References
- Ankarath S, Giannoudis PV, Barlow I, Bellamy MC, Matthews SJ, Smith RM. Injury patterns associated with mortality following motorcycle crashes. Injury. 2002;33:473–477.
- Assanangkornchai S, Sam-Angsri N, Rerngpongpan S, Lertnakorn A. Patterns of alcohol consumption in the Thai population: results of the National Household Survey of 2007. Alcohol Alcohol. 2010;45:278–285.
- Berecki-Gisolf J, Yiengprugsawan V, Kelly M, et al. The impact of the Thai motorcycle transition on road traffic injury: Thai cohort study results. PloS One. 2015;10:e0120617.
- Clarke DD, Wart P, Truman W. Voluntary risk taking and skill deficits in young driver accidents in the UK. Accid Anal Prev. 2005;37:523–529.
- Creaser JI, Ward NJ, Rakauskas ME, Shankwitz C, Boer ER. Effects of alcohol impairment on motorcycle riding skills. Accid Anal Prev. 2009;41:906–913.
- Department of Disease Control. Thailand’s Report on Situation of Severe Injuries Year 2005–2010. 2012. Availiable at: http://www.searo.who.int/entity/disabilities_injury_rehabilitation/country_experiences/Thailandsituationseverinju2005-10.pdf?ua=1. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- Digital Government Development Agency. Number of Registered Motor Vehicles on 31 January 2018 [in Thai]. 2018. Available at: https://www.data.go.th/DatasetDetail.aspx?id=8cc7176b-c987-4ad7-b3f0-a3507a2c5669. Accessed February 20, 2018.
- Ely M, Hardy R, Longford NT, Wadsworth ME. Gender differences in the relationship between alcohol consumption and drink problems are largely accounted for by body water. Alcohol Alcohol. 1999;34:894–902.
- Evans L, Frick MC. Seating position in cars and fatality risk. Am J Public Health. 1988;78:1456–1458.
- Fitzharris M, Dandona R, Kumar GA, Dandona L. Crash characteristics and patterns of injury among hospitalized motorised two-wheeled vehicle users in urban India. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(11):1–12.
- Global Road Safety Partnership. Drinking and Driving: A Road Safety Manual for Decision-Makers and Practitioners. 2007. Avaliable at: http://www.who.int/roadsafety/projects/manuals/alcohol/0-Introduction.pdf. Accessed February 12, 2018.
- Gururaj G. The effect of alcohol on incidence, pattern, severity and outcome from traumatic brain injury. J Indian Med Assoc. 2004;102(3):157–160.
- Health Promotion Policy Research Center. The Report of Alcohol Drinking Behavior and Severe Injury in New Year and Songkran Compared to Normal Period: The Study in Emergency Room 2016 [in Thai]. 2017. Available at: http://cas.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/58-A1-0002-ER_long-weekends-2559_30.04.17.pdf. Accessed August 30, 2018.
- Iamtrakul P, Tanaboriboon Y, Hokao K. Analysis of motorcycle accidents in developing countries: a case study of Khon Kaen, Thailand. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies. 2003;5:147–162.
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation. Thailand: Health data. 2016. Avaliable at: http://www.healthdata.org/thailand. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- Junsirimongkol B, Kittirattanapaiboon P, Khamwongpin M, Chutha W, Kongsuk T, Leejongpermpoon J. The prevalence of alcohol use disorders and psychiatric comorbidity in Thailand: national epidemiological survey 2008 [in Thai]. Journal of Mental Health of Thailand. 2012;19(2):88–102.
- Kasantikul V. Motorcycle Accident Causation and Identification of Countermeasures in Thailand Volume I: Bangkok Study. 2001. Avaliable at: http://www.mosac.eu/public/file/Kasantikul%20Motorcycle%20Accident%20Research%20in%20Thailand%20-%20Bangkok%202002.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- Kasantikul V, Ouellet JV, Smith T, Sirathranont J, Panichabhongse V. The role of alcohol in Thailand motorcycle crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2005;37:357–366.
- Kraus JF, Peek-Asa C, Cryer HG. Incidence, severity, and patterns of intrathoracic and intra-abdominal injuries in motorcycle crashes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2002;52:548–553.
- Kuppa S, Saunders J, Fessahaie O. Protection of rear seat occupants in frontal crashes. Stapp Car Crash J. 2009;53:75–91.
- Mann B, Desapriya E, Fujiwara T, Pike I. Is blood alcohol level a good predictor for injury severity outcomes in motor vehicle crash victims? Emerg Med Int. 2011;2011:1–6.
- Mannering FL, Grodsky LL. Statistical analysis of motorcyclists’ perceived accident risk. Accid Anal Prev. 1995;27:21–31.
- Nelson D, Sklar D, Skipper B, McFeeley PJ. Motorcycle fatalities in New Mexico: the association of helmet nonuse with alcohol intoxication. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(3):66–88.
- Plurad D, Demetriades D, Gruzinski G, Preston C, Chan L, Gaspard D. Pedestrian injuries: the association of alcohol consumption with the type and severity of injuries and outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;202:919–927.
- Prapongsena P, Sangphet I, Kraisingsom S. Traffic Accident on National Highways in 2016 [in Thai]. 2017. Avaliable at: http://bhs.doh.go.th/files/accident/59/report_accident2559.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- Shih HC, Hu SC, Yang CC, Ko TJ, Wu JK, Lee CH. Alcohol intoxication increases morbidity in drivers involved in motor vehicle accidents. Am J Emerg Med. 2003;21(2):91–94.
- Shults RA, Elder RW, Sleet DA, et al. Reviews of evidence regarding interventions to reduce alcohol-impaired driving. Am J Prev Med. 2001;21(4):66–88.
- Smith KM, Cummings P. Passenger seating position and the risk of passenger death or injury in traffic crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 2004;36:257–260.
- Sornpaisarn B, Kaewmungkun J, Wattanaporn K. Thailand Annual Report on Alcohol 2010 [in Thai]. 2010. Avaliable at: http://cas.or.th/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/annual_report_on_alcohol_2010.pdf. Accessed March 20, 2018.
- Stephan K, Kelly M, McClure R, et al. Distribution of transport injury and related risk behaviours in a large national cohort of Thai adults. Accid Anal Prev. 2011;43:1062–1067.
- Stubig, T, Petri M, Zeckey C, et al. Alcohol intoxication in road traffic accidents leads to higher impact speed difference, higher ISS and MAIS, and higher preclinical mortality. Alcohol. 2012;46:681–686.
- Sun SW, Kahn DM, Swan KG. Lowering the legal blood alcohol level for motorcyclists. Accid Anal Prev. 1998;30:133–136.
- Tanaboriboon Y, Satiennam T. Traffic accidents in Thailand. IATSS Research. 2005;29:88–100.
- Tay R, Rifaat SM. Factors contributing to the severity of intersection crashes. J Adv Transport. 2007;41(3):245–265.
- Thai Road Safety Collaboration. New Year and Songkran Statistical Data 2015–2017 [in Thai]. 2018. Avaliable at: http://www.thairsc.com/TH/stataccidentonfestival. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Bangkok. Overview of Internal Migration in Thailand. 2018. Available at: https://bangkok.unesco.org/sites/default/files/assets/article/Social%20and%20Human%20Sciences/publications/thailand.pdf. Accessed August 29, 2018.
- Wakabayashi M, McKetin R, Banwell C, et al. Alcohol consumption patterns in Thailand and their relationship with non-communicable disease. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1297):1–9.
- Williams AF. Teenage drivers: patterns of risk. J Safety Res. 2003;34:5–15.
- Wilsnack RW, Vogeltanz ND, Wilsnack SC, et al. Gender differences in alcohol consumption and adverse drinking consequences: cross‐cultural patterns. Addiction. 2000;95:251–265.
- World Health Organization. World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention. 2004. Avaliable at: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42871/9241562609.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- World Health Organization. Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015. 2015. Avaliable at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/GSRRS2015_Summary_EN_final2.pdf?ua=1. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- World Health Organization. Road Safety Institutional and Legal Assessment Thailand. 2016. Avaliable at: http://www.searo.who.int/thailand/areas/rs-legal-eng11.pdf. Accessed January 15, 2018.
- Zargar M, Khaji A, Karbakhsh M. Pattern of motorcycle-related injuries in Tehran, 1999 to 2000: a study in 6 hospitals. East Mediterr Health J. 2006;12(1–2):81–87.
- Zhou JH, Qiu J, Zhao XC, et al. Road crash in China from 2003 to 2005. Chin J Traumatol. 2008;11:3–7.