The Prevalence and Correlates of Risky Driving Behavior Among National Guard Soldiers

References

• af Wåhlberg A, Dorn L, Kline T. The Manchester Driver Behaviour Questionnaire as a predictor of road traffic accidents. Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science. 2011;12:66–86.
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Bell NS, Amoroso PJ, Wegman DH, Senier L. Proposed explanations for excess injury among veterans of the Persian Gulf War and a call for greater attention from policymakers and researchers. Injury Prevention. 2001;7:4–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell NS, Amoroso PJ, Yore MM, Smith GS, Jones BH. Self-reported risk-taking behaviors and hospitalization for motor vehicle injury among active duty army personnel. Am J Prev Med. 2000;18:85–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchard EB, Jones-Alexander J, Buckley TC, Forneris CA. Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist (PCL). Behav Res Ther. 1996;34:669–673.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau N, Kessler RC, Chilcoat HD, et al. Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the community: the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55:626–632.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown D. Motor vehicle crashes: A little-known risk to returning veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan Washington Post. May 5, 2013. . http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/motor-vehicle-crashes-a-little-known-risk-to-returning-veterans-of-iraq-and-xafghanistan/2013/05/05/41da2f6c-a3b1-11e2-82bc-511538ae90a4_story.html. Accessed February 25, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Calabrese JR, Prescott M, Tamburrino M, et al. PTSD comorbidity and suicidal ideation associated with PTSD within the Ohio Army National Guard. J Clin Psychiatry. 2011;72:1072–1078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Vital signs: alcohol-impaired driving among adults–United States, 2010. MMWR.Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2011;60:1351–1356.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Questionnaire. Atlanta, Georgia: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ecola L, Collins RL, Eiseman E. Understanding and Reducing Off-Duty Vehicle Crashes Among Military Personnel. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Fear NT, Iversen AC, Chatterjee A, et al. Risky driving among regular armed forces personnel from the United Kingdom. Am J Prev Med. 2008;35:230–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez CA, Blume AW, Schmaling KB, et al. Predictors of aversive alcohol consequences in a military sample. Mil Med. 2006;171:870–874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge CW, McGurk D, Thomas JL, et al. Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. Soldiers returning from Iraq. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:453–463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper TI, Debakey SF, Bellis KS, et al. Understanding the effect of deployment on the risk of fatal motor vehicle crashes: a nested case-control study of fatalities in Gulf War era veterans, 1991-1995. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38:518–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Killgore WD, Cotting DI, Thomas JL, et al. Post-combat invincibility: violent combat experiences are associated with increased risk-taking propensity following deployment. J Psychiatr Res. 2008;42:1112–1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King D, King L, Vogt D. Manual for the Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory (DRRI): A collection of measures for studying deployment-related experiences of military veterans. Boston, MA: National Center for PTSD; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• King's Centre for Military Health Research. King's Centre for Military Health Research: A Fifteen-Year Report. London, England: King's College, University of London; 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Knapik JJ, Marin RE, Grier TL, Jones BH. A systematic review of post-deployment injury-related mortality among military personnel deployed to conflict zones. BMC Public Health. 2009;9:231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL. The PHQ-9: A new depression diagnostic and severity measure. Psychiatr Ann. 2002;32:509–515.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2001;16:606–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuhn E, Drescher K, Ruzek J, Rosen C. Aggressive and unsafe driving in male veterans receiving residential treatment for PTSD. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23:399–402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lajunen T, Summala H. Can we trust self-reports of driving? Effects of impression management on driver behaviour questionnaire responses. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour. 2003;6:97–107.
   Google Scholar
• Lang AJ, Laffaye C, Satz LE, Dresselhaus TR, Stein MB. Sensitivity and specificity of the PTSD checklist in detecting PTSD in female veterans in primary care. J Trauma Stress. 2003;16:257–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew HL, Amick MM, Kraft M, Stein MB, Cifu DX. Potential driving issues in combat returnees. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;26:271–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew HL, Kraft M, Pogoda TK, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of driving difficulties in Operation Iraqi Freedom/Operation Enduring Freedom combat returnees. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development. 2011;48:913–925.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lincoln AE, Hooper TI, Kang HK, et al. Motor vehicle fatalities among Gulf War era veterans: Characteristics, mechanisms, and circumstances. Traffic Injury Prevention. 2006;7:31–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reason J, Manstead A, Stradling S, Baxter J, Campbell K. Errors and violations on the roads: A real distinction? Ergonomics. 1990;33:1315–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheehan DV, Lecrubier Y, Sheehan KH, et al. The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10. J Clin Psychiatry. 1998;59 Suppl 20:22–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166:1092–1097.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomas JL, Wilk JE, Riviere LA, et al. Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:614–623.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomsen CJ, Stander VA, McWhorter SK, Rabenhorst MM, Milner JS. Effects of combat deployment on risky and self-destructive behavior among active duty military personnel. J Psychiatr Res. 2011;45:1321–1331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vander Weg MW, DeBon M, Sherrill-Mittleman D, Klesges RC, Relyea GE. Binge drinking, drinking and driving, and riding with a driver who had been drinking heavily among Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve Personnel. Mil Med. 2006;171:177–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt DS, Pless AP, King LA, King DW. Deployment stressors, gender, and mental health outcomes among Gulf War I veterans. J Trauma Stress. 2005;18:115–127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt DS, Samper RE, King DW, King LA, Martin JA. Deployment stressors and posttraumatic stress symptomatology: Comparing active duty and National Guard/Reserve personnel from Gulf War I. J Trauma Stress. 2008;21:66–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weathers FW, Keane TM, Davidson JR. Clinician-administered PTSD scale: A review of the first ten years of research. Depress Anxiety. 2001;13:132–156.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar