8,526
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Acute injuries resulting from accidents involving powered mobility devices (PMDs)—Development and outcomes of PMD-related accidents in Sweden

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 484-491 | Received 10 Sep 2018, Accepted 08 Apr 2019, Published online: 10 Jun 2019

References

  • Auger C, Demers L, Gélinas I, Miller WC, Jutai JW, Noreau L. Life-space mobility of middle-aged and older adults at various stages of usage of power mobility devices. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;91(5):765–73. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.01.018.
  • Baekgaard ES, Christensen L, Medici RB, Bulow H-H. Mobility scooter accidents—need for preventative action? Clin Med Rev Case Rep. 2017;4:1–4.
  • Belin M-Å, Tillgren P, Vedung E. Vision Zero: a road safety policy innovation. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2012:19(2):171–179.
  • Berntman M. Fotgängares olyckor och skador i trafikmiljö med focus på fallolyckor. Bulletin 295-2015 (in Swedish). Transport and Roads, The Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Lund, Sweden, 2015.
  • Brandt A, Iwarsson S, Stahle A. Older people's use of powered wheelchairs for activity and participation. J Rehabil Med. 2004;36(2):70–77. DOI: 10.1080/16501970310017432.
  • Calder CJ, Kirby RL. Fatal wheelchair-related accidents in the United States. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;69(4):184–190.
  • Carlsson P. Brukares syn på elrullstolars funktion och service. Bulletin nr 3/2007. Habilitering & Hjälp-medel, FoU-enheten, Region Skåne. Malmö: Universitetssjukhuset (MAS), 2007.
  • Cassell E, Clapperton A. Consumer product-related injury (2): injury related to the use of motorised mobility scooters. Hazard. 2006;62:1–12.
  • Chen WY, Jang Y, Wang JD, et al. Wheelchair-related accidents: relationship with wheelchair-using behavior in active community wheelchair users. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92:892–898.
  • Cooper RA, Dvorznak MJ, O'Connor TJ, Boninger ML, Jones DK. Braking electric-powered wheel¬chairs: Effect of braking method, seatbelt, and legrests. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1998;79(10):1244–1249. DOI: 10.1016/S0003-9993(98)90269-6.
  • Cordes C, Heutink J, Brookhuis KA, Brouwer WH, Melis-Dankers BJM. Mobility scooter driving ability in visually impaired individuals. Disabil Rehabil. 2018;40:1372–1378.
  • Corfman TA, Cooper RA, Fitzgerald SG, Cooper R. Tips and falls during electric-powered wheelchair driving: effects of seatbelt use, legrests, and driving speed. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1797–1802.
  • Duvall J, Sinagra E, Cooper R, Pearlman J. Proposed pedestrian pathway roughness thresholds to ensure safety and comfort for wheelchair users. Assist Technol. 2016;28(4):209–215. DOI: 10.1080/10400435.2016.1150364.
  • Edwards K, McCluskey A. A survey of adult power wheelchair and scooter users. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2010;5(6):411–419. DOI: 10.3109/17483101003793412.
  • Erickson B, Hosseini MA, Mudhar PS, et al. The dynamics of electric powered wheelchair sideways tips and falls: experimental and computational analysis of impact forces and injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2016;13(20):1–10. doi:10.1186/s12984-016-0128-7.
  • European Commission – Fact Sheet. 2016 Road Safety Statistics: What is Behind the Figures? La Valette, 2017. Available at: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-675_en.htm.
  • Fomiatti R, Moir L, Richmond J, Millsteed J. The experience of being a motorised mobility scooter user. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2014;9(3):183–187.
  • Gaal RP, Rebholtz N, Hotchkiss RD, Pfaelzer PF. Wheelchair rider injuries: causes and consequences for wheelchair design and selection. J Rehabil Res Dev. 1997;34:58–71.
  • Gibson K, Ozanne-Smith J, Clapperton A, Kitching F, Cassell E. Targeted Study of Injury Data Involving Motorised Mobility Scooters. A report commissioned by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, Monash University, Department of Forensic Medicine, Accident Research Centre, Australia; 2011.
  • Hagberg L, Hermansson L, Fredriksson C, Pettersson I. Cost-effectiveness of powered mobility devices for elderly people with disability. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2017;12(2):115–120. DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2014.1002540.
  • Hoenig H, Pieper C, Branch LG, Cohen HJ. Effects of motorized scooters on physical performance and mobility: A randomized clinical trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(3):279–286. doi: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2006.11.022 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.11.022.
  • House of Commons Transport Committee. Mobility Scooters. The House of Commons, London, 2009.
  • Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) Directive. For the deployment of Intelligent Transport Systems in the field of road transport and for interfaces with other modes of transport. Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 July 2010, Official Journal of the European Union. 2010. Article 4 Definitions No. 7. Available at: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32010L0040&from=EN.
  • Jancey J, Cooper L, Howat P, Meuleners L, Sleet D, Baldwin G. Pedestrian and motorized mobility scooter safety of older people. Traffic Inj Prev. 2013;14:647–653.
  • Jannink MJ, Erren-Wolters CV, de Kort AC, van der Kooij H. An Electric scooter simulation program for training the driving skills of stroke patients with mobility problems: A pilot study. Cyberpsychol Behav. 2008;11(6):751–754. DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0271.
  • Johansson, R. Vision zero – Implementing a policy for traffic safety. Saf Sci. 2009:47(6):826–831. Available at: www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753508001859. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssci.2008.10.023.
  • Kirby RL, Ackroyd-Stolarz SA. Wheelchair safety adverse reports to the United States Food and Drug Administration. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1995;74(4):308–312. DOI: 10.1097/00002060-199507000-00009.
  • Kitching FA, Ozanne-Smith J, Gibson K, Clapperton A, Cassell E. Deaths of older Australians related to their use of motorized mobility scooters. Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2016;23:346–350.
  • Koppel S, Bugeja L, Smith D, et al. Using medico-legal data to investigate fatal older road user crash circumstances and risk factors. Traffic Inj Prev. 2018;19(2):133–140.
  • Korotchenko A, Hurd Clarke L. Power mobility and the built environment: The experiences of older Canadians. Disability & Society. 2014;29(3):431–443. DOI: 10.1080/09687599.2013.816626.
  • LaBan MM, Nabity TS Jr. Traffic collisions between electric mobility devices (wheelchairs) and motor vehicles: Accidents, hubris, or self-destructive behavior? Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2010;89(7):557–560. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181d8a346.
  • Leijdesdorff HA, van Dijck JT, Krijnen P, Schipper I. Accidents involving a motorized mobility scooter: a growing problem. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2014;158(A7858):1–5.
  • Li H, Chirwa EC. Development of a mobility scooter finite element model. Int J Crashworthiness. 2014;20(3):217–229. DOI: 10.1080/13588265.2014.997505.
  • Löfqvist C, Pettersson C, Iwarsson S, Brandt Å. Mobility and mobility-related participation outcomes of powered wheelchair and scooter interventions after 4-months and 1-year use. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2012;7(3):211–218. DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2011.619224.
  • MacKenzie EJ. Injury severity scales: overview and directions for future research. Am J Emerg Med. 1984;2:537–549.
  • May E, Garrett R, Ballantyne A. Being mobile: Electric mobility-scooters and their use by older people. Ageing Soc. 2010;30(7):1219–37. DOI: 10.1017/S0144686X10000334.
  • Mortenson WB, Kim J. Scoping review of mobility scooter–related research studies. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2016;53:531–540.
  • Mortenson WB, Jang S, Goldsmith CH, Hurd Clarke L, Hobson S, Emery R. Feasibility of a Systematic, Comprehensive, One-to-One Training (SCOOT) program for new scooter users: Study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials. 2017;18:235. DOI: 10.1186/s13063-017-1963-y.
  • Murphy CG, Murphy IG, O’Rourke KS, O’Shea K. Motorised mobility scooters: upper limb fractures in elderly novice users. Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab. 2014;11(2):132–135.
  • Newman, W. Health and safety concerns around the increasing use of mobility scooters on New Zealand roads. RCA Forum Research and guidelines Steering Group, report, 2015.
  • Nitz JC. Evidence from a cohort of able bodied adults to support the need for driver training for motorized scooters before community participation. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;70(2):276–280. DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2007.10.014.
  • Opalek JM, Graymire VL, Redd D. Wheelchair falls: 5 years of data from a level I trauma center. J Trauma Nurs. 2009;16(2):98–102. DOI: 10.1097/JTN.0b013e3181ac920e.
  • Oxley J, Whelan M. It cannot be all about safety: The benefits of prolonged mobility. Traffic Inj Prev. 2008;9(4):367–378. DOI: 10.1080/15389580801895285.
  • Paparone P. Lower extremity ulceration caused by medical scooter injury: A case series. Geriatr Nurs. 2013;34(1):25–29. DOI: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2012.06.011.
  • Pettersson I, Hagberg L, Fredriksson C, Hermansson LN. The effect of powered scooters on activity, participation and quality of life in elderly users. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2016;11(7):558–563. DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2015.1027301.
  • Pettersson C, Iwarsson S, Brandt A, Norin L, Månsson Lexell E. Men's and women's perspectives on using a powered mobility device: benefits and societal challenges. Scand J Occup Ther. 2014 Nov;21(6):438–46. DOI: 10.3109/11038128.2014.905634.
  • Ripat JD, Brown CL, Ethans KD. Barriers to wheelchair use in the winter. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2015;96:1117–1122.
  • Ripat JD, Colatruglio A. Exploring winter community participation among wheelchair users: An online focus group. Occup Ther Health Care. 2016;30(1):95–106. DOI: 10.3109/07380577.2015.1057669.
  • Salminen A-L, Brandt Å, Samuelsson K, Töytäri O, Malmivaara A. Mobility devices to promote activity and participation: A systematic review. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(9):697–706. DOI: 10.2340/16501977-0427.
  • Samuelsson K, Wressle E. Powered wheelchairs and scooters for outdoor mobility: A pilot study on costs and benefits. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2014;9(4):330–334. DOI: 10.3109/17483107.2013.827244.
  • Smith EM, Giesbrecht EM, Mortenson WB, Miller WC. Prevalence of wheelchair and scooter use among community-dwelling Canadians. Phys Ther. 2016;96(8):1135–1142. DOI: 10.2522/ptj.20150574.
  • Stenberg G, Henje C, Levi R, Lindström M. Living with an electric wheelchair – The user perspective. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2016;11:385–394.2014.968811. DOI: 10.3109/17483107.
  • Stevenson M, Segui-Gomez M, Lescohier I, Di Scala C, McDonald-Smith G. An overview of the Injury Severity Score and the New Injury Severity Score. Inj Prev. 2001;7:10–13.
  • Sullivan SJ, Grow SL, Alla S, Schneiders AG. Riding into the future: a snapshot of elderly mobility scooter riders and how they use their scooters. N Z Med J. 2014;127(1402):43–49.
  • Sund T, Brandt Å. Adult Scandinavians' use of powered scooters: user satisfaction, frequency of use, and prediction of daily use. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2017;13(3):212–219. DOI: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1306589.
  • Steyn PV, Chan AS. Mobility Scooter Research Project – Final Report. Centre for Education and Research on Aging, University College of the Fraser Valley, March 2008.
  • The Swedish Government. Bill 1996/97:137: Vision Zero and the Traffic Safety Society. Stockholm: Author; 1997.
  • The Swedish Transport Administration. Gemensam inriktning för säker gångtrafik 1.0. Report No. 2017:102. Borlänge, Sweden: Author; 2017. Available at: https://trafikverket.ineko.se/Files/sv-SE/26961/Ineko.Product.RelatedFiles/2017_102_gemensam_inriktning_for_saker_gangtrafik.pdf.
  • The Swedish Transport Administration. Analys av trafiksäkerhetsutvecklingen 2017 – Målstyrning av trafiksäkerhetsarbetet mot etappmålen 2020. Report No. 2018:143. Borlänge, Sweden: The Swedish Transport Agency; 2018a. Available at: https://trafikverket.ineko.se/Files/en-US/46364/Ineko.Product.RelatedFiles/2018_143_analys_av_trafiksakerhetsutvecklingen_2017_malstyrning_av_trafiksakerhetsarbetet_mot_etappmalen_2020.pdf.
  • The Swedish Transport Administration. Gemensam inriktning för säker trafik med cykel och moped 2018. Report No. 2018:159. Borlänge, Sweden: Author; 2018b. Available at: https://trafikverket.ineko.se/Files/en-US/48193/Ineko.Product.RelatedFiles/2018_159_gemensam_inriktning_for_saker_trafik_med_cyker_och_moped_2018.pdf.
  • Thoreau R. The impact of mobility scooters on their users. Does their usage help or hinder? A state of the art review. J Transp Health. 2015;2(2):269–275. DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2015.03.005.
  • Thulin H, Niska A. Tema cykel – Skadade cyklister. Analys baserad på sjukvårdsregistrerade skadade i STRADA. VTI report 644 (in Swedish). The Swedish Road and Transport Research Institute (VTI), Linköping, Sweden, 2009.
  • Toosizadeh N, Bunting M, Howe C, Mohler J, Sprinkle J, Najafi B. Motorized mobility scooters. The use of training/intervention and technology for improving driving skills in aging adults – A mini-review. Gerontology. 2014;60(4):357–365. DOI: 10.1159/000356766.
  • Ummat S, Kirby RL. Nonfatal wheelchair-related accidents reported to the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;73(3):163–167. DOI: 10.1097/00002060-199406000-00004.
  • World Bank. The High Toll of Traffic Injuries: Unacceptable and Preventable - The Macro-Economic and Welfare Benefits of Reducing Road Traffic Injuries in Low- & Middle-Income Countries. Author; 2017.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Global status report on road safety – Time for action. Geneva: Author; 2009. Available at: www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2009.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Global status report on road safety 2015. Geneva: Author; 2015. Available at: www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/road_safety_status/2015/en/.
  • Xiang H, Charny A-M, Smith GA. Wheelchair related injuries treated in U.S. emergency departments. Inj Prev. 2006;12:8–11.