The Sleepiness Curve of Young Men With and Without Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

References

• Adler, L. A., Lynch, L. R., & Shaw, D. M. (2017). Effectiveness and duration of Effect of open-label Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate in adults with ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(2), 149–157. doi:10.1177/1087054713485421
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt, T., Anund, A., Axelsson, J., & Kecklund, G. (2014). Subjective sleepiness is a sensitive indicator of insufficient sleep and impaired waking function. Journal of Sleep Research, 23(3), 240–252. doi:10.1111/jsr.12158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt, T., Axelsson, J., Lekander, M., Orsini, N., & Kecklund, G. (2013). The daily variation in sleepiness and its relation to the preceding sleep episode–A prospective study across 42 days of normal living. Journal of Sleep Research, 22(3), 258–265. doi:10.1111/jsr.12014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerstedt, T., & Gillberg, M. (1990). Subjective and objective sleepiness in the active individual. The International Journal of Neuroscience, 52(1–2), 29–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandre, C., Andermann, M. L., & Scammell, T. E. (2013). Control of arousal by the orexin neurons. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 23(5), 752–759. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2013.04.008S0959-4388(13)00097-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barkley, R. A., Fischer, M., Smallish, L., & Fletcher, K. (2002). The persistence of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder into young adulthood as a function of reporting source and definition of disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(2), 279–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartholomew, K., & Owens, J. (2006). Sleep and ADHD: A review. Medicine and Health Rhode Island, 89(3), 91–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for the Beck depression inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
   Google Scholar
• Ben Arzi, N., Solomon, Z., & Dekel, R. (2000). Secondary traumatization among wives of PTSD and post-concussion casualties: Distress, caregiver burden and psychological separation. Brain Injury, 14(8), 725–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben Shalom, D., Ronel, Z., Faran, Y., Meiri, G., Gabis, L., & Kern, A. (2017). Double dissociation between inattentive and impulsive traits, on tasks of visual processing and emotion regulation. Journal of Attention Disorders, 21(7), 543–553. doi:10.1177/1087054713510351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergwerff, C. E., Luman, M., Blom, H. J., & Oosterlaan, J. (2016). No tryptophan, tyrosine and phenylalanine abnormalities in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. PLoS ONE, 11(3), e0151100. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0151100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bioulac, S., Chaufton, C., Taillard, J., Claret, A., Sagaspe, P., Fabrigoule, C., … Philip, P. (2015). Excessive daytime sleepiness in adult patients with ADHD as measured by the maintenance of wakefulness test, an electrophysiologic measure. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 76(7), 943–948. doi:10.4088/JCP.14m09087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boonstra, A. M., Kooij, J. J., Oosterlaan, J., Sergeant, J. A., Buitelaar, J. K., & Van Someren, E. J. (2007). Hyperactive night and day? Actigraphy studies in adult ADHD: A baseline comparison and the effect of methylphenidate. Sleep, 30(4), 433–442.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buitelaar, J. K., Trott, G. E., Hofecker, M., Waechter, S., Berwaerts, J., Dejonkheere, J., & Schäuble, B. (2012). Long-term efficacy and safety outcomes with OROS-MPH in adults with ADHD. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 15(1), 1–13. doi:10.1017/S1461145711001131
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28(2), 193–213. 0165-1781(89)90047-4 [pii].
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortese, S., Konofal, E., & Lecendreux, M. (2008). Alertness and feeding behaviors in ADHD: Does the hypocretin/orexin system play a role? Medical Hypotheses, 71(5), 770–775. doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.06.017S0306-9877(08)00286-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deadwyler, S. A., Porrino, L., Siegel, J. M., & Hampson, R. E. (2007). Systemic and nasal delivery of orexin-A (Hypocretin-1) reduces the effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance in nonhuman primates. Journal of Neuroscience, 27(52), 14239–14247. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3878-07.2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R. (1994). Symptom Checklist-90-R: Administration, scoring & procedure manual for the revised version of the SCL-90. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
   Google Scholar
• DuPaul, G. J., Power, T. J., Anastopoulos, A. D., & Reid, R. (1998). ADHD Rating Scale-IV: Checklists, norms, and clinical interpretations. New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Epstein, J. N., Johnson, D., & Conners, C. K. (2000). Conners’s adult ADHD diagnostic interview for DSM–IV. North Tonawanda, NY: Multi-Health Systems.
   Google Scholar
• Eriksen, C. A., Åkerstedt, T., Kecklund, G., & Åkerstedt, A. (2005). Comment on short-term variation in subjective sleepiness. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 101(3), 943–948. doi:10.2466/pms.101.3.943-948
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gabel, V., Reichert, C. F., Maire, M., Schmidt, C., Schlangen, L. J. M., Kolodyazhniy, V., … Viola, A. U. (2017). Differential impact in young and older individuals of blue-enriched white light on circadian physiology and alertness during sustained wakefulness. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 7620. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07060-8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gau, S. S., Kessler, R. C., Tseng, W. L., Wu, Y. Y., Chiu, Y. N., Yeh, C. B., & Hwu, H. G. (2007). Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young adults. Sleep, 30(2), 195–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goel, N., Rao, H., Durmer, J. S., & Dinges, D. F. (2009). Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation. Seminars in Neurology, 29(4), 320–339. doi:10.1055/s-0029-1237117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golan, N., Shahar, E., Ravid, S., & Pillar, G. (2004). Sleep disorders and daytime sleepiness in children with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder. Sleep, 27(2), 261–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grenèche, J., Krieger, J., Erhardt, C., Bonnefond, A., Eschenlauer, A., Muzet, A., & Tassi, P. (2008). EEG spectral power and sleepiness during 24 h of sustained wakefulness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Clinical Neurophysiology: Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 119(2), 418–428. S1388-2457(07)00651-7 [pii]. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2007.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagan, J. J., Leslie, R. A., Patel, S., Evans, M. L., Wattam, T. A., Holmes, S., … Upton, N. (1999). Orexin A activates locus coeruleus cell firing and increases arousal in the rat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 96, 10911–10916. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.19.10911
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hysing, M., Lundervold, A. J., Posserud, M. B., & Sivertsen, B. (2016). Association between sleep problems and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescence: Results from a large population-based study. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 14(5), 550–564. doi:10.1080/15402002.2015.1048448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ito, W., Komada, Y., Okajima, I., & Inoue, Y. (2017). Excessive daytime sleepiness in adults with possible attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): A web-based cross-sectional study. Sleep Medicine, 32, 4–9. S1389-9457(16)30030-2 [pii]. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2016.04.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerome, L., Segal, A., & Habinski, L. (2006). What we know about ADHD and driving risk: A literature review, meta-analysis and critique. Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal De L’Academie Canadienne De Psychiatrie De L’Enfant Et De L’adolescent, 15(3), 105–125.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johns, M. W. (1991). A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep, 14(6), 540–545.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, M. W. (2009). Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the Epworth sleepiness scale: Failure of the MSLT as a gold standard. Journal of Sleep Research, 9(1), 5–11. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x
   Google Scholar
• Kaida, K., Akerstedt, T., Takahashi, M., Vestergren, P., Gillberg, M., Lowden, A., … Portin, C. (2008). Performance prediction by sleepiness-related subjective symptoms during 26-hour sleep deprivation. Sleep and Biological Rhythms, 6(4), 234–241. doi:10.1111/j.1479-8425.2008.00367.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., Adler, L., Barkley, R., Biederman, J., Conners, C. K., Demler, O., … Zaslavsky, A. M. (2006). The prevalence and correlates of adult ADHD in the united states: Results from the national comorbidity survey replication. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 163(4), 716–723. 163/4/716 [pii]. doi:10.1176/ajp.2006.163.4.716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, H. J. (2017). Validation of the Korean version of the Mini-Sleep Questionnaire-Insomnia in Korean college students. Asian Nursing Research, 11(1), 1–5. doi:10.1016/j.anr.2017.01.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBourgeois, M. K., Avis, K., Mixon, M., Olmi, J., & Harsh, J. (2004). Snoring, sleep quality, and sleepiness across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder subtypes. Sleep, 27(3), 520–525.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lecendreux, M., Konofal, E., Bouvard, M., Falissard, B., & Mouren-Simeoni, M. C. (2000). Sleep and alertness in children with ADHD. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 41(6), 803–812.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Littner, M. R., Kushida, C., Wise, M., Davila, D. G., Morgenthaler, T., Lee-Chiong, T., Kramer, M., & Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (2005). Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test. Sleep, 28(1), 113–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Louca, M., & Short, M. A. (2014). The effect of one night’s sleep deprivation on adolescent neurobehavioral performance. Sleep, 37(11), 1799–1807. doi:10.5665/sleep.4174
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, J. N. S., Altman, D. G., Campbell, M. J., & Royston, P. (1990). Analysis of serial measurements in medical-research. British Medical Journal, 300, 230–235. doi:10.1136/bmj.300.6719.230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayes, S. D., Calhoun, S. L., Bixler, E. O., Vgontzas, A. N., Mahr, F., Hillwig-Garcia, J., … Parvin, M. (2009). ADHD subtypes and comorbid anxiety, depression, and oppositional-defiant disorder: Differences in sleep problems. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34(3), 328–337. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsn083
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochizuki, T., Crocker, A., McCormack, S., Yanagisawa, M., Sakurai, T., & Scammell, T. E. (2004). Behavioral state instability in orexin knock-out mice. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 6291–6300. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0586-04.2004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morgenthaler, T. I., Kapur, V. K., Brown, T., Swick, T. J., Alessi, C., Aurora, R. N., & Zak, R. (2007). Practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias of central origin Standards of Practice Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sleep, 30(12), 1705–1711.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikolas, M. A., & Nigg, J. T. (2015). Moderators of neuropsychological mechanism in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43(2), 271–281. doi:10.1007/s10802-014-9904-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, J., Gruber, R., Brown, T., Corkum, P., Cortese, S., O’Brien, L., … Weiss, M. (2013). Future research directions in sleep and ADHD: Report of a consensus working group. Journal of Attention Disorders, 17(7), 550–564. doi:10.1177/1087054712457992
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owens, J., Sangal, R. B., Sutton, V. K., Bakken, R., Allen, A. J., & Kelsey, D. (2009). Subjective and objective measures of sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Sleep Medicine, 10(4), 446–456. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2008.03.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip, P., Micoulaud-Franchi, J. A., Lagarde, E., Taillard, J., Canel, A., Sagaspe, P., & Bioulac, S. (2015). Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms, sleepiness and accidental risk in 36140 regularly registered highway drivers. PloS One, 10(9), e0138004. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip, P., Sagaspe, P., Lagarde, E., Leger, D., Ohayon, M. M., Bioulac, B., … Taillard, J. (2010). Sleep disorders and accidental risk in a large group of regular registered highway drivers. Sleep Medicine, 11(10), 973–979. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2010.07.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raz, S., & Dan, O. (2015). Altered event-related potentials in adults with ADHD during emotional faces processing. Clinical Neurophysiology, 126(3), 514–523. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2014.06.023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagaspe, P., Taillard, J., Bayon, V., Lagarde, E., Moore, N., Boussuge, J., … Philip, P. (2010). Sleepiness, near-misses and driving accidents among a representative population of French drivers. Journal of Sleep Research, 19(4), 578–584. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2869.2009.00818.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuttle-Rodin, S., Broch, L., Buysse, D., Dorsey, C., & Sateia, M. (2008). Clinical guideline for evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 4(5), 487–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffer, D., Fisher, P., Lucas, C. P., Dulcan, M. K., & Schwab-Stone, M. E. (2009). NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children Version IV (NIMH DISC-IV): Description, differences from previous versions, and reliability of some common diagnoses. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 39(1), 28–38. doi:10.1097/00004583-200001000-00014
   Google Scholar
• Sobanski, E., Alm, B., Hennig, O., Riemann, D., Feige, B., & Schredl, M. (2016). Daytime sleepiness in adults with ADHD: A pilot trial with a multiple sleep latency test. Journal of Attention Disorders, 20(12), 1023–1029. 1087054714529456 [pii]. doi:10.1177/1087054714529456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spencer, T. J., Adler, L. A., McGough, J. J., Muniz, R., Jiang, H., & Pestreich, L. (2007). Efficacy and safety of dexmethylphenidate extended-release capsules in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 61(12), 1380–1387. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.07.032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Surman, C. B. H., Adamson, J. J., Petty, C., Biederman, J., Kenealy, D. C., Levine, M., … Faraone, S. V. (2009). Association between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and sleep impairment in adulthood: Evidence from a large controlled study. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70(11), 1523–1529. doi:10.4088/JCP.08m04514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzischinsky, O., Cohen, A., Doveh, E., Epstein, R., Ribak, J., Klein, D., … Lavie, P. (2012). Screening for sleep disordered breathing among applicants for a professional driver’s license. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 54(10), 1275–1280. doi:10.1097/JOM.0b013e31825b1bb1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willcutt, E. G. (2012). The prevalence of DSM-IV attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A meta-analytic review. Neurotherapeutics, 9(3), 490–499. doi:10.1007/s13311-012-0135-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, M. F., John, J., Maidment, N., Lam, H. A., & Siegel, J. M. (2002). Hypocretin release in normal and narcoleptic dogs after food and sleep deprivation, eating, and movement. American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comperative Physiology, 283(5), R1079–R1086. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00207.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zak, R., Couvadelli, B. V., Fisher, B., Moss, N. M., & Walters, A. S. (2009). Preliminary study of the prevalence of restless legs syndrome in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 108(3), 759–763. doi:10.2466/PMS.108.3.759-763
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zomer, J., Peled, R., Rubin, E., & Lavie, P. (1985). Mini Sleep Questionnaire (MSQ) for screening large populations for EDS complaints. Sleep, 84, 467–470.
   Google Scholar