The Abbreviated Injury Scale is well described: A letter to the Editor re: Loftis et al., “Evolution of the Abbreviated Injury Scale: 1990–2015”

References

• Adams D, Schreuder AB, Salottolo K, Settell A, Goss JR. . Validation of the “HAMP” mapping algorithm: a tool for long-term trauma research studies in the conversion of AIS 2005 to AIS 98. J Trauma. 2011;71:85–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma. National Trauma Data Standard—2019 Admissions. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Abbreviated Injury Scale 1990 Revision. Des Plaines, IL: Author; 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. Abbreviated Injury Scale 1990 Revision—Update 98. Barrington, IL: Author; 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. The Abbreviated Injury Scale—2015 Revision. Chicago, IL: Author; 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Baker SP, O’Neill B, Haddon W, Long WB. . The Injury Severity Score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating trauma care. J Trauma. 1974;14:187–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Committee on Medical Aspects of Automotive Safety. Rating the severity of tissue damage: I. The Abbreviated Scale. JAMA. 1971;215:277–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gennarelli TA, Wodzin E. . Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005. Barrington, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Gennarelli TA, Wodzin E. . Abbreviated Injury Scale 2005—Update 2008. Barrington, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Loftis KL, Price J, Gillich PJ. . Evolution of the Abbreviated Injury Scale: 1990–2015. Traffic Inj Prev. 2018;19(sup2):S109–S113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer CS, Franklyn M. . Assessment of the effects and limitations of the 1998 to 2008 Abbreviated Injury Scale map using a large population-based dataset. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011;19:1. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer CS, Franklyn M, Read-Allsopp C, McLellan S, Niggemeyer LE. . Development and validation of a complementary map to enhance the existing 1998 to 2008 Abbreviated Injury Scale map. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2011;19:29. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer CS, Lang J, Russell G, et al. Mapping Abbreviated Injury Scale data from 1990 to 1998 versions: a stepping-stone in the contemporary evaluation of trauma. Injury. 2013;44:1437–1442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer CS, Niggemeyer LE, Charman D. . Double coding and mapping using Abbreviated Injury Scale 1998 and 2005: identifying issues for trauma data. Injury. 2010;41:948–954.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringdal KG, Hestnes M, Palmer CS. . Differences and discrepancies between 2005 and 2008 Abbreviated Injury Scale versions—time to standardise. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2012;20:11. doi:10.1186/1757-7241-20-11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scarboro M, Price J, Gillich P. . The development of AIS 2015. Traffic Inj Prev. 2015;16:S231–S250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skaga NO, Eken T, Hestnes M, Jones JM, Steen P. A. . Scoring of anatomic injury after trauma: AIS 98 versus AIS 90—do the changes affect overall severity assessment? Injury. 2007;38:84–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• States JD. . The abbreviated and the comprehensive research injury scales. Paper presented at: 13th Stapp Car Crash Conference; 1969; Boston, MA.
   Google Scholar
• Tohira H, Jacobs I, Mountain D, Gibson N. . Comparisons of the outcome prediction performance of injury severity scoring tools using the Abbreviated Injury Scale 90 Update 98 (AIS 98) and 2005 Update 2008 (AIS 2008). Ann Adv Automot Med. 2011;55:255–265.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tohira H, Jacobs I, Mountain D, Gibson N, Yeo A. . Comparison of tables that map the Abbreviated Injury Scale 1998 version to the 2008 version. Paper presented at: IRCOBI Conference; 2013; Gothenburg, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Tohira H, Jacobs I, Mountain D, et al. Validation of a modified table to map the 1998 Abbreviated Injury Scale to the 2008 scale and the use of adjusted severities. J Trauma. 2011;71:1829–1834.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar