Driving performance comparing older versus younger drivers

References

• AAA Foundation. Motor Vehicle Crashes, Injuries, and Deaths in Relation to Driver Age: United States, 1995–2010. 2014. https://www.aaafoundation.org/sites/default/files/2012OlderDriverRisk.pdf. Accessed May 1, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Administration on Aging. A Profile of Older Americans: 2012. 2012. Available at: http://www.aoa.gov/Aging_Statistics/Profile/2012/docs/2012profile.pdf. Accessed January 1, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Bleecker ML, Bolla‐Wilson K, Agnew J, Meyers DA. Simple visual reaction time: sex and age differences. Dev Neuropsychol. 1987;3(2):165–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braver ER, Trempel RE. Are older drivers actually at higher risk of involvement in collisions resulting in deaths or non-fatal injuries among their passengers and other road users? Inj Prev. 2004;10:27–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bureau of Labor Statistics, US Department of Labor. Labor force participation projected to fall for people under age 55 and rise for older age groups. 2015. Available at: http://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2014/ted_20140106.htm. Accessed August 9, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Caird JK, Edwards CJ, Creaser JI, Horrey WJ. Older driver failures of attention at intersections: using change blindness methods to assess turn decision accuracy. Hum Factors. 2005;47:235–249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• California Department of Motor Vehicles. California Safe Driving for Seniors Guide. 2013. DOT HS 811 093. Available at: https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/dmy&urile=wcm:path:/dmv_content_en/dmv/about/senior/driverlicense/driverlicense. Accessed January 1, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Casutt G, Theill N, Martin M, Keller M, Jäncke L. The drive-wise project: driving simulator training increases real driving performance in healthy older drivers. Front Aging Neurosci. 2014;6:85. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00085.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cicchino JB, McCartt AT. Trends in older driver crash involvement rates and survivability in the United States: an update. Accid Anal Prev. 2014;72:44–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cid-Fernández S, Lindín M, Díaz F. Effects of aging and involuntary capture of attention on event-related potentials associated with the processing of and the response to a target stimulus. Front Hum Neurosci. 2014;8:745. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2014.00745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cognitive Tests: Visual Reaction Time. 2012. Available at: http://cognitivefun.net/test/1. Accessed December 1, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Freund B, Colgrove LA, Burke BL, McLeod R. Self-rated driving performance among elderly drivers referred for driving evaluation. Accid Anal Prev. 2005;37:613–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freund B, Gravenstein S, Ferris R, Shaheen E. Evaluating driving performance of cognitively impaired and healthy older adults: a pilot study comparing on-road testing and driving simulation. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2002;50:1309–1310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickson L, Wood J, Chaparro A, Lacherez P, Marszalek R. Hearing impairment affects older people's ability to drive in the presence of distracters. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:1097–1103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holland CA. Self-bias in older drivers' judgments of accident likelihood. Accid Anal Prev. 1993;25:431–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jastrzembski TS, Charness N. The model human processor and the older adult: parameter estimation and validation within a mobile phone task. J Exp Psychol Appl. 2007;13(4):224–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolev V, Falkenstein M, Yordanova J. Motor-response generation as a source of aging-related behavioural slowing in choice-reaction tasks. Neurobiol Aging. 2006;27:1719–1730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HC, Cameron D, Lee AH. Assessing the driving performance of older adult drivers: on-road versus simulated driving. Accid Anal Prev. 2003;35:797–803.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee H-K, Shin H-C. Characteristics of driving reaction time of elderly drivers in the brake pedal task. Journal of Physical Therapist Science. 2012;24:567–570.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lyman S, Ferguson SA, Braver ER, Williams AF. Older driver involvements in police reported crashes and fatal crashes: trends and projections. Inj Prev. 2002;8(2):116–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marottoli RA, Richardson ED. Confidence in, and self-rating of, driving ability among older drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 1998;30:331–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattila VM, Parkkari J, Laakso L, Pihlajamäki H, Rimpelä A. Use of dietary supplements and anabolic–androgenic steroids among Finnish adolescents in 1991–2005. Eur J Public Health. 2010;20:306–311.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayhew DR, Simpson HM, Wood KM, Lonero L, Clinton KM, Johnson AG. On-road and simulated driving: concurrent and discriminant validation. J Safety Res. 2011;42(4):267–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCloskey LW, Koepsell TD, Wolf ME, Buchner DM. Motor vehicle collision injuries and sensory impairments of older drivers. Age Ageing. 1994;23(4):267–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgan TK, Williamson M, Pirotta M, Stewart K, Myers SP, Barnes J. A national census of medicines use: a 24-hour snapshot of Australians aged 50 years and older. Med J Aust. 2012;196:50–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ni R, Kang JJ, Andersen GJ. Age-related declines in car following performance under simulated fog conditions. Accid Anal Prev. 2010;42:818–826.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owsley C, Ball K, McGwin G, Sloane ME, Roenker DL, White MF, Overley ET. Visual processing impairment and risk of motor vehicle crash among older adults. JAMA. 1998;279:1083–1088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Penning R, Veldstra JL, Daamen AP, Olivier B, Verster JC. Drugs of abuse, driving and traffic safety. Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2010;3:23–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Preusser DF, Williams AF, Ferguson SA, Ulmer RG, Weinstein HB. Fatal crash risk for older drivers at intersections. Accid Anal Prev. 1998;30(2):151–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qato DM, Alexander GC, Conti RM, Johnson M, Schumm P, Lindau ST. Use of prescription and over-the-counter medications and dietary supplements among older adults in the United States. JAMA. 2008;300:2867–2878.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramaekers JG. Antidepressants and driver impairment: empirical evidence from a standard on-the-road test. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:20–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raw RK, Kountouriotis GK, Mon-Williams M, Wilkie RM. Movement control in older adults: does old age mean middle of the road? J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2012;38:735–745.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronen A, Chassidim HS, Gershon P, et al. The effect of alcohol, THC and their combination on perceived effects, willingness to drive and performance of driving and non-driving tasks. Accid Anal Prev. 2010;42:1855–1865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronen A, Gershon P, Drobiner H, et al. Effects of THC on driving performance, physiological state and subjective feelings relative to alcohol. Accid Anal Prev. 2008;40:926–934.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schultz DP, Schultz SE. A History of Modern Psychology. Orlando, FL: Harcourt-Brace; 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Shechtman O, Classen S, Awadzi K, Mann W. Comparison of driving errors between on-the-road and simulated driving assessment: a validation study. Traffic Inj Prev. 2009;10:379–385.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims RV, Owsley C, Allman RM, Ball K, Smoot TM. A preliminary assessment of the medical and functional factors associated with vehicle crashes by older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1998;46:556–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stutts JC, Martell C, Staplin L. Identifying behaviors and situations associated with increased crash risk for older drivers. Report No: DOT HS 811 093. Available at: http://www.nhtsa.gov/DOT/NHTSA/Traffic%20Injury%20Control/Articles/Associated%20Files/811093.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Thompson KR, Johnson AM, Emerson JL, Dawson JD, Boer ER, Rizzo M. Distracted driving in elderly and middle-aged drivers. Accid Anal Prev. 2012;45:711–717.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Census Bureau. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Single Year of Age and Sex for the United Sates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013. Washington, DC: Author; 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Verster JC, Mets MA. Psychoactive medication and traffic safety. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2009;6:1041–1054.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verster JC, Roth T. Standard operation procedures for conducting the on-the-road driving test, and measurement of the standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP). Int J Gen Med. 2011;4:359–371.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verster JC, Veldhuijzen DS, Patat A, Olivier B, Volkerts ER. Hypnotics and driving safety: meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials applying the on-the-road driving test. Curr Drug Saf. 2006;1:63–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Verster JC, Veldhuijzen DS, Volkerts ER.. Residual effects of sleep medication on driving ability. Sleep Med Rev. 2004;8(4):309–325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verster JC, Volkerts ER. Antihistamines and driving ability: evidence from on-the-road driving studies during normal traffic. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004;92(3):294–303; quiz 303–305, 355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace RB. Cognitive change, medical illness, and crash risk among older drivers: an epidemiological consideration. Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 1997;11(Suppl 1):31–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang Y, Mehler B, Reimer B, Lammers V, D'Ambrosio LA, Coughlin JF. The validity of driving simulation for assessing differences between in-vehicle informational interfaces: a comparison with field testing. Ergonomics. 2010;53:404–420.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood JM, Mallon K. Comparison of driving performance of young and old drivers (with and without visual impairment) measured during in-traffic conditions. Optom Vis Sci. 2001;78:343–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar