132
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Liquid crystal alignment properties on surface-reformed solution-derived lanthanum-doped zinc oxide films

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 32-40 | Received 18 Sep 2018, Accepted 05 Nov 2018, Published online: 13 Nov 2018

References

  • Toney, M.F., Russell, T.P., Logan, J.A., Kikuchi, H., Sands, J.M., and Kumar, S.K. (1995) Near-surface alignment of polymers in rubbed films. Nature, 374:709–711. doi:10.1038/374709a0
  • Kim, Y.J., Zhuang, Z., and Patel, J.S. (2000) Effect of multidirection rubbing on the alignment of nematic liquid crystal. Applications Physical Letters, 77:513–515. doi:10.1063/1.127028
  • Haaren, J.V. (2001) Wiping out dirty displays. Nature, 411:29–30. doi:10.1038/35075178
  • Shannon, P.J., Gibbons, W.M., and Sun, S.T. (1994) Patterned optical properties in photopolymerized surface-aligned liquid-crystal films. Nature, 368:532–533. doi:10.1038/368532a0
  • Ichimura, K. (2000) Photoalignment of liquid-crystal systems. Chemical Reviews, 100:1847–1873.
  • Chiu, C.-H., Kuo, H.-L., Chen, P.-C., Wen, C.-H., Liu, Y.-C., and Chen, H.-M.P. (2006) Nanoimprinting-lithography-induced self-aligned liquid crystals for novel multifunctional optical films. Applications Physical Letters, 88:073509. doi:10.1063/1.2173222
  • Schadt, M., Seiberle, H., and Schuster, A. (1996) Optical patterning of multidomain liquid-crystal displays with wide viewing angles. Nature, 381:212–215. doi:10.1038/381212a0
  • Stöhr, J., Samant, M.G., Lüning, J., Callegari, A.C., Chaudhari, P., Doyle, J.P., Lacey, J.A., Lien, S.A., Purushothaman, S., and Speidell, J.L. (2001) Liquid crystal alignment on carbonaceous surfaces with orientational order. Science, 292:2299–2302. doi:10.1126/science.1059866
  • Chaudhari, P., Lacey, J., Doyle, J., Galligan, E., Lien, S.C., Callegari, A., Hougham, G., Lang, N.D., Andry, P.S., John, R., Yang, K.H., Lu, M., Cai, C., Speidell, J., Purushothaman, S., Ritsko, J., Samant, M., Stöhr, J., Nakagawa, Y., Katoh, Y., Saitoh, Y., Sakai, K., Satoh, H., Odahara, S., Nakano, H., Nakagaki, J., and Shiota, Y. (2001) Atomic-beam alignment of inorganic materials for liquid-crystal displays. Nature, 411:56–59. doi:10.1038/35075021
  • Jeong, H.-C., Park, H.-G., Lee, J.H., and Seo, D.-S. (2015) Localized ion-beam irradiation-induced wrinkle patterns. ACS Applications Materials Interfaces, 7:23216–23222. doi:10.1021/acsami.5b07147
  • Zhou, Y.C., Ma, L.L., Zhou, J., Gao, X.D., Wu, H.R., Ding, X.M., and Hou, X.Y. (2006) High contrast organic light-emitting devices with improved electrical characteristics. Applications Physical Letters, 88:233505. doi:10.1063/1.2207844
  • Li, Y., Liu, C., Kumatani, A., Darmawan, P., Minari, T., and Tsukagoshi, K. (2011) Patterning solution-processed organic single-crystal transistors with high device performance. AIP Advances, 1:022149. doi:10.1063/1.3608793
  • Yu, D., Oyewole, O.K., Kwabi, D., Tong, T., Anye, V.C., Asare, J., Rwenyagila, E., Fashina, A., Akogwu, O., Du, J., and Soboyejo, W.O. (2014) Adhesion in flexible organic and hybrid organic/inorganic light emitting device and solar cells. Journal Applications Physical, 116:074506. doi:10.1063/1.4892393
  • Ma, L.P., Liu, J., and Yang, Y. (2002) Organic electrical bistable devices and rewritable memory cells. Applications Physical Letters, 80:2997. doi:10.1063/1.1473234
  • Naka, S., Okada, H., Onnagawa, H., Yamaguchi, Y., and Tsutsui, T. (2000) Carrier transport properties of organic materials for EL device operation. Synthetic Metals, 111-112:331–333. doi:10.1016/S0379-6779(99)00358-6
  • Mun, H.-Y., Jeong, H.-C., Lee, J.H., Won, J.-H., Park, H.-G., Oh, B.-Y., and Seo, D.-S. (2016) Poly(styrene–maleic anhydride) films as alignment layers for liquid crystal systems via ion-beam irradiation. RSC Advancement, 6:76743–76747. doi:10.1039/C6RA16833G
  • Tang, M.H., Zeng, Z.Q., Li, J.C., Wang, Z.P., Xu, X.L., Wang, G.Y., Zhang, L.B., Yang, S.B., Xiao, Y.G., and Jiang, B. (2011) Resistive switching behavior of La-doped ZnO films for nonvolatile memory applications. Solid-State Electronic, 63:100–104. doi:10.1016/j.sse.2011.05.023
  • Kennedy, J., Williams, G.V.M., Murmu, P.P., and Ruck, B.J. (2013) Intrinsic magnetic order and inhomogeneous transport in Gd-implanted zinc oxide. Physical Reviews, B, 88:214423. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.88.214423
  • Manikandan, A., Manikandan, E., Meenatchi, B., Vadivel, S., Jaganathan, S.K., Ladchumananandasivam, R., Henini, M., Maaza, M., and Aanand, J.S. (2017) Rare earth element (REE) lanthanum doped zinc oxide (La: znO) nanomaterials: synthesis structural optical and antibacterial studies. Journal Alloy Compd, 723:1155–1161. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2017.06.336
  • Carcia, P.F., McLean, R.S., Reilly, M.H., and Nunes, G. (2003) Transparent ZnO thin-film transistor fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering. Applications Physical Letters, 82:1117–1119. doi:10.1063/1.1553997
  • Hong, R., Shao, J., He, H., and Fan, Z. (2006) Influence of buffer layer thickness on the structure and optical properties of ZnO thin films. Applications Surface Sciences, 252:2888–2893. doi:10.1016/j.apsusc.2005.04.041
  • Purica, M., Budianu, E., Rusu, E., Danila, M., and Gavrila, R. (2002) Optical and structural investigation of ZnO thin films prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Thin Solid Films, 403–404:485–488. doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(01)01544-9
  • Yamada, A., Sang, B., and Konagai, M. (1997) Atomic layer deposition of ZnO transparent conducting oxides. Applications Surface Sciences, 112:216–222. doi:10.1016/S0169-4332(96)01022-7
  • Lee, J.-H., Ko, K.-H., and Park, B.-O. (2003) Electrical and optical properties of ZnO transparent conducting films by the sol–gel method. Journal Crystal Growth, 247:119–125. doi:10.1016/S0022-0248(02)01907-3
  • Kamalasanan, M.N., and Chandra, S. (1996) Sol-gel synthesis of ZnO thin films. Thin Solid Films, 288:112–115. doi:10.1016/S0040-6090(96)08864-5
  • Kumar, V., Singh, N., Mehra, R.M., Kapoor, A., Purohit, L.P., and Swart, H.C. (2013) Role of film thickness on the properties of ZnO thin films grown by sol-gel method. Thin Solid Films, 539:161–165. doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2013.05.088
  • Liu, Y., Lee, J.H., Seo, D.-S., and Li, X.-D. (2016) Ion-beam-spurted dimethyl-sulfate-doped PEDOT:PSS composite-layer-aligning liquid crystal with low residual direct-current voltage. Applications Physical Letters, 109:101901. doi:10.1063/1.4962329
  • Kang, S.-J., Noh, -Y.-Y., Baeg, K.-J., Ghim, J., Park, J.H., and Kim, D.-Y. (2008) Effect of rubbed polyimide layer on the field-effect mobility in pentacene thin-film transistors. Applications Physical Letters, 92:052107. doi:10.1063/1.2830694
  • Medved, M., Fowler, P.W., and Hutson, J.M. (2000) Anisotropie dipole polarizabilities and quadrupole moments of open-shell atoms and ions: O, F, S, Cl, Se, Br and isoelectronic systems. Molecular Physical, 98:453–463. doi:10.1080/00268970009483311
  • Langhoff, P.W., Gordon, R.G., and Karplus, M. (1971) Comparisons of dispersion force bounding methods with applications to anisotropic interactions. Journal Chemical Physical, 55:2126. doi:10.1063/1.1676384

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.