125
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Forces Between Solid Surfaces Across Polymer Melts as Revealed by Atomic Force Microscopy

, , , , , & show all
Pages 49-60 | Received 30 Mar 2007, Accepted 04 Apr 2007, Published online: 06 Nov 2007

References

  • Israelachvili , J. N. 1992 . Intermolecular and Surface Forces , 2nd edn. London : Academic Press .
  • de Gennes , P. G. 1987 . “ Interactions entre deux plaques via un polymere fondu ” . In C.R. Acad. Sci. Vol. 305 , 1181 – 1184 . Paris
  • Ausserré , D. 1989 . Polymer melt confined between two plates . J. Phys. , 50 : 3021 – 3042 .
  • ten Brinke , G. , Ausserre , D. and Hadziioannou , G. 1988 . Interaction between plates in a polymer melt . J. Chem. Phys. , 89 : 4374 – 4380 .
  • Leermakers , F. A.M. and Butt , H.‐J. 2005 . Surface forces in a confined polymer melt: self‐consistent field analysis of full and restricted equilibrium cases . Phys. Rev. E , 72 : 021807
  • Horn , R. G. 1989 . Reevaluation of forces measured across thin polymer films: nonequilibrium and pinning effects . J. Chem. Phys. , 90 : 6767 – 6774 .
  • van Alsten , J. and Granick , S. 1990 . Shear rheology in a confined geometry: polysiloxane melts . Macromolecules , 23 : 4856 – 4862 .
  • Cai , L. L. and Granick , S. 2001 . Chains end‐grafted in a theta‐solvent and polymer melts: comparison of force‐distance profiles . Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 94 : 135 – 150 .
  • Montfort , J. P. and Hadziioannou , G. 1988 . “Equlibrium” and dynamic behavior of thin films of a perfluorinated polyether . J. Chem. Phys. , 88 : 7187 – 7196 .
  • Hirz , S. J. 1992 . Effect of substrate on shearing properties of ultrathin polymer films . Langmuir , 8 : 328 – 333 .
  • Hirz , S. 1996 . Static and kinetic friction of strongly confined polymer films under shear . Macromolecules , 29 : 3970 – 3974 .
  • Ruths , M. and Granick , S. 1999 . Tribology of confined fromblin‐Z perfluoropolyalkyl ethers: role of chain‐end chemical Functionality . J. Phys. Chem. B , 103 : 8711 – 8721 .
  • Israelachvili , J. N. and Kott , S. J. 1988 . Liquid structuring at solid interfaces as probed by direct force measurements: the transition from simple to complex liquids and polymer fluids . J. Chem. Phys. , 88 : 7162 – 7166 .
  • Luengo , G. 1997 . Thin film rheology and tribology of confined polymer melts: contrasts with bulk properties . Macromolecules , 30 : 2482 – 2494 .
  • Hu , H. W. and Granick , S. 1992 . Viscoelastic dynamics of confined polymer melts . Science , 258 : 1339 – 1342 .
  • Hu , H. W. , Granick , S. and Schweizer , K. S. 1994 . Static and dynamical structure of confined polymer films . J. Non‐Crystalline Solids , 172–174 : 721 – 728 .
  • Peanasky , J. 1994 . Nanorheology of confined polymer melts. 3. weakly adsorbing surfaces . Langmuir , 10 : 3874 – 3879 .
  • Horn , R. G. and Israelachvili , J. N. 1988 . Molecular organization and viscosity of a thin film of molten polymer between two surfaces as probed by force measurements . Macromolecules , 21 : 2836 – 2841 .
  • Horn , R. G. , Smith , D. T. and Haller , W. 1989 . Surface forces and viscosity of water measured between silica sheets . Chem. Phys. Lett. , 162 : 404 – 408 .
  • Stark , R. 2006 . Quasi‐static and hydrodynamic interaction between solid surfaces in polyisoprene studied by atomic force microscopy . Polymer , 47 : 7259 – 7270 .
  • Fetters , L. J. 1999 . Packing length influence in linear polymer melts on the entanglement, critical, and reptation weights . Macromolecules , 32 : 6847 – 6851 .
  • Creton , C. , Brown , H. R. and Shull , K. R. 1994 . Molecular weight effects in chain pullout . Macromolecules , 27 : 3174 – 3183 .
  • Faller , R. and Reith , D. 2003 . Properties of poly(isoprene): model building in the melt and in solution . Macromolecules , 36 : 5406 – 5414 .
  • Read , D. J. 2004 . Calculation of scattering from stretched copolymers using tube model: incorporation of the effect of elastic inhomogeneities . Macromolecules , 37 : 5065 – 5092 .
  • Schulz , G. V. and Haug , A. 1962 . Thermodynamik und struktur in lösungen von polydimethylsiloxanen . Zeitschr. Physikalische Chemie , 34 : 328 – 345 .
  • Higgins , J. S. , Dodgson , K. and Semlyen , J. A. 1979 . Studies of cyclic and linear poly(dimethyl siloxanes): 3. neutron scattering measurements of the dimensions of ring and chain polymers . Polymer , 20 : 553 – 558 .
  • Granick , S. and Hu , H. W. 1994 . Nanorheology of confined polymer melts. 1. linear shear response at strongly adsorbing surfaces . Langmuir , 10 : 3857 – 3866 .
  • Evmenenko , G. 2006 . Conformational rearrangements in interfacial region of polydimethylsiloxanes melt films . Polymer , 47 : 878 – 882 .
  • Sun , G. 2004 . Equilibrium interaction of solid surfaces across polymer melts of poly(dimethyl siloxane) . Langmuir , 20 : 8030 – 8034 .
  • Sun , G. , Kappl , M. and Butt , H.‐J. 2004 . Confined polymer melts studied by atomic force microscopy . Colloids & Surfaces A , 250 : 203 – 209 .
  • Hutter , J. L. and Bechhoefer , J. 1993 . Calibration of atomic‐force microscope tips . Rev. Sci. Instrum. , 64 : 1868 – 1873 .
  • Butt , H.‐J. and Jaschke , M. 1995 . Calculation of thermal noise in atomic force microscopy . Nanotechnology , 6 : 1 – 7 .
  • Clark , S. C. , Walz , J. Y. and Ducker , W. A. 2004 . Atomic force microscopy colloid‐probe measurements with explicit measurement of particle‐solid separation . Langmuir , 20 : 7616 – 7622 .
  • Butt , H.‐J. , Cappella , B. and Kappl , M. 2005 . Force measurements with the atomic force microscope: technique, interpretation and applications . Surf. Sci. Rep. , 59 : 1 – 152 .
  • Butt , H.‐J. , Graf , K. and Kappl , M. 2003 . Physics and Chemistry of Interfaces 361 Berlin : Wiley‐VCH .
  • Dadmun , M. D. 1996 . Macromolecules , 29 : 3868
  • de Gennes , P. G. 1987 . Polymers at an interface; a simplified view . Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. , 27 : 189 – 209 .
  • Dolan , A. K. and Edwards , S. F. 1974 . Theory of the stabilization of colloids by adsorbed polymer . Proc. R. Soc. London A , 337 : 509 – 516 .
  • Milner , S. T. , Witten , T. A. and Cates , M. E. 1988 . Theory of grafted polymer brush . Macromolecules , 21 : 2610 – 2619 .
  • Patel , S. , Tirrell , M. and Hadziioannou , G. 1988 . A simple model for forces between surfaces bearing grafted polymers applied to data on adsorbed copolymers . Colloids & Surf. , 31 : 157 – 179 .
  • Tsige , M. 2003 . Interactions and structure of poly(dimethylsiloane) at silicon dioxide surfaces: electronic structure and molecular dynamics studies . J. Chem. Phys. , 118 : 5132 – 5142 .
  • Ash , S. G. and Findenegg , G. H. 1971 . Calculation of the interaction energy between two parallel adsorbing planes immersed in a solution composed of molecules of different size . Trans. Faraday Soc. , 67 : 2122
  • Taunton , H. J. 1990 . Interactions between surfaces bearing end‐adsorbed chains in a good solvent . Macromolecules , 23 : 571 – 580 .
  • Klein , J. , Perahia , D. and Warburg , S. 1991 . Forces between polymer‐bearing surfaces undergoing shear . Nature , 352 : 143 – 145 .
  • Kumacheva , E. 1993 . Brush formation from mixtures of short and long end‐functionalized chains in a good solvent . Macromolecules , 26 : 6477 – 6482 .
  • Sun , G. 2005 . Interaction between solid surface across PDMS: influence of chain length and end group . Composite Interfaces , 12 : 805 – 815 .
  • Stark , R. , Kappl , M. and Butt , H.‐J. 2007 . Interaction of solid surfaces across binary mixture of polymer melts . Macromolecules , 40 : 4088 – 4091 .
  • Wang , J. 2007 . Interaction between solid surfaces in a melt of end‐functionalized polymers . Macromolecules , 40 : 2520 – 2523 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.