Nationwide risk factors for hospital readmission for subsequent injury after motor vehicle crashes

References

• Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Introduction to the HCUP Nationwide Readmissions Database. Author; 2017. Available at: https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/db/nation/nrd/Introduction_NRD_2010-2015.jsp. Accessed June 3, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Baird J, Nirenberg TD, Longabaugh R, Mello MJ. The effect of group-adapted motivational interviewing on traffic convictions and driving behaviors of court-adjudicated youth. Traffic Inj Prev. 2013;14:572–577.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooke BS, Efron DT, Chang DC, Haut ER, Cornwell EE III. Patterns and outcomes among penetrating trauma recidivists: it only gets worse. J Trauma. 2006;61:16–19; discussion 20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong VE, Smith R, Garcia A, et al. Hospital-centered violence intervention programs: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Am J Surg. 2015;209:597–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark DE, Osler TM, Hahn DR. ICDPIC: Stata Module to Provide Methods for Translating International Classification of Diseases (Ninth Revision) Diagnosis Codes into Standard Injury Categories and/or Scores. Boston College Department of Economics; 2009. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s457028.html.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper C, Eslinger DM, Stolley PD. Hospital-based violence intervention programs work. J Trauma. 2006;61:534–547; discussion 537–540.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fawcett VJ, Flynn-O’Brien KT, Shorter Z, et al. Risk factors for unplanned readmissions in older adult trauma patients in Washington State: a competing risk analysis. J Am Coll Surg. 2015;220:330–338.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frandsen BR, Joynt KE, Rebitzer JB, Jha AK. Care fragmentation, quality, and costs among chronically ill patients. Am J Manag Care. 2015;21:355–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene NH, Kernic MA, Vavilala MS, Rivara FP. Validation of ICDPIC software Injury Severity Scores using a large regional trauma registry. Inj Prev. 2015;21:325–330.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenland S. Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis. Am J Public Health. 1989;79:340–349.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenspan AI, Coronado VG, Mackenzie EJ, Schulman J, Pierce B, Provenzano G. Injury hospitalizations: using the nationwide inpatient sample. J Trauma. 2006;61:1234–1243.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haas B, Doumouras AG, Gomez D, et al. Close to home: an analysis of the relationship between location of residence and location of injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78:860–865.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havens JM, Olufajo OA, Cooper ZR, Haider AH, Shah AA, Salim A. Defining rates and risk factors for readmissions following emergency general surgery. JAMA Surg. 2016;151:330–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang X, Lin J, Demner-Fushman D. Evaluation of PICO as a knowledge representation for clinical questions. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2006;359–363. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17238363.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hwang SW, Colantonio A, Chiu S, et al. The effect of traumatic brain injury on the health of homeless people. CMAJ. 2008;179:779–784.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juillard C, Smith R, Anaya N, Garcia A, Kahn JG, Dicker RA. Saving lives and saving money: hospital-based violence intervention is cost-effective. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78:252–257; discussion 257–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman E, Rising K, Wiebe DJ, Ebler DJ, Crandall ML, Delgado MK. Recurrent violent injury: magnitude, risk factors, and opportunities for intervention from a statewide analysis. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34:1823–1830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufmann CR, Branas CC, Brawley ML. A population-based study of trauma recidivism. J Trauma. 1998;45:325–331; discussion 331–332.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kay HF, Sathiyakumar V, Archer KR, et al. The homeless orthopaedic trauma patient: follow-up, emergency room usage, and complications. J Orthop Trauma. 2014;28(6):e128–e132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koh CY, Inaba CS, Sujatha-Bhaskar S, Nguyen NT. Association of Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services overall hospital quality star rating with outcomes in advanced laparoscopic abdominal surgery. JAMA Surg. 2017;152:1113–1117.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lih A, Nandapalan H, Kim M, et al. Targeted intervention reduces refracture rates in patients with incident non-vertebral osteoporotic fractures: a 4-year prospective controlled study. Osteoporos Int. 2011;22:849–858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maness DL, Khan M. Care of the homeless: an overview. Am Fam Physician. 2014;89:634–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mangus RS, Simons CJ, Jacobson LE, Streib EW, Gomez GA. Current helmet and protective equipment usage among previously injured ATV and motorcycle riders. Inj Prev. 2004;10:56–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks C, Loehrer S, McCarthy D. Hospital readmissions: measuring for improvement, accountability, and patients. Issue Brief. 2013;24:1–8.
   Google Scholar
• McKnight AJ, Tippetts AS. Accident prevention versus recidivism prevention courses for repeat traffic offenders. Accid Anal Prev. 1997;29:25–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore L, Stelfox HT, Turgeon AF, et al. Rates, patterns, and determinants of unplanned readmission after traumatic injury: a multicenter cohort study. Ann Surg. 2014;259:374–380.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newgard CD, Mann NC, Hsia RY, et al., and the Western Emergency Services Translational Research Network (WESTRN) Investigators. Patient choice in the selection of hospitals by 9-1-1 emergency medical services providers in trauma systems. Acad Emerg Med. 2013;20:911–919.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NHTSA. 2015 Traffic Safety Facts. U.S. Department of Transportation; 2017. Available at: https://crashstats.nhtsa.dot.gov/Api/Public/ViewPublication/812353.
   Google Scholar
• Olufajo OA, Cooper Z, Yorkgitis BK, et al. The truth about trauma readmissions. Am J Surg. 2016;211:649–655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parreco J, Buicko J, Cortolillo N, Namias N, Rattan R. Risk factors and costs associated with nationwide nonelective readmission after trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2017;83:126–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parreco J, Rattan R. Machine learning models for prediction of reinjury after penetrating trauma. JAMA Surg. 2018;153:184–186.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponzer S, Bergman B, Brismar B. Sociodemographic characteristics and criminality in victims of firearm injuries. J Trauma. 1995;38:845–850.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ponzer S, Bergman B, Brismar B. Morbidity and injury recurrence in victims of firearm injuries. Public Health. 1996;110:42–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rattan R, Parreco J, Namias N, Pust GD, Yeh DD, Zakrison TL. Hidden costs of hospitalization after firearm injury: national analysis of different hospital readmission. Ann Surg. 2018;267:810–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Recidivism. In: Merriam-Webster. n.d. Available at: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recidivism. Accessed April 8, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Redeker NS, Smeltzer SC, Kirkpatrick J, Parchment S. Risk factors of adolescent and young adult trauma victims. Am J Crit Care. 1995;4:370–378.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reiner DS, Pastena JA, Swan KG, Lindenthal JJ, Tischler CD. Trauma recidivism. Am Surg. 1990;56:556–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson WS, Wilson MC, Nishikawa J, Hayward RS. The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995;123(3):A12–A13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rivara FP, Koepsell TD, Jurkovich GJ, Gurney JG, Soderberg R. The effects of alcohol abuse on readmission for trauma. JAMA. 1993;270:1962–1964.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Röding F, Lindkvist M, Bergström U, Svensson O, Lysholm J. Trauma recidivism at an emergency department of a Swedish medical center. Inj Epidemiol. 2016;3:22–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sach TH, Logan PA, Coupland CAC, et al. Community falls prevention for people who call an emergency ambulance after a fall: an economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial. Age Ageing. 2012;41:635–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schardt C, Adams MB, Owens T, Keitz S, Fontelo P. Utilization of the PICO framework to improve searching PubMed for clinical questions. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2007;7:16–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schrag D, Xu F, Hanger M, Elkin E, Bickell NA, Bach PB. Fragmentation of care for frequently hospitalized urban residents. Med Care. 2006;44:560–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sims DW, Bivins BA, Obeid FN, Horst HM, Sorensen VJ, Fath JJ. Urban trauma: a chronic recurrent disease. J Trauma. 1989;29:940–946; discussion 946–947.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spain DA, Boaz PW, Davidson DJ, Miller FB, Carrillo EH, Richardson JD. Risk-taking behaviors among adolescent trauma patients. J Trauma. 1997;43:423–426.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steinbach R, Edwards P, Grundy C. The road most travelled: the geographic distribution of road traffic injuries in England. Int J Health Geogr. 2013;12:30–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villaveces A, Garrison HG, Smith JL, King JP, Bowling JM, Rodgman EA. Effect of a postviolation driver improvement class on traffic convictions and crashes. Traffic Inj Prev. 2011;12:432–437.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang DE, Tsugawa Y, Figueroa JF, Jha AK. Association between the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services hospital star rating and patient outcomes. JAMA Intern Med. 2016;176:848–850.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams JM, Furbee PM, Hungerford DW, Prescott JE. Injury recidivism in a rural ED. Ann Emerg Med. 1997;30(2):176–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wybourn CA, Mendoza AE, Campbell AR. Fragmentation of care—the untold story. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(3):249–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan L, Sun Y, Boivin MR, Kwon PO, Li Y. Revealing facts and avoiding biases: a review of several common problems in statistical analyses of epidemiological data. Front Public Health. 2016;4:207–219.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar