238
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Characterization of Vertebral Angle and Torso Depth by Gender and Age Groups With a Focus on Occupant Safety

, , &
Pages 66-72 | Received 17 Jul 2013, Accepted 23 Jul 2013, Published online: 26 Nov 2013

References

  • Akaike , H . 1974 . A new look at the statistical model identification . IEEE Trans Automat Contr. , 19 : 716 – 723 .
  • Augenstein , J , Digges , K , Bahouth , G , Dalmotas , D , Perdeck , E and Stratton , J . Investigation of the performance of safety systems for protection of the elderly . Paper presented at: 49th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; September 12–14, 2005; Boston, MA ,
  • Bansal , V , Conroy , C , Chang , D , Tominaga , G T and Coimbra , R . 2011 . Rib and sternum fractures in the elderly and extreme elderly following motor vehicle crashes . Accid Anal Prev. , 43 : 661 – 665 .
  • Cartwright , M J , Tchkonia , T and Kirkland , J L . 2007 . Aging in adipocytes: potential impact of inherent, depot-specific mechanisms . Exp Gerontol. , 42 : 463 – 471 .
  • Evans , L. 1991 . Traffic Safety and the Driver , New York , NY : Van Nostrand Reinhold .
  • Federal Interagency Forum on Aging-Related Statistics . 2012 . Older Americans 2012 key indicators of well-being . Available at: http://www.agingstats.gov. Accessed November 18, 2012
  • Fryar , C D , Gu , Q and Ogden , C L . 2012 . Anthropometric reference data for children and adults: United States, 2007–2010 . Vital Health Stat. , 11 : 1 – 40 .
  • Gayzik , F S , Yu , M M , Danelson , K A , Slice , D E and Stitzel , J D . 2008 . Quantification of age-related shape change of the human rib cage through geometric morphometrics . J Biomech. , 41 : 1545 – 1554 .
  • Goh , S , Price , R I , Song , S , Davis , S and Singer , K P . 2000 . Magnetic resonance–based vertebral morphometry of the thoracic spine: age, gender and level-specific influences . Clin Biomech. , 15 : 417 – 425 .
  • Goh , S , Tan , C Price , R I . 2000 . Influence of age and gender on thoracic vertebral body shape and disc degeneration: an MR investigation of 169 cases . J Anat. , 197 : 647 – 657 .
  • Hill , J D and Boyle , L . 2006 . Assessing the relative risk of severe injury in automotive crashes in older female occupants . Accid Anal Prev. , 38 : 148 – 154 .
  • Kent , R , Henary , B and Matsuoka , F . On the fatal crash experience of older drivers . Paper presented at: 49th Annual Proceedings of the Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; September 12–14, 2005; Boston, MA ,
  • Kent , R , Lee , S H Darvish , K . 2005 . Structural and material changes in the aging thorax and their role in crash protection for older occupants . Stapp Car Crash J. , 49 : 231 – 249 .
  • Kuppa , S , Eppinger , F , McKoy , F , Nguyen , T , Pintar , F and Yoganandan , N . 2003 . Development of side impact thoracic injury and their application to the modified ES-2 dummy with rib extension (ES-2re) . Stapp Car Crash J. , 47 : 189 – 210 .
  • Levi , S and De Leonardis , D . 2008 . Occupant Protection Issues Among Older Drivers and Passengers: Volume 1—Final Report , Washington , DC : NHTSA . DOT HS 810 938
  • Li , G , Braver , E R and Chen , L H . 2003 . Fragility versus excessive crash involvement as determinants of high death rates per vehicle-mile of travel among older drivers . Accid Anal Prev. , 35 : 227 – 235 .
  • Lyman , S , Ferguson , S A , Braver , E R and Williams , A F . 2002 . Older driver involvements in police reported crashes and fatal crashes: trends and projections . Inj Prev. , 8 ( 2 ) : 116 – 120 .
  • Maggio , D , Pacifici , R Cherubini , A . 1997 . Age-related cortical bone loss at the metacarpal . Calcif Tissue Int. , 60 : 94 – 97 .
  • Mertz , H J , Jarrett , K , Moss , S , Salloum , M and Zhao , Y . The Hybrid III 10-year-old dummy . Paper presented at: 45th Stapp Car Crash Conference; 2001; San Antonio, TX ,
  • Parenteau , C S , Holcombe , S , Zhang , P C , Kohoyda-Inglis , C and Wang , S . 2013 . The effect of age on fat and bone properties along the vertebral spine . SAE Int J Transp Safety. , 1 : 226 – 240 .
  • Pintar , F A , Yoganandan , N and Voo , L . 1998 . Effect of age and loading rate on human cervical spine injury threshold . Spine (Phila Pa 1976). , 23 : 1957 – 1962 .
  • Ridella , S A , Rupp , J D and Poland , K . Age‐related differences in AIS 3+ crash injury risk, types, causation and mechanisms . Paper presented at: IRCOBI Conference; September 12–14, 2012; Dublin, Ireland ,
  • Rolison , J J , Hewson , P J , Hellier , E and Husband , P . 2012 . Risk of fatal injury in older adult drivers, passengers, and pedestrians . J Am Geriatr Soc. , 60 : 1504 – 1508 .
  • Stemper , B , Pintar , F A and Rao , R D . 2011 . The influence of morphology on cervical injury characteristics . Spine , 36 : S180 – S186 . (25S):
  • Viano , D C and Parenteau , C S . 2008 . Serious Injury in Very-Low and Very-High Speed Rear Impacts , Warrendale , PA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE # 2008-01-1485
  • Wang , C C , Kosinski , C J , Schwartzberg , J S and Shanklin , A V . 2003 . Physician's Guide to Assessing and Counseling Older Drivers . National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, US Department of Transportation; Report # HS-809 647
  • Wang , SC. 2002 . An Aging Population: Fragile, Handle With Care , Washington , DC : NHTSA .
  • Yoganandan , N , Pintar , F A , Stemper , B D , Gennarelli , T A and Weigelt , J A . 2007 . Biomechanics of side impact: injury criteria, aging occupants, and airbag technology . J Biomech. , 40 : 227 – 243 .
  • Zhang , P , Parenteau , C S Wang , Lu . 2013 . Prediction of Thoracic Injury Severity in Frontal Impacts by Selected Anatomical Morphomic Variables Through Model-Averaged Logistic Regression Approach . Accid Anal Prev.; (in press).
  • Zhou , Q , Rouhana , S E and Melvin , J W . 1996 . Age Effects of Thoracic Injury Tolerance , Warrendale , PA : Society of Automotive Engineers . SAE # 962421
  • Zhu , S , Kim , J E Ma , X . 2010 . BMI and risk of serious upper body injury following motor vehicle crashes: concordance of real-world and computer-simulated observations . PLoS Med. , 7 : e1000250

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.