Consumer Perceptions of Medication Warnings About Driving: A Comparison of French and Australian Labels

References

• Adams , A , Bochner , S and Bilik , L . 1998 . The effectiveness of warning signs in hazardous work places: cognitive and social determinants . Appl Ergon. , 29 : 247 – 254 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I . 2002 . Residual effects of past on later behavior: habituation and reasoned action perspectives . Pers Soc Psychol Rev. , 6 ( 2 ) : 107 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Australian Pharmacist . 2006 . It's about QUM and the consumer . Aust Pharm. , 25 : 597 – 598 .
   Google Scholar
• Barbone , F , McMahon , A D Davey , P G . 1998 . Association of road-traffic accidents with benzodiazepine use . Lancet. , 352 : 1331 – 1336 . 24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernardini , C , Ambrogi , V , Fardella , G , Perioli , L and Grandolini , G . 2001 . How to improve the readability of the patient package leaflet: a survey on the use of colour, print size and layout . Pharmacol Res. , 43 : 437 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramness , J G , Skurtveit , S and Morland , J . 2002 . Clinical impairment of benzodiazepines—relation between benzodiazepine concentrations and impairment in apprehended drivers . Drug Alcohol Depend. , 68 : 131 – 141 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun , C C , Kline , P B and Silver , C N . 1995 . The influence of color on warning label perceptions . Int J Ind Ergon. , 15 : 179 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun , C C , Sansing , L and Silver , C N . 1994 . The interaction of signal word and color on warning labels: differences in perceived hazard . Proc Hum Fact Ergon Soc Annu Meet. , 38 : 831 – 835 .
   Google Scholar
• Ch'ng , CW , Fitzgerald , M and Gerostamoulos , J . 2007 . Drug use in motor vehicle drivers presenting to an Australian adult major trauma center. Emergency Medicine Australasia Vol. 19(4) , 359 – 365 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , B. 1996 . Explaining Psychological Statistics , Belmont , CA : Thomson Brooks/Cole Publishing Co .
   Google Scholar
• Davies , S , Haines , H , Norris , B and Wilson , J R . 1998 . Safety pictograms: are they getting the message across? . Appl Ergon. , 29 ( 1 ) : 15 – 23 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingus , T A , Wreggit , S S and Hathaway , J A . 1993 . Warning variables affecting personal protective equipment use . Saf Sci. , 16 : 655 – 673 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frantz , J P . 1994 . Effect of location and procedural explicitness of user processing of and compliance with product instructions . Hum Factors. , 36 : 532 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• French Agency of Sanitary Safety of Health Products. Update: Medications and driving [in French] . 2005 . Available at: http://ansm.sante.fr/S-informer/Presse-Communiques-Points-presse/Medicaments-et-conduite-automobile-de-nouveaux-pictogrammes-plus-informatifs/(language)/fre-FR
   Google Scholar
• Hellier , E , Edworthy , J , Derbyshire , N and Costello , A . 2006 . Considering the impact of medicine label design characteristics on patient safety . Ergonomics. , 49 : 617 – 630 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houts , P S , Witmer , J T , Egeth , H E , Loscalzo , M J and Zabora , J R . 2001 . Using pictographs to enhance recall of spoken medical instructions II . Patient Educ Couns. , 43 : 231 – 242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety . 2001 . Prescribing and Dispensing Guidelines for Medicinal Drugs Affecting Driving Performance , International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety .
   Google Scholar
• Kalsher , M J and Williams , K J . 2006 . “ Behavioral compliance: theory, methodology, and results ” . In Handbook of Warnings , Edited by: Wogalter , M S . 313 – 331 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Kalsher , M J , Wogalter , M S and Racicot , B M . 1996 . Pharmaceutical container labels: enhancing preference perceptions with alternative designs and pictorials . Int J Ind Ergon. , 18 : 83 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz , M G , Kripalani , S and Weiss , B D . 2006 . Use of pictorial aids in medication instructions: a review of the literature . Am J Health Syst Pharm. , 63 : 2391 – 2397 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kline , P B , Braun , C C , Peterson , N and Silver , N C . The impact of color on warnings research . Paper presented at: Human Factors Society 37th Annual Meeting , Santa Monica , CA
   Google Scholar
• Laughery , K R . 2006 . Safety communications: warnings . Appl Ergon. , 37 : 467 – 478 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laughery , K R and Smith , D P . 2006 . “ Explicit information in warnings ” . In Handbook of Warnings , Edited by: Wogalter , M SE . 419 – 428 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Laughery , K R , Young , S L , Vaubel , K P and Brelsford , J W . 1993 . The noticeability of warnings on alcoholic beverage containers . J Public Policy Mark. , 12 : 38 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung , S . 2011 . Benzodiazepines, opioids and driving: an overview of the experimental research . Drug Alcohol Rev. , 30 : 281 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ley , P. 1995 . Effectiveness of Label Statements for Drugs and Poisons , Canberra , , Australia : Australian Government Publishing Service .
   Google Scholar
• MacLennan , P A , Owsley , C , Rue , L W and McGwin , G . 2009 . Older Adults’ Knowledge About Medications That Can Impact Driving , Washington , DC : AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety .
   Google Scholar
• Mallick , J , Johnston , J , Goren , N and Kennedy , V . 2007 . Drugs and Driving in Australia: A Survey of Community Attitudes, Experience and Understanding , Melbourne , , Australia : Australian Drug Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Meesmann , U , Boets , S de Gier , H . 2011 . Main DRUID results to be communicated to different target groups . Available at: http://www.druid-project.eu/cln_031/nn_107534/sid_5B17F9005F176A8C27028CA66C0A907F/nsc_true/Druid/EN/Dissemination/dissemination-node.html?__nnn=true. Accessed April 2, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Neutel , C I . 1995 . Risk of traffic accident injury after a prescription for a benzodiazepine . Ann Epidemiol. , 5 : 239 – 244 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neutel , C I . 1998 . Benzodiazepine-related traffic accidents in young and elderly drivers . Hum Psychopharmacol. , 13 ( suppl 2 ) : S115 – S123 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , W A , Fought , R L and Decker , M D . 1992 . Psychoactive drugs and the risk of injurious motor vehicle crashes in elderly drivers . Am J Epidemiol. , 136 : 873 – 883 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudin-Brown , C M , Greenley , M P Barone , A . 2004 . The design of child restraint system (CRS) labels and warnings affects overall CRS usability . Traffic Inj Prev. , 5 : 8 – 17 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaver , E F and Braun , C C . Effects of warning symbol explicitness and warning color on behavioral compliance . Paper presented at: International Ergonomics Association/Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 2000 Congress ,
   Google Scholar
• Silver , N C and Braun , C C . 1999 . “ Behavior ” . In Warnings and Risk Communication , Edited by: Wogalter , M S , DeJoy , D M and Laughery , K R . London , , England : Taylor & Francis .
   Google Scholar
• Smink , B E , Egberts , A CG , Lusthof , K J , Uges , D RA and de Gier , J J . 2010 . The relationship between benzodiazepine use and traffic accidents . CNS Drugs. , 24 : 639 – 653 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith-Jackson , T L and Wogalter , M S . 2006 . “ Methods and procedures in warning research ” . In Handbook of Warnings , Edited by: Wogalter , M S . 23 – 33 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Therapeutic Goods Administration . 2002 . Review of the labelling requirements for medicines: consumer-focused labelling—a way forward? . Available at: http://www.tga.gov.au/archive/review-labelling-medicine-020417.htm. Accessed October 25, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Veldhuijzen , D S , van Wijck , A J Verster , J C . 2006 . The impact of chronic pain patients’ psychotropic drug knowledge and warning labels on the decision whether to drive a car or not . Traffic Inj Prev. , 7 : 360 – 364 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verster , J C and Volkerts , E R . 2004 . Antihistamines and driving ability: evidence from on-the-road driving studies during normal traffic . Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. , 92 : 294 – 304 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vingilis , E and MacDonald , S . 2002 . Review: drugs and traffic collisions . Traffic Inj Prev. , 3 : 1 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , J M , de Gier , J J , Christopherson , A S and Verstraete , A G . 2004 . Drugs and driving . Traffic Inj Prev. , 5 : 241 – 253 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb , J , Davis , T C Bernadella , P . 2008 . Patient-centered approach for improving prescription drug warning labels . Patient Educ Couns. , 72 : 443 – 449 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wogalter , M S , Brelsford , J W , Desaulniers , D R and Laughery , K R . 1991 . Consumer product warnings: the role of hazard perception . J Safety Res. , 22 ( 2 ) : 71 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wogalter , M S , Conzola , V C and Smith-Jackson , T L . 2002 . Research-based guidelines for warning design and evaluation . Appl Ergon. , 33 : 219 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , M S and Cooper Bailey , S . 2007 . Improving prescription drug labelling [commentary] . N C Med J. , 68 ( 5 ) : 340 – 342 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar