Concordance of Motor Vehicle Crash, Emergency Department, and Inpatient Hospitalization Data Sets in the Identification of Drugs in Injured Drivers

References

• Cai , R , Crane , E , Poneleit , K and Paulozzi , L . 2010 . Emergency department visits involving nonmedical use of selected prescription drugs in the United States, 2004–2008 . J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother. , 24 : 293 – 297 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2006 . Alcohol and other drug use among victims of motor-vehicle crashes—West Virginia, 2004–2005 . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , 55 : 1293 – 1296 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2011 . Vital signs: overdoses of prescription opioid pain relievers—United States, 1999—2008 . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. , 60 : 1487 – 1492 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coben , J H , Davis , S M , Furbee , P M , Sikora , R D , Tillotson , R D and Bossarte , R M . 2010 . Hospitalizations for poisoning by prescription opioids, sedatives, and tranquilizers . Am J Prev Med. , 38 : 517 – 524 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cocchiarella , L and Lord , S J . 2001 . Master the AMA Guides Fifth: A Medical and Legal Transition to Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment. , 5th ed , Chicago , IL : AMA Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cook , L J , Olson , L M and Dean , J M . 2001 . Probabilistic record linkage: relationships between file sizes, identifiers and match weights . Methods Inf Med. , 40 : 196 – 203 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham , C M and Chirichella , T J . 2012 . Trauma activation patients: evidence for routine alcohol and illicit drug screening . PLoS One. , 7 : e47999
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration . “ Controlled Substances and Alcohol Use and Testing, 49 CFR Part 382 and Part 40 ” . Washington, DC : US Department of Transportation . Available at http://www.fmcsa.dot.gov/rules-regulations/administration/fmcsr/fmcsrguidedetails.aspx?menukey=382. Accessed April 12, 2013
   Google Scholar
• Hingson , R W , Heeren , T and Edwards , E M . 2008 . Age at drinking onset, alcohol dependence, and their relation to drug use and dependence, driving under the influence of drugs, and motor-vehicle crash involvement because of drugs . J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , 69 : 192 – 201 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaro , M A . 1995 . Probabilistic linkage of large public health data files . Stat Med. , 14 : 491 – 498 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , J C . 2011 . The prescription drug epidemic in the United States: a perfect storm . Drug Alcohol Rev. , 30 : 264 – 270 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGlincy , M . 2004 . A Bayesian record linkage methodology for multiple imputation of missing links . Proc Am Stat Assoc. , : 4001 – 4008 .
   Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . 2010 . Drug Involvement of Fatally Injured Drivers , Washington , DC : National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation . DOT HS 811415
   Google Scholar
• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration . 2012 . 2010 Motor Vehicle Crashes: Overview , Washington , DC : National Highway Transportation Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation . DOT HS 811552
   Google Scholar
• Orriols , L , Salmi , L R Philip , P . 2009 . The impact of medicinal drugs on traffic safety: a systematic review of epidemiological studies . Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. , 18 : 647 – 658 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polydorou , S , Gunderson , E and Levin , F . 2008 . Training physicians to treat substance use disorders . Curr Psychiatry Rep , 10 ( 5 ) : 399 – 404 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romano , E and Voas , R B . 2011 . Drug and alcohol involvement in four types of fatal crashes . J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , 72 : 567 – 576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schafer , J L . 1999 . Multiple imputation: a primer . Stat Methods Med Res. , 8 : 3 – 15 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singleton , M , Qin , H and Luan , J . 2004 . Factors associated with higher levels of injury severity in occupants of motor vehicles that were severely damaged in traffic crashes in Kentucky, 2000–2001 . Traffic Inj Prev , 5 ( 2 ) : 144 – 50 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sivak , S and Schoettle , B . 2012 . A note: the changing gender demographics of US drivers . Traffic Inj Prev. , 13 : 575 – 576 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soderstrom , C A , Dischinger , P C , Kufera , J A , Ho , S M and Shepard , A . 2005 . Crash culpability relative to age and sex for injured drivers using alcohol, marijuana or cocaine . Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. , 49 : 327 – 341 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soderstrom , C A , Smith , G S Dischinger , P C . 1997 . Psychoactive substance use disorders among seriously injured trauma center patients . JAMA. , 277 : 1769 – 1774 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . 2011 . Results From the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings , Rockville , MD : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . NSDUH HHS 114658
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Legal Forms, Inc. Impairment Law & Legal Definition , USLegal, Inc., 2001–2013. Available at http://definitions.uslegal.com/i/impairment/. Accessed September 10, 2012
   Google Scholar
• Walsh , J M , Flegel , R , Cangianelli , L A , Atkins , R , Soderstrom , C A and Kerns , T J . 2004 . Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among motor vehicle crash victims admitted to a trauma center . Traffic Inj Prev. , 5 : 254 – 260 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walsh , J M , Flegel , R Atkins , R . 2005 . Drug and alcohol use among drivers admitted to a level-1 trauma center . Accid Anal Prev. , 37 : 894 – 901 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner , M , Chen , L H , Makuc , D M , Anderson , R N and Miniño , A M . 2011 . Drug poisoning deaths in the United States, 1980–2008 . NCHS Data Brief. , 81 : 1 – 8 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• White , A M , Hingson , R W , Pan , I J and Yi , H Y . 2011 . Hospitalizations for alcohol and drug overdoses in young adults ages 18–24 in the United States, 1999–2008: results from the Nationwide Inpatient Sample . J Stud Alcohol Drugs. , 72 : 774 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization . 2011 . International Classification of Diseases, 9^th Revision, Clinical Modification. , 6th ed. , Los Angeles, CA : Practice Management Information Corporation .
   Google Scholar
• Zhu , X and Srinivasan , S . 2011 . Modeling occupant-level injury severity: an application to large-truck crashes . Accid Anal Prev. , 43 : 1427 – 1437 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar