REFERENCES
- Adlaf , E M . 2005 . “ Collecting drug use data from different populations ” . In Epidemiology of Drug Abuse. Edited by: Sloboda , Z . 99 – 111 . New York, , NY, Springer
- Arnett , J J , Offer , D and Fine , M A . 1997 . Reckless driving in adolescence: “state” and “trait” factors . Accid Anal Prev. , 29 : 57 – 63 .
- Bina , M , Graziano , F and Bonino , S . 2006 . Risky driving and lifestyles in adolescence . Accid Anal Prev. , 38 : 472 – 481 .
- Bingham , C R and Shope , J T . 2004 . Adolescent problem behaviour and problem driving in young adulthood . J Adolesc Res , 19 : 205 – 223 .
- Brener , N D , Billy , J OG and Grady , W R . 2003 . Assessment of factors affecting the validity of self-reported health-risk behavior among adolescents: evidence from the scientific literature . J Adolesc Health. , 33 : 436 – 457 .
- Clar , J . 2002 . Putting the brakes on the dangerous street racing phenomenon in California . McGeorge Law Rev , 34 : 372 – 382 .
- Coté , J E and Allahar , A . 2006 . Ivory Tower Blues: A University System in Crisis , Toronto, Ontario : University of Toronto Press .
- Courser , M W , Shamblen , S R Lavrakas , P J . 2009 . The impact of active consent procedures on nonresponse and nonresponse error in youth survey data evidence from a new experiment . Eval Rev , 33 : 370 – 395 .
- Delaney-Black , V , Chiodo , L M Hannigan , J H . 2010 . Just say “I don’t”: lack of concordance between teen report and biological measures of drug use . Pediatrics. , 126 : 887 – 893 .
- Donovan , J E and Jessor , R . 1985 . Structure of problem behaviour in adolescence and young adulthood . J Consult Clin Psych. , 53 : 890 – 904 .
- Donovan , J E , Jessor , R and Costa , F M . 1993 . Structure of health-enhancing behaviour in adolescence: a latent-variable approach. . J Health Soc Behav. , 34 : 346 – 362 .
- Duncan , S C , Duncan , T E and Stryker , L A . 2000 . Risk and protective factors influencing adolescent problem behavior: a multivariate latent growth curve analysis 1 . Ann Behav Med , 22 : 103 – 109 .
- Eccles , J S , Barber , B L Stone , M . 2003 . Extracurricular activities and adolescent development . J Soc Issues. , 59 : 865 – 889 .
- Evo Street Racers . 2009 . Illegal Street Racing Deaths—Fatality Statistics Study . Available at: http://www.evostreetracers.com/Evo_Press_Release128.html. Accessed June 2, 2011.
- Falconer , R and Kingham , S . 2007 . “Driving people crazy”: a geography of boy racers in Christchurch, New Zealand . N Z Geog , 63 : 181 – 191 .
- Fergusson , D , Swain-Campbell , N and Horwood , J . 2003 . Risky driving behaviour in young people: prevalence, personal characteristics and traffic accidents . Aust N Z J Public Health , 27 : 337 – 342 .
- Genovese , C . 2009 . “ T-Bucket terrors to respectable rebels: hot rodders and drag racers in Vancouver BC, 1948–1965 ” . In Car Troubles: Critical Studies of Automobility and Auto-Mobility , Edited by: Conley , J and McLaren , A T . 21 – 36 . Farnham, , UK : Ashgate .
- Gfroerer , J , Wright , D and Kopstein , A . 1997 . Prevalence of youth substance use: the impact of methodological differences between two national surveys . Drug Alcohol Depend. , 47 : 19 – 30 .
- Graubard , B I and Korn , E L . 1999 . Predictive margins with survey data . Biometrics , 55 : 652 – 659 .
- Groves , R M . 2006 . Nonresponse rates and nonresponse bias in household surveys . Public Opin Q. , 70 : 646 – 675 .
- Heeringa , S G , West , B T and Berglund , P A . 2010 . Applied Survey Data Analysis. , Boca Raton, Fla : Chapman & Hall/CRC Press .
- Hibell , B , Adlaf , E M Andersson , B . 2003 . Conducting School Surveys on Drug Abuse. Toolkit Module 3. , Vienna, , Austria : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime .
- Jessor , R . 1987 . “ Risky driving and adolescent problem behavior: theoretical and empirical linkage ” . In Young Drivers Impaired by Alcohol , Edited by: Benjamin , T . 97 – 110 . New York, NY : Royal Society of Medicine Services .
- Jessor , R . 1991 . Risk behavior in adolescence: a psychosocial framework for understanding and action . J Adolesc Health. , 12 : 597 – 605 .
- Jessor , R , Turbin , M S and Costa , F M . 1997 . Predicting developmental change in risky driving: the transition to young adulthood . Appl Dev Sci. , 1 : 4 – 16 .
- Jonah , B A . 1990 . Age differences in risky driving . Health Educ Res. , 5 : 139 – 149 .
- Knight , S , Cook , L J and Olson , L M . 2004 . The fast and the fatal: street racing fatal crashes in the United States . Inj Prev , 10 : 53 – 55 .
- Korn , E L and Graubard , B I . 1999 . Analysis of Health Surveys , New York, NY : Wiley .
- Leal , N L and Watson , B C . 2011 . The road safety implications of illegal street racing and associated risky driving behaviours: an analysis of offences and offenders . Accid Anal Prev , 43 : 1547 – 1554 .
- Leal , N L , Watson , B C and Armstrong , K A . 2010 . “ Managing illegal street racing and associated risky driving behaviour: an Australian perspective ” . In Proceedings of the 20th Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference Niagra Falls, ON. http://www.carsp.ca/page/59/139
- Leal , N L , Watson , B C and King , M . October 2007 . “ Hooning offenders and offences: who and what are we dealing with? ” . In Proceedings of the Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference Melbourne, , Australia
- Leigh , A . 1996 . Youth and street racing . Curr Issues Crim Justice , 7 : 388 – 393 .
- Mann , R E , Macdonald , S Chipman , M L . 2002 . “ Identifying possible sources of bias introduced in traffic safety research: comparison of blind linkage with volunteer clinical samples ” . In Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety—T’2002 , Edited by: Mayhew , D R and Dussault , C . 275 – 280 . Montreal, Québec : Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec .
- Manning , S . 2008 . Street racing still thrives . Available at: http://www.ohio.com/news/nation/16065242.html. Accessed June 2, 2011.
- Moorehouse , H F . 1986 . Racing for a sign: defining the “hot rod” 1945–1960 . J Pop Cult. , 20 ( 2 ) : 83 – 96 .
- National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . 2006 . Teen Unsafe Driving Behaviors. Focus Group Final Project. , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice . DOT HS 810 670. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/people/injury/NewDriver/TeenUnsafeDriving/index.html. Accessed September 2, 2010.
- Paglia-Boak , A , Mann , R E Adlaf , E M . 2009 . Drug Use Among Ontario Students, 1977–2009: OSDUHS Highlights , Toronto, Ontario : Centre for Addiction and Mental Health . CAMH Research Series Document No. 27Available at: http://www.camh.net/research/osdus.html. Accessed August 26, 2011.
- Peak , K and Glensor , R . 2004 . Street Racing , Washington, DC : US Department of Justice . Report No. 28
- ServiceOntario . 2011 . Highway Traffic Act. Ontario regulations. Races, contests and stunts. 2009 . Available at: http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca//html/regs/english/elaws_regs_070455_e.htm. Accessed June 2
- Shope , J T , Raghunathan , T E and Patil , S M . 2003 . Examining trajectories of adolescent risk factors as predictors of subsequent high-risk driving behaviour . J Adolesc Health , 32 : 214 – 224 .
- Single , E , Kandel , D and Johnson , B D . 1975 . The reliability and validity of drug use responses in a large scale longitudinal survey . J Drug Issues. , 5 : 426 – 443 .
- Smart , R G . 1975 . Recent studies of the validity and reliability of self-reported drug use, 1970–1974 . Can J Criminol. , 17 : 326 – 333 .
- Smart , R G , Vingilis , E Mann , R E . 2010 . “ Preventing street racing: should we concentrate on changing the driver or the car? ” . In Proceedings of the 20th Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference Niagra Falls, ON. http://www.carsp.ca/page/59/139
- Stone , M R , Barber , B L and Eccles , J S . 2008 . We knew them when: sixth grade characteristics that predict adolescent high school social identities . J Early Adolesc , 28 : 304 – 328 .
- Tigges , B B . 2003 . Parental consent and adolescent risk behavior research . J Nurs Scholarsh. , 35 : 283 – 289 .
- Vaaranen , H . 2004 . The emotional experience of class: interpreting working-class kids’ street racing in Helsinki. . Ann Am Acad Pol Soc Sci. , 595 : 91 – 107 .
- Vaaranen , H and Wieloch , N . 2002 . Car crashes and dead end careers: leisure pursuits of the Finnish subculture of the kortteliralli street racing . Young. , 10 : 42 – 58 .
- Valiquet , D . 2007 . Bill C-19: An act to amend the Criminal Code (Street Racing) and to make a consequential amendment to the Corrections and Conditional Release Act. LS-531E . Available at: http://www.parl.gc.ca/39/1/parlbus/chambus/house/bills/summaries/c19-e.pdf. Accessed February 25, 2008
- Vanlaar , W , Simpson , H Mayhew , D . 2008 . Aggressive driving: a survey of attitudes, opinions and behaviors . J Safety Res. , 39 : 375 – 381 .
- Vingilis , E and Adlaf , E M . 1990 . The structure of problem behaviour among high school students: a confirmatory factor analysis . Health Educ Res. , 5 : 151 – 160 .
- Vingilis , E , Seeley , J Newby , W . 2011 . “ Opinions, attitudes and driving experiences of car and racing “enthusiasts”: results of the Ontario car and racing club survey ” . In Proceedings of the 21st Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference Halifax, NS. http://www.carsp.ca/page/59/139
- Vingilis , E and Smart , R G . 2009 . Street racing: a neglected research area? . Traffic Inj Prev. , 10 : 148 – 156 .
- Vingilis , E , Wade , T J and Adlaf , E . 1998 . What factors predict student self-rated physical health? . J Adolesc , 21 : 83 – 97 .
- Warn , J , Tranter , P J and Kingham , S . 2004 . “ Fast and Furious 3: illegal street racing, sensation seeking and risky driving behaviours in New Zealand ” . In Proceedings of the 27th Australasian Transport Research Forum Adelaide, Australia. http://patrec.org/atrf/papers/2004/Warn/
- White , V M , Hill , D J and EffendiI , Y . 2004 . How does active parental consent influence the findings of drug-use surveys in schools? . Eval Rev. , 28 : 246 – 260 .
- Whitehead , P C and Smart , R G . 1972 . Validity and reliability of self-reported drug use . Can J Criminol. , 14 : 83 – 88 .
- Wilson , R J and Jonah , B . 1988 . The application of problem behaviour theory to the understanding of risky driving . Alcohol Drugs Driving , 4 ( 3-4 ) : 173 – 191 .
- Worrall , J L and Tibbetts , S G . 2006 . Explaining San Diego's decline in illegal street-racing casualties . Justice Q. , 23 : 530 – 544 .
- Zakrajsek , J S and Shope , J T . 2006 . Longitudinal examination of underage drinking and subsequent drinking and risky driving . J Safety Res. , 37 : 443 – 451 .
- Zhao , J , Mann , R E Chipman , M . 2006 . The impact of driver education on self-reported collisions among young drivers with a graduated license . Accid Anal Prev , 38 : 35 – 42 .