Impact of Headway Distance and Car Speed on Drivers’ Decisions to Answer an Incoming Call

References

• Backer-Grøndahl , A and Sagberg , F . 2011 . Driving and telephoning: relative accident risk when using hand-held and hands-free mobile phones . Safety Sci. , 49 : 324 – 330 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , K H , Yan , F and Wang , M Q . 2007 . Cell phone users, reported crash risk, unsafe driving behaviors and dispositions: a survey of motorists in Maryland . J Safety Res. , 38 : 683 – 688 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beede , K E and Kass , S J . 2006 . Engrossed in conversation: the impact of cell phones on simulated driving performance . Accid Anal Prev. , 38 : 415 – 421 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyce , T E and Geller , E S . 2002 . An instrumented vehicle assessment of problem behavior and driving style: do younger males really take more risks? . Accid Anal Prev. , 34 : 51 – 64 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brusque , C and Alauzet , A . 2008 . Analysis of the individual factors affecting mobile phone use while driving in France: socio-demographic characteristics, car and phone use in professional and private contexts . Accid Anal Prev. , 40 : 35 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cellular-news . Countries that ban cell phones while driving. 2009. , Available at: http://www.cellular-news.com/car_bans./. Accessed September 21, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Charlton , S G . 2009 . Driving while conversing: cell phones that distract and passengers who react . Accid Anal Prev. , 41 : 160 – 173 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eby , D W , Vivoda , J M and St Louis , R M . 2006 . Driver hand-held cellular phone use: a four-year analysis . J Safety Res. , 37 : 261 – 265 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , P , Kubitzki , J , Guter , S and Frey , D . 2007 . Virtual driving and risk taking: do racing games increase risk-taking cognitions, affect, and behaviors? . J Exp Psychol Appl. , 13 : 22 – 31 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowles , R , Loeb , P D and Clarke , W A . 2010 . The cell phone effect on motor vehicle fatality rates: a Bayesian and classical econometric evaluation . Transp Res E , 46 : 1140 – 1147 .
   Google Scholar
• Fuller , R. 2005 . Towards a general theory of driver behaviour . Accid Anal Prev. , 37 : 461 – 472 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hafetz , J S , Jacobsohn , L S , García-España , J F , Curry , A E and Winston , F K . 2010 . Adolescent drivers’ perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of abstention from in-vehicle cell phone use . Accid Anal Prev. , 42 : 1570 – 1576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haigney , D E , Taylor , R G and Westerman , S J . 2000 . Concurrent mobile (cellular) phone use and driving performance: task demand characteristics and compensatory processes . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 3 : 113 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Hallett , C , Lambert , A and Regan , M A . 2011 . Cell phone conversing while driving in New Zealand: prevalence, risk perception and legislation . Accid Anal Prev. , 43 : 862 – 869 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hancock , P A , Lesch , M and Simmons , L . 2003 . The distraction effects of phone use during a crucial driving maneuver . Accid Anal Prev. , 35 : 501 – 514 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horberry , T , Anderson , J , Regan , M A , Triggs , T J and Brown , J . 2006 . Driver distraction: the effects of concurrent in-vehicle tasks, road environment complexity and age on driving performance . Accid Anal Prev. , 38 : 185 – 191 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horberry , T , Bubnich , C , Hartley , L and Lamble , D . 2001 . Drivers’ use of hand-held mobile phones in Western Australia . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 4 : 213 – 218 .
   Google Scholar
• Insurance Institute for Highway Safety . 2008 . Status Report Vol. 43 , 6 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Laberge-Nadeau , C , Maag , U Bellavance , F . 2003 . Wireless telephones and the risk of road crashes . Accid Anal Prev. , 35 : 649 – 660 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lajunen , T and Summala , H . 2003 . Can we trust self-reports of driving? Effects of impression management on driver behaviour questionnaire responses . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 6 : 97 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Lamble , D , Kauranen , T , Laakso , M and Summala , H . 1999 . Cognitive load and detection thresholds in car following situations: safety implications for using mobile (cellular) telephones while driving . Accid Anal Prev. , 31 : 617 – 623 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCartt , A T , Hellinga , L A and Bratiman , K A . 2006 . Cell phones and driving: review of research . Traffic Inj Prev. , 7 : 89 – 106 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McEvoy , S P , Stevenson , M R , McCartt , A T , Woodward , M , Haworth , C and Palamara , P . 2005 . Role of mobile phones in motor vehicle crashes resulting in hospital attendance: a case-crossover study . Br Med J , 331 : 428 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation . Traffic Safety Facts, Driver Electronic Device Use in 2009 2010. Available at: http://www.distraction.gov/download/research-pdf/Driver-Electronic-Device-Use-2009.pdf. Accessed January 21, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation . Traffic Safety Facts, 2008 Data Available at: http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/pubs/811162.pdf. Accessed October 24, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Nelson , E , Atchley , P and Little , T D . 2009 . The effects of perception of risk and importance of answering and initiating a cellular phone call while driving . Accid Anal Prev. , 41 : 438 – 444 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poysti , L , Rajalin , S and Summala , H . 2005 . Factors influencing the use of cellular (mobile) phone during driving and hazards while using it . Accid Anal Prev. , 37 : 47 – 51 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rauch , N , Gradenegger , B and Kruger , H-P . 2008 . User strategies for the interaction with in-vehicle devices while driving . IEEE Trans Intell Transp Syst. , 2 : 266 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redelmeier , D A and Tibshirani , R J . 1997 . Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions . New Engl J Med. , 336 : 453 – 458 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reimer , B , Mehler , B , Coughlin , J F , Roy , N and Dusek , J A . 2011 . The impact of a naturalistic hands-free cellular phone task on heart rate and simulated driving performance in two age groups . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 14 : 13 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rozario , M , Lewis , I and White , K M . 2010 . An examination of the factors that influence drivers’ willingness to use hand-held mobile phones . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 13 : 365 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schömig , N , Metz , B and Krüger , H-P . 2011 . Anticipatory and control processes in the interaction with secondary tasks while driving . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 14 : 525 – 538 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shams , M and Rahimi-Movaghar , V . 2009 . Risky driving behaviors in Tehran, Iran . Traffic Inj Prev. , 10 : 91 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teltscher , S , Magpantay , E , Gray , V , Olaya , D and Vallejo , I . 2011 . Measuring the Information Society: The ICT Development Index , Geneva , , Switzerland : Telecommunication Development Bureau, International Telecommunications Union . Available at: http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/publications/idi/2011/Material/MIS_2011_without_annex_5.pdf. Accessed February 3, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Vanlaar , W and Yannis , G . 2006 . Perception of road accident causes . Accid Anal Prev. , 38 : 155 – 161 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Violanti , J M . 1998 . Cellular phones and fatal traffic collisions . Accid Anal Prev. , 30 : 519 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh , S P , White , K M , Hyde , M K and Watson , B . 2008 . Dialling and driving: factors influencing intentions to use a mobile phone while driving . Accid Anal Prev. , 40 : 1893 – 1900 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , Y , Zhang , W Reimer , B . 2010 . The effect of feedback on attitudes toward cellular phone use while driving: a comparison between novice and experienced drivers . Traffic Inj Prev. , 11 : 471 – 477 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , K M , Hyde , M K , Walsh , S P and Watson , B . 2010 . Mobile phone use while driving: an investigation of the beliefs influencing drivers’ hands-free and hand-held mobile phone use . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 13 : 9 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2011 . Mobile phone use: a growing problem of driver distraction . Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/road_traffic/distracted_driving_en.pdf. Accessed November 8, 2011
   Google Scholar
• Yi-Lang , C. 2007 . Driver personality characteristics related to self-reported accident involvement and mobile phone use while driving . Saf Sci. , 45 : 823 – 831 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , R , Rau , P-LP , Zhang , W and Zhuang , D . 2012 . Mobile phone use while driving: predicting drivers’ answering intentions and compensatory decisions . Saf Sci. , 50 : 138 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou , R , Wu , C , Patrick Rau , P-L and Zhang , W . 2009 . Young driving learners’ intention to use a handheld or hands-free mobile phone when driving . Transp Res Part F Traffic Psychol Behav. , 12 : 208 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar