Evaluation of the Injury Impairment Scale, a Tool to Predict Road Crash Sequelae, in a French Cohort of Road Crash Survivors

REFERENCES

• Amoros , E , Martin , J L and Laumon , B . 2008 . Estimation de la morbidité routière, France, 1996–2004 . Bull Epidémiol Hebdo , 19 : 157 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine . 1990 . The Abbreviated Injury Scale , Des Plaines, Ill : Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , J and Morris , A . 2009 . A study of impairing injuries in real world crashes using the Injury Impairment Scale (IIS) and the predicted Functional Capacity Index (PFCI-AIS) . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 53 : 195 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Barnes , J and Thomas , P . 2006 . Quality of life outcomes in a hospitalized sample of road users involved in crashes . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 50 : 253 – 268 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bergner , M , Bobbitt , R A , Carter , W B and Gilson , B S . 1981 . The Sickness Impact Profile: development and final revision of a health status measure . Med Care , 19 : 787 – 805 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford , M , Thomas , P and Chambers , D . 1994 . Conversion of AIS 85 to AIS 90 and the application of the injury impairment scale to real-world crash data . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 38 : 159 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Brooks , D N , Hosie , J , Bond , M R , Jennett , B and Aughton , M . 1986 . Cognitive sequelae of severe head injury in relation to the Glasgow Outcome Scale . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 49 : 549 – 553 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calmels , P. 1996 . La Mesure de l’Indépendance Fonctionnelle (MIF) en France. Développement et utilisation . Ann Readapt Med Phys. , 39 : 241 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Campbell , F , Woodford , M and Yates , D . 1994 . A comparison of Injury Impairment Scale scores and physician's estimates of impairment following injury to the head, abdomen and lower limb . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 38 : 139 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Dodds , T A , Martin , D P , Stolov , W C and Deyo , R A . 1993 . A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , 74 : 531 – 536 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenland , S and Morgenstern , H . 2001 . Confounding in health research . Annu Rev Public Health , 22 : 189 – 212 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holbrook , T L and Hoyt , D B . 2004 . The impact of major trauma: quality-of-life outcomes are worse in women than in men, independent of mechanism and injury severity . J Trauma , 56 : 284 – 290 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hours , M , Bernard , M Charnay , P . 2010 . Functional outcome after road-crash injury: description of the ESPARR victims cohort and 6-month follow-up results . Accid Anal Prev. , 42 : 412 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsueh , I-P , Lin , J-H , Jeng , J-S and Hsieh , C-L . 2002 . Comparison of the psychometric characteristics of the functional independence measure, 5 item Barthel index, and 10 item Barthel index in patients with stroke . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 73 : 188 – 190 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennett , B , Snoek , J , Bond , M R and Brooks , N . 1981 . Disability after severe head injury: observations on the use of the Glasgow Outcome Scale . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 44 : 285 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keith , R A , Granger , C V , Hamilton , B B and Sherwin , F S . 1987 . The functional independence measure: a new tool for rehabilitation . Adv Clin Rehabil. , 1 : 6 – 18 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Koch , M , Nygren , A and Tingvall , C . 1994 . Validation of the new injury impairment scale (IIS) . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 38 : 123 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• MacKenzie , EJ. 1994 . Validation and application of the injury impairment scale (IIS): a review of four papers . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 38 : 176 – 184 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackenzie , E J , Damiano , A , Miller , T and Luchter , S . 1996 . The development of the Functional Capacity Index . J Trauma , 41 : 799 – 807 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massoud , S N and Wallace , W A . 1996 . The injury impairment scale in pelvic and lower limb fractures sustained in road traffic accidents . Injury , 27 ( 2 ) : 107 – 110 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michaels , A J , Michaels , C E , Smith , J S , Moon , C H , Peterson , C and Long , W B . 2000 . Outcome from injury: general health, work status, and satisfaction 12 months after trauma . J Trauma , 48 : 841 – 848 . discussion 848–850
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miettinen , T , Leino , E , Airaksinen , O and Lindgren , K A . 2004 . The possibility to use simple validated questionnaires to predict long-term health problems after whiplash injury . Spine , 29 ( 3 ) : E47 – E51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Connor , P. 2004 . Utilization of state-wide hospital separations data and the injury impairment scale to assess the incidence of spinal cord injury arising from motor vehicle traffic crashes . Traffic Inj Prev. , 5 : 362 – 367 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osler , T , Baker , S P and Long , W . 1997 . A modification of the injury severity score that both improves accuracy and simplifies scoring . J Trauma , 43 : 922 – 925 . discussion 925–926
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottenbacher , K J , Hsu , Y , Granger , C V and Fiedler , R C . 1996 . The reliability of the functional independence measure: a quantitative review . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. , 77 : 1226 – 1232 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramesh , V G , Thirumaran , K P and Raja , M C . 2008 . A new scale for prognostication in head injury . J Clin Neurosci. , 15 : 1110 – 1113 . discussion 1113–1114
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross , SE. 1995 . Evaluation of the injury impairment scale (IIS) in predicting impairment following major head injury . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 39 : 345 – 355 .
   Google Scholar
• Satz , P , Zaucha , K Forney , D L . 1998 . Neuropsychological, psychosocial and vocational correlates of the Glasgow Outcome Scale at 6 months post-injury: a study of moderate to severe traumatic brain injury patients . Brain Inj. , 12 : 555 – 567 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schluter , P J and McClure , R J . 2006 . Predicting functional capacity outcome 12 months after hospitalized injury . ANZ J Surg. , 76 : 886 – 893 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• States , J D and Viano , D C . 1990 . Injury impairment and disability scales to assess the permanent consequences of trauma . Accid Anal Prev , 22 ( 2 ) : 151 – 160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Putten , J J , Hobart , J C , Freeman , J A and Thompson , A J . 1999 . Measuring change in disability after inpatient rehabilitation: comparison of the responsiveness of the Barthel index and the Functional Independence Measure . J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , 66 : 480 – 484 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vles , W J , Steyerberg , E W , Essink-Bot , M L , van Beeck , E F , Meeuwis , J D and Leenen , L P . 2005 . Prevalence and determinants of disabilities and return to work after major trauma . J Trauma , 58 : 126 – 135 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waller , J A , Skelly , J M and Davis , J H . 1995 . The Injury Impairment Scale as a measure of disability . J Trauma , 39 : 949 – 954 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ware , J E , Snow , K K , Kosinski , M and Gandek , B . 1993 . SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and Interpretation Guide , United States: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1980 . International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities, and Handicaps: A Manual of Classification Relating to the Consequences of Disease , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 1998 . The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties . Soc Sci Med. , 46 : 1569 – 1585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2001 . International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) , Geneva : World Health Organization . Available at: http://www.handicapincifre.it/documenti/ICF_18.pdf. Accessed December 13, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Yates , D W , Woodford , M and Campbell , F . 1994 . Preliminary validation study of the injury impairment scale . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 38 : 149 – 157 .
   Google Scholar