder , A I , Chalmers , D J and Langley , J D . 1992 . Motorcycling Attitudes and Behaviours. I. 12 and 13 Year Old Adolescents . J. Paediatr. Child Health , Vol. 28 : 225 – 230 .
  • Reeder , A I , Chalmers , D J and Langley , J D . 1995 . Young On-Road Motorcyclists in New Zealand: Age of Licensure, Unlicensed Riding, and Motorcycle Borrowing . Inj. Prev. , Vol. 1 : 103 – 108 .
  • Reeder , A I , Chalmers , D J and Langley , J D . 1996 . The Risky and Protective Motorcycling Opinions and Behaviours of Young On-Road Motorcyclists in New Zealand . Soc. Sci. Med. , Vol. 42 : 1297 – 1311 .
  • Reeder , A I , Chalmers , D J , Langley , J D and Begg , D J . 1992 . Motorcycling Attitudes and Behaviours. II. 14 and 15 Year Old Adolescents . J. Paediatr. Child Health , Vol. 28 : 387 – 394 .
  • Richter , E D , Friedman , L S , Berman , T and Rivkind , A . 2005 . Death and Injury from Motor Vehicle Crashes: A Tale of Two Countries . Am. J. Prev. Med. , Vol. 29 : 440 – 449 .
  • Rollnick , S , Butler , C and Hodgson , R . 1997 . Brief Alcohol Intervention in Medical Settings: Concerns from the Consulting Room . Addict. Res. , Vol. 5 : 331 – 341 .
  • Roudsari , B S , Sharzei , K and Zargar , M . 2004 . Sex and Age Distribution in Transport-Related Injuries in Tehran . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 36 : 391 – 398 .
  • Ruangkanchanasetr , S , Plitponkarnpim , A , Hetrakul , P and Kongsakon , R . 2005 . Youth Risk Behavior Survey: Bangkok, Thailand . J. Adolesc. Health , Vol. 36 : 227 – 235 .
  • Rubin , M A and Bonnin , M J . 1995 . Utilization of the Emergency Department by Patients with Minor Complaints . J. Emerg. Med. , Vol. 13 : 839 – 842 .
  • Sexton , B , Hamilton , K , Baughan , C , Stradling , S G and Broughton , P . 2006 . Risk and Motorcyclists in Scotland , Edinburgh : Scottish Executive Research Unit . Available at http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Resource/Doc/130718/0031270.pdf(accessed August 2009)
  • Shankar , B S , Ramzy , A I , Soderstrom , C A , Dischinger , P C and Clark , C C . 1992 . Helmet Use, Patterns of Injury, Medical Outcome, and Costs among Motorcycle Drivers in Maryland . Accid. Anal. Prev. , Vol. 24 : 385 – 396 .
  • Stutts , J , Foss , R and Svoboda , C . 2004 . Characteristics of Older Motorcyclist Crashes . Annu. Proc. Assoc. Adv. Automot. Med. , Vol. 48 : 197 – 211 .
  • Vingilis , E and Wilk , P . 2007 . Predictors of Motor Vehicle Collision Injuries among a Nationally Representative Sample of Canadians . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 8 : 411 – 418 .
  • Waller , P F . 2002 . Challenges in Motor Vehicle Safety . Annu. Rev. Publ. Health , Vol. 23 : 93 – 113 .
  • World Health Organization . 2004 . World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention: Summary Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/world_report/summary_en_rev.pdf(accessed December 14, 2009)
  • Zamani-Alavijeh , F , Niknami , S , Bazargan , M , Mohammadi , E , Montazeri , A , Ahmadi , F and Ghofranipour , F . 2009 . Accident-Related Risk Behaviors Associated with Motivations for Motorcycle Use in Iran: A Country with Very High Traffic Deaths . Traffic Inj. Prev. , Vol. 10 : 237 – 242 .
  • Zargar , M , Khaji , A and Karbakhsh , M . 2006 . Pattern of Motorcycle-Related Injuries in Tehran, 1999 to 2000: A Study in 6 Hospitals . Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , Vol. 12 : 81 – 87 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.