289
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Underlying Substance Abuse Problems in Drunk Drivers

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 435-439 | Received 19 Feb 2014, Accepted 18 Sep 2014, Published online: 28 Jan 2015

References

  • Ahlm K, Bjornstig U, Ostrom M. Alcohol and drugs in fatally and non-fatally injured motor vehicle drivers in northern Sweden. Accid Anal Prev. 2009;41:129–136.
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC; 2000.
  • Blencowe T, Pehrsson A, Mykkanen S, Gunnar T, Lillsunde P. Cannabis findings in drivers suspected of driving under the influence of drugs in Finland from 2006 to 2008. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;217:107–112.
  • Brady JE, Li G. Prevalence of alcohol and other drugs in fatally injured drivers. Addiction. 2013;108:104–114.
  • Cooper GA, Kronstrand R, Kintz P, and the Society of Hair Testing. Society of Hair: testing guidelines for drug testing in hair. Forensic Sci Int. 2012;218:20–24.
  • Del Rio M, Gomez J, Sancho M, Alvarez FJ. Alcohol, illicit drugs and medicinal drugs in fatally injured drivers in Spain between 1991 and 2000. Forensic Sci Int. 2002;127:63–70.
  • Demartini KS, Carey KB. Optimizing the use of the AUDIT for alcohol screening in college students. Psychol Assess. 2012;24:954–963.
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Annual Report on the State of the Drugs Problem in Europe. 2011. Available at: http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_143743_EN_EMCDDA_AR2011_EN.pdf. Accessed February 2, 2014.
  • Ferrara SD, Snenghi R, Boscolo M. Idoneità Allà Guida e Sostanze Psicoattive (Guidelines for assessing fitness to drive), Società Italiana di Medicina Legale ed, Piccin, Padova, 2006, pp:17–19, 27–31, 35–46.
  • Gjerde H, Christophersen AS, Normann PT, Morland J. Toxicological investigations of drivers killed in road traffic accidents in Norway during 2006–2008. Forensic Sci Int. 2011;212:102–109.
  • Italian Forensic Toxicologists Association. Linee guida per le strutture dotate di laboratori per gli accertamenti di sostanze d’abuso con finalità tossicologico-forensi su campioni biologici prelevati da vivente. 2012. Available at: http://www.gtfi.it/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/LG2012.pdf. Accessed February 2, 2014.
  • Jones AW, Kugelberg FC, Holmgren A, Ahlner J. Five-year update on the occurrence of alcohol and other drugs in blood samples from drivers killed in road-traffic crashes in Sweden. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;186:56–62.
  • Jones W, Holmgren A. What non-alcohol drugs are used by drinking drivers in Sweden? Toxicological results from ten years of forensic blood samples. J Safety Res. 2012;43(3):151–156.
  • Lanz C, Falmagne JB, De l'Escaille F, Marti U, Thormann W. Determination of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in human serum with capillary zone electrophoresis. Sample preparation strategies for the removal of interferences caused by increased levels of immunoglobulins. J Chromatogr A. 2008;1206(1):33–40.
  • Martello S, Trettene M, Cittadini F, et al. Determination of carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) with capillary electrophoresis: an inter laboratory comparison. Forensic Sci Int. 2004;141(2–3):153–157.
  • Millan EZ, McNally GP. Cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript in the nucleus accumbens shell attenuates context-induced reinstatement of alcohol seeking. Behav Neurosci. 2012;126:690–698.
  • Montalto NJ, Bean P. Use of contemporary biomarkers in the detection of alcohol use. Med Sci Monit. 2003;9(12):285–290.
  • Morland J, Steentoft A, Simonsen KW, et al. Drugs related to motor vehicle crashes in northern European countries: a study of fatally injured drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2011;43:1920–1926.
  • Nickel WR. Medical screening and medical-psychological assessment as prerequisites for regranting of licenses: summary of recommendations. Alcohol Alcohol. 1996;31(6):605–7.
  • Peinzleve M, Haasen C, Zurhold H, et al. Cocaine use in Europe—a multi-centre study: patterns of use in different groups. Eur Addict Res. 2004;10(4):147–155.
  • Prevalence of Alcohol and Other Psychoactive Substances in Injured and Killed Drivers. Deliverable 2.2.5 of the Integrated Project No. TREN-05-FP6TR-S07.61320-518404-DRUID, “Driving under the Influence of Drugs, Alcohol and Medicines (DRUID),” 6th Framework Program. Accessed at http://www.druid-project.eu/Druid/EN/deliveraleslist/downloads/Deliverable_2_2_5.html?nn=613800
  • Senna MC, Augsburger M, Aebi B, et al. First nationwide study on driving under the influence of drugs in Switzerland. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;198:11–16.
  • Steentoft A, Simonsen KW, Linnet K. The frequency of drugs among Danish drivers before and after the introduction of fixed concentration limits. Traffic Inj Prev. 2010;11:329–333.
  • Tagliaro F, Bortolotti F, Trattene M, Salzani S, Bernini M, Ricossa MC. Carbohydrate deficient transferring (CDT): un nuovo marker biochimico di abuso cronico di alcol. Sua validazione diagnostica in ambito tossicologico forense (Carbohydrate deficient transferring (CDT): a new biomarker for chronic alcohol excessive consumption and its validation in a forensic toxicology context). Med Leg Quad Cam, XXV. 2003;3:367–375.
  • Walsh JM, Flegel R, Cangianelli LA, Atkins R, Soderstrom C, Kerns TJ. Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among motor vehicle crash victims admitted to a trauma center. Traffic Inj Prev. 2004;5 (3):254–60.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.