References
- Ageron F-X, Porteaud J, Evain J-N, Millet A, Greze J, Vallot C, Levrat A, Mortamet G, Bouzat P, TRENAU Group. 2021. Effect of under triage on early mortality after major pediatric trauma: a registry-based propensity score matching analysis. World J Emerg Surg. 16(1):1–9. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-020-00345-w
- Andrews M, Baguley T. 2013. Prior approval: the growth of Bayesian methods in psychology. Br J Math Stat Psychol. 66(1):1–7. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12004
- Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. 2001. The abbreviated injury scale, 1990 revision, update 98. Barrington, IL: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine.
- Augenstein J, Digges K, Ogata S, Perdeck E, Stratton J. 2001. Development and Validation of the URGENCY Algorithm to Predict Compelling Injuries. Proceedings of the 17th International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles (ESV), June 4–7. Amsterdam, The Netherlands. DOT HS 809 220.
- Augenstein J, Perdeck E, Stratton J, Digges K, Steps J, Bahouth G. 2002. Validation of the urgency algorithm for near-side crashes. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med. 46:305–314.
- Bahouth GT, Digges KH, Bedewi NE, Kuznetsov A, Augenstein JS, Perdeck E. 2004. Development of URGENCY 2.1 for the prediction of crash injury severity. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 26(2):157–165.
- Blattenberger G, Fowles R, Loeb PD. 2013. Determinants of motor vehicle crash fatalities using Bayesian model selection methods. Res Transport Econ. 43(1):112–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.retrec.2012.12.004
- Buendia R, Candefjord S, Fagerlind H, Bálint A, Sjöqvist BA. 2015. On scene injury severity prediction (OSISP) algorithm for car occupants. Accid Anal Prev. 81:211–217. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.04.032
- Butler D. 2002. Launching Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN): A new generation of emergency response. Warrendale, PA: SAE International. [accessed 2021 Jan 1]. https://www.sae.org/publications/technical-papers/content/2002-21-0066/.
- Candefjord S, Buendia R, Fagerlind H, Bálint A, Wege C, Sjöqvist BA. 2015. On-Scene Injury Severity Prediction (OSISP) algorithm for truck occupants. Traffic Inj Prev. 16 (sup2):S190–S196. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1057578
- CDC C for DC and P. 2008. Recommendations from the expert panel: advanced automatic collision notification and triage of the injured patient. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.
- CDC. 2019. Child passenger safety: Get the facts | motor vehicle safety | CDC Injury Center. [accessed 2019 Apr 19]. https://www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/child_passenger_safety/cps-factsheet.html.
- CDC. 2020. Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system (WISQARS). Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. www.cdc.gov/unjury/wisqars.
- Champion HR, Augenstein J, Blatt AJ, Cushing B, Digges K, Siegel JH, Flanigan MC. 2004. Automatic crash notification and the URGENCY algorithm: Its history, value, and use. Adv Emerg Nurs J. 26(2):143.
- Champion HR, Augenstein JS, Cushing B, Digges KH, Hunt R, Larkin R, Malliaris AC, Sacco WJ, Siegel JH. 1999. Reducing highway deaths and disabilities with automatic wireless transmission of serious injury probability raings from crash recorders to emergency medical services providers. [accessed 2019 Aug 18]. https://trid.trb.org/view/720154.
- Champion HR, Cushing B. 1999. Emerging technology for vehicular safety and emergency response to roadway crashes. Surg Clin North Am. 79(6):1229–1240. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0039-6109(05)70073-6
- Cunningham RM, Walton MA, Carter PM. 2018. The major causes of death in children and adolescents in the United States. N Engl J Med. 379(25):2468–2475. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsr1804754\Committee on Injury and Poison Prevention. 2002. Selecting and using the most appropriate car safety seats for growing children: Guidelines for counseling parents. Pediatrics. 109(3):550–553.
- DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. 1988. Comparing the Areas under Two or More Correlated Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves: A Nonparametric Approach. Biometrics. 44(3):837–845.
- Demler OV, Pencina MJ, D'Agostino RB. 2012. Misuse of DeLong test to compare AUCs for nested models. Stat Med. 31(23):2577–2587. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.5328
- Doud AN, Schoell SL, Talton JW, Barnard RT, Petty JK, Meredith JW, Martin RS, Stitzel JD, Weaver AA. 2018. Predicting Pediatric Patients Who Require Care at a Trauma Center: Analysis of Injuries and Other Factors. J Am Coll Surg. 226(1):70–79.e8. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2017.09.018
- Doud AN, Weaver AA, Talton JW, Barnard RT, Petty J, Stitzel JD. 2016. Evaluation of developmental metrics for utilization in a pediatric advanced automatic crash notification algorithm. Traffic Inj Prev. 17(1):65–72. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2015.1051223
- Gabler HC, Hampton CE, Hinch J. 2004. Crash severity: a comparison of event data recorder measurements with accident reconstruction estimates. Warrendale, PA: Society of Automobile Engineers.
- Genell A, Nemes S, Steineck G, Dickman PW. 2010. Model selection in medical research: A simulation study comparing Bayesian model averaging and stepwise regression. BMC Med Res Methodol. 10(1):108. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-10-108
- George EI, McCulloch RE. 1997. Approaches for Bayesian model selection. Stat Sin. 7:339–373.
- Hall JR, Reyes HM, Meller JL, Loeff DS, Dembek R. 1996. The outcome for children with blunt trauma is best at a pediatric trauma center. J Pediatr Surg. 31(1):72–77. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3468(96)90322-X
- He K, Zhang P, Wang SC. 2019. Crash telemetry-based injury severity prediction is equivalent to or out-performs field protocols in triage of planar vehicle collisions. Prehosp Disaster Med. 34(4):356–362. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X19004515
- Johnson NS, Gabler HC. 2014. Evaluation of NASS-CDS side crash delta-V estimates using event data recorders. Traffic Inj Prev. 15(8):827–834. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/15389588.2014.881995
- Kononen DW, Flannagan CAC, Wang SC. 2011. Identification and validation of a logistic regression model for predicting serious injuries associated with motor vehicle crashes. Accid Anal Prev. 43(1):112–122. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2010.07.018
- LeDell E, Petersen M, van der Laan M. 2015. Computationally efficient confidence intervals for cross-validated area under the ROC curve estimates. Electron J Stat. 9(1):1583–1607.
- Lee E, Enriquez J, Martin J, Craig M. 2008. Advanced automatic collision notification research report. Washington, DC: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Report No. DOT HS 812 729.
- Li J. 2012. Applications of the Bootstrap in ROC analysis. Comm Stat Sim Comput. 41(6):865–877. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2012.625333
- MacKenzie EJ, Rivara FP, Jurkovich GJ, Nathens AB, Frey KP, Egleston BL, Salkever DS, Scharfstein DO. 2006. A national evaluation of the effect of trauma-center care on mortality. N Engl J Med. 354(4):366–378. doi:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMsa052049
- Madigan D, Raftery AE. 1994. Model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in graphical models using Occam’s window. J Am Stat Assoc. 89(428):1535–1546. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1994.10476894
- Madigan D, York J, Allard D. 1995. Bayesian graphical models for discrete data. Int Stat Rev. 63(2):215–232. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1403615
- Newgard CD, Fu R, Zive D, Rea T, Malveau S, Daya M, Jui J, Griffiths DE, Wittwer L, Sahni R, et al. 2016. Prospective validation of the national field triage guidelines for identifying seriously injured persons. J Am Coll Surg. 222(2):146–158.e2.
- Newgard CD, Hui S-HJ, Griffin A, Wuerstle M, Pratt F, Lewis RJ. 2005. Prospective validation of an out-of-hospital decision rule to identify seriously injured children involved in motor vehicle crashes. Acad Emerg Med. 12(8):679–687. doi:https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2005.03.526
- Newgard CD, Kampp M, Nelson M, Holmes JF, Zive D, Rea T, Bulger EM, Liao M, Sherck J, Hsia RY, Wang NE, Fleischman RJ, Barton ED, Daya M, Heineman J, Kuppermann N; WESTRN Investigators. 2012. D eciphering the use and predictive value of “emergency medical services provider judgment” in out-of-hospital trauma triage: a multisite, mixed methods assessment. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 72(5):1239–1248. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182468b51
- Newgard CD, Lewis RJ, Jolly BT. 2002. Use of out-of-hospital variables to predict severity of injury in pediatric patients involved in motor vehicle crashes. Ann Emerg Med. 39(5):481–491. doi:https://doi.org/10.1067/mem.2002.123549
- Nishimoto T, Kubota K, Ponte G. 2019. A pedestrian serious injury risk prediction method based on posted speed limit. Accid Anal Prev. 129:84–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2019.04.021
- Nishimoto T, Mukaigawa K, Tominaga S, Lubbe N, Kiuchi T, Motomura T, Matsumoto H. 2017. Serious injury prediction algorithm based on large-scale data and under-triage control. Accid Anal Prev. 98(Supplement C):266–276. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2016.09.028
- Potoka DA, Schall LC, Gardner MJ, Stafford PW, Peitzman AB, Ford HR. 2000. Impact of pediatric trauma centers on mortality in a statewide system. J Trauma. 49(2):237–245.
- Raftery AE, Madigan D, Hoeting JA. 1997. Bayesian model averaging for linear regression models. J Am Stat Assoc. 92(437):179–191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1997.10473615
- Rotondo M. 2014. Resources for optimal care of the injured patient. 6th ed. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons-Committee on Trauma.
- Sasser SM, Hunt RC, Faul M, Sugerman D, Pearson WS, Dulski T, Wald MM, Jurkovich GJ, Newgard CD, Lerner EB, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2012. Guidelines for field triage of injured patients: recommendations of the National Expert Panel on Field Triage, 2011. MMWR Recomm Rep. 61(RR-1):1–20.
- Scheetz LJ, Zhang J, Kolassa JE. 2007. Using crash scene variables to predict the need for trauma center care in older persons. Res Nurs Health. 30(4):399–412.
- Seekins T, Blatt A, Flanigan M. 2013. Automatic crash notification project: Assessing Montana’s motor vehicle crash and related injury data infrastructure. Montana: Dept. of Transportation. Research Programs. [accessed 2021 Jan 1]. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/43872.
- Stitzel JD, Weaver AA, Talton JW, Barnard RT, Schoell SL, Doud AN, Martin RS, Meredith JW. 2016. An injury severity-, time sensitivity-, and predictability-based advanced automatic crash notification algorithm improves motor vehicle crash occupant triage. J Am Coll Surg. 222(6):1211–1219.e6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2016.03.028
- Tracy ET, Englum BR, Barbas AS, Foley C, Rice HE, Shapiro ML. 2013. Pediatric injury patterns by year of age. J Pediatr Surg. 48(6):1384–1388. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.03.041
- Walther AE, Pritts TA, Falcone RA, Hanseman DJ, Robinson BRH. 2014. Teen trauma without the drama: Outcomes of adolescents treated at Ohio adult versus pediatric trauma centers. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 77(1):109–116. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000000277
- Wang D, Zhang W, Bakhai A. 2004. Comparison of Bayesian model averaging and stepwise methods for model selection in logistic regression. Stat Med. 23(22):3451–3467. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/sim.1930
- Wang N, Saynina O, Vogel L, Newgard CD, Bhattacharya J, Phibbs CS. 2013. The effect of trauma center care on pediatric injury mortality in California, 1999 to 2011. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 75(4):704–716. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31829a0a65
- Weaver A, Schoell S, Barnard R, Talton J, Doud A, Stitzel J. 2017. Development and evaluation of an advanced automatic crash notification algorithm for pediatric occupants. [accessed 2019 Jul 8]. https://trid.trb.org/view/1487091.
- Weiss AJ, Reid LD, Barrett ML. 2018. Statistical Brief #266: Overview of Emergency Department Visits Related to Injuries, by Cause of Injury, 2017. U.S. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality [accessed 2021 Feb 2]. https://www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb266-Injuries-Causes-ED-Visits-2017.jsp.
- Wilson MA, Iversen ES, Clyde MA, Schmidler SC, Schildkraut JM. 2010. Bayesian model search and multilevel inference for SNP association studies. Ann Appl Stat. 4(3):1342–1364.
- Wintle BA, McCARTHY MA, Volinsky CT, Kavanagh RP. 2003. The use of Bayesian model averaging to better represent uncertainty in ecological models. Conserv Biol. 17(6):1579–1590. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2003.00614.x
- Zou Y, Lord D, Zhang Y, Peng Y. 2012. Application of the Bayesian model averaging in predicting motor vehicle crashes. undefined. [accessed 2021 Feb 11]. http://paper/Application-of-the-Bayesian-Model-Averaging-in-Zou-Lord/594eefeb058979ba20e29e59594add4ffe538a04.