Examining Sleep Duration and Sleep Health Among Sexual Minority and Heterosexual Adults: Findings From NHANES (2005-2014)

References

• Bertisch, S. M., Herzig, S. J., Winkelman, J. W., & Buettner, C. (2014). National use of prescription medications for insomnia: NHANES 1999–2010. Sleep, 37(2), 343–349. doi:10.5665/sleep.3410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bin, Y. S., Marshall, N. S., & Glozier, N. (2013). Sleeping at the limits: The changing prevalence of short and long sleep durations in 10 countries. American Journal of Epidemiology, 177(8), 826–833. doi:10.1093/aje/kws308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blosnich, J., Lee, J. G. L., & Horn, K. (2013). A systematic review of the aetiology of tobacco disparities for sexual minorities. Tobacco Control, 22(2), 66–73. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buuren Van, S., Boshuizen, H. C., & Knook, D. L. (1999). Multiple imputation of missing blood pressure covariates in survival analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 18, 681–694. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19990330)18:6<681::AID-SIM71>3.0.CO;2-R
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caceres, B. A., Brody, A., Luscombe, R. E., Primiano, J. E., Marusca, P., Sitts, E. M., & Chyun, D. (2017). A systematic review of cardiovascular disease in sexual minorities. American Journal of Public Health, 107(4), e13–e21. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caceres, B. A., Brody, A. A., Halkitis, P. N., Dorsen, C., Yu, G., & Chyun, D. A. (2018a). Cardiovascular disease risk in sexual minority women (18–59 years old): Findings from the national health and nutrition examination survey (2001–2012). Women’s Health Issues, 28(4), 333–341. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2018.03.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caceres, B. A., Brody, A. A., Halkitis, P. N., Dorsen, C., Yu, G., & Chyun, D. A. (2018b). Sexual orientation differences in modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular disease diagnoses in men. LGBT Health, 5(5), 284–294. doi:10.1089/lgbt.2017.0220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). When and how to construct weights when combining survey cycles. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/tutorials/NHANES/SurveyDesign/Weighting/Task2.htm
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2015). How much physical activity do adults need? Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity/basics/adults/index.htm
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2016). Defining adult overweight and obesity. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/adult/defining.html
   Google Scholar
• Chen, J. H., & Shiu, C. S. (2017). Sexual orientation and sleep in the U.S.: A national profile. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52(4), 433–442. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.10.039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conron, K. J., Mimiaga, M. J., & Landers, S. J. (2010). A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health. American Journal of Public Health, 100(10), 1953–1960. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2009.174169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corliss, H. L., VanKim, N. A., Jun, H.-J., Austin, S. B., Hong, B., Wang, M., & Hu, F. B. (2018). Risk of type 2 diabetes among lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women: Findings from the nurses’ health study II. Diabetes Care, 41(7), 1448–1454. doi:10.2337/dc17-2656
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, H., & Hao, J. (2017). Sleep deprivation and chronic health conditions among sexual minority adults. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 1–15. doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1342166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dermody, S. S., Marshal, M. P., Cheong, J., Burton, C., Hughes, T., Aranda, F., & Friedman, M. S. (2014). Longitudinal disparities of hazardous drinking between sexual minority and heterosexual individuals from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 43(1), 30–39. doi:10.1007/s10964-013-9905-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, D. T., Kanchi, R., Tantay, L., Hernandez, M., Letamendi, C., Chernov, C., & Thorpe, L. (2018). Disparities in sleep problems by sexual orientation among New York City adults: An analysis of the New York City health and nutrition examination survey, 2013–2014. Journal of Urban Health, 95, 781–786. doi:10.1007/s11524-018-0268-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, E. S., Cunningham, T. J., & Croft, J. B. (2015). Trends in self-reported sleep duration among US adults from 1985 to 2012. Sleep, 38(5), 829–832. doi:10.5665/sleep.4684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fredriksen-Goldsen, K. I., Kim, H.-J., Barkan, S. E., Muraco, A., & Hoy-Ellis, C. P. (2013). Health disparities among lesbian, gay, and bisexual older adults: Results from a population-based study. American Journal of Public Health, 103(10), 1802–1809. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.301110
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricke, J., & Sironi, M. (2017). Dimensions of sexual orientation and sleep disturbance among young adults. Preventive Medicine Reports, 8(August), 18–24. doi:10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.07.008
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galinsky, A. M., Ward, B. W., Joestl, S. S., & Dahlhamer, J. M. (2018). Sleep duration, sleep quality, and sexual orientation: Findings from the 2013–2015 national health interview survey. Sleep Health, 4(1), 56–62. doi:10.1016/j.sleh.2017.10.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garland-Forshee, R. Y., Fiala, S. C., Ngo, D. L., & Moseley, K. (2014). Sexual orientation and sex differences in adult chronic conditions, health risk factors, and protective health practices, Oregon, 2005–2008. Preventing Chronic Disease, 11, E136. doi:10.5888/pcd11.140126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldbach, J. T., Mereish, E. H., & Burgess, C. (2017). Sexual orientation disparities in the use of emerging drugs. Substance Use and Misuse, 52(2), 265–271. doi:10.1080/10826084.2016.1223691
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandner, M. A., Chakravorty, S., Perlis, M. L., Oliver, L., & Gurubhagavatula, I. (2014). Habitual sleep duration associated with self-reported and objectively determined cardiometabolic risk factors. Sleep Medicine, 15(1), 42–50. doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2013.09.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T., McCabe, S. E., Wilsnack, S. C., West, B. T., & Boyd, C. J. (2010). Victimization and substance use disorders in a national sample of heterosexual and sexual minority women and men. Addiction, 105(12), 2130–2140. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03088.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes, T. L., Szalacha, L. A., Johnson, T. P., Kinnison, K. E., Wilsnack, S. C., & Cho, Y. (2010). Sexual victimization and hazardous drinking among heterosexual and sexual minority women. Addictive Behaviors, 35(12), 1152–1156. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurtado-Alvarado, G., Dominguez-Salazar, E., Pavon, L., Velazquez-Moctezum, J., & Gomez-Gonzalez, B. (2016). Blood-brain barrier disruption induced by chronic sleep loss: Low-grade inflammation may be the link. Journal of Immunology Research, (2016, 1–15. doi:10.1155/2016/4576012
   Google Scholar
• Institute of Medicine. (2011). The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people: Building a foundation for better understanding. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, C. L., Agénor, M., Johnson, D. A., Austin, S. B., & Kawachi, I. (2016). Sexual orientation identity disparities in health behaviors, outcomes, and services use among men and women in the United States: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 16(807), 1–11. doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3467-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson, C. L., Dohrmann, S. M., Burt, V. L., & Mohadjer, L. K. (2014). National health and nutrition examination survey: Sample design, 2011 – 2014. Vital Health Stat, 2(162), 1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Jun, H.-J., Corliss, H. L., Nichols, L. P., Pazaris, M. J., Spiegelman, D., & Austin, S. B. (2012). Adult body mass index trajectories and sexual orientation: The nurses’ health study II. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 42(4), 348–354. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Katz-Wise, S. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2012). Victimization experiences of lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 49(January2014), 142–167. doi:10.1080/00224499.2011.637247
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kenward, M. G., & Carpenter, J. (2007). Multiple imputation: Current perspectives. Statistical Methods in Medical Research, 16, 199–218. doi:10.1177/0962280206075304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., & Jo, I. (2010). Age-dependent association between sleep duration and hypertension in the adult Korean population. American Journal of Hypertension, 23(12), 1286–1291. doi:10.1038/ajh.2010.166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, Y., Wilkens, L. R., Schembre, S. M., Henderson, B. E., Kolonel, L. N., & Goodman, M. T. (2013). Insufficient and excessive amounts of sleep increase the risk of premature death from cardiovascular and other diseases: The multiethnic Cohort Study. Prev Med, 57(4), 377–385. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2013.06.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsky, S., Stall, R., Hawk, M., & Markovic, N. (2016). Risk of the metabolic syndrome in sexual minority women: Results from the ESTHER study. Journal of Women’s Health, 25(8), 784–790. doi:10.1089/jwh.2015.5496
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613. doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, Y., Wheaton, A. G., Chapman, D. P., & Croft, J. B. (2013). Sleep duration and chronic diseases among U.S. adults age 45 years and older: Evidence from the 2010 behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Sleep, 36(10), 1421–1427. doi:10.5665/sleep.3028
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674–697. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.5.674
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustanski, B., Andrews, R., & Puckett, J. A. (2016). The effects of cumulative victimization on mental health among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Public Health, 106(3), 527–533. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. (2018, February 15). Sleep health. Retrieved from https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/sleep-health
   Google Scholar
• Plöderl, M., & Tremblay, P. (2015). Mental health of sexual minorities: A systematic review. International Review of Psychiatry, 27, 367–385. doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1083949
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramos, A. R., Jin, Z., Rundek, T., Russo, C., Homma, S., Elkind, M. S. V., … Di Tullio, M. R. (2013). Relation between long sleep and left ventricular mass (from a multiethnic elderly cohort). The American Journal of Cardiology, 112(4), 599–603. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.04.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabanayagam, C., & Shankar, A. (2010). Sleep duration and cardiovascular disease: Results from the National health interview survey. Sleep, 33(8), 1037–1042. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2910533/pdf/aasm.33.8.1037.pdf
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamatakis, K. A., & Punjabi, N. M. (2010). Effects of sleep fragmentation on glucose metabolism in normal subjects. Chest, 137(1), 95–101. doi:10.1378/chest.09-0791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• St-Onge, M.-P., Grandner, M. A., Brown, D., Conroy, M. B., Jean-Louis, G., Coons, M., & Bhatt, D. L. (2016). Sleep duration and quality: Impact on lifestyle behaviors and cardiometabolic health: A scientific statement from the American heart association. Circulation, 134(18), e367–e386. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000444
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, T. R., Salter, A. B., Ryan, P., & Lee, K. J. (2015). Bias and precision of the “multiple imputation, then deletion” method for dealing with missing outcome data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 182(6), 528–534. doi:10.1093/aje/kwv100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trinh, M.-H., Agénor, M., Austin, S. B., & Jackson, C. L. (2017). Health and healthcare disparities among U.S. women and men at the intersection of sexual orientation and race/ethnicity: A nationally representative cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 964. doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4937-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson, N. F., Badr, M. S., Belenk, G., & Bliwise, D. L. (2015). Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult. American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society, 38(6), 843–844. doi:10.5665/sleep.4716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yin, J., Jin, X., Shan, Z., Li, S., Huang, H., Li, P., … Liu, L. (2017). Relationship of sleep duration with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(9), e005947. doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.005947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar