Does Tourism Promote Economic Growth in the Ethnic Areas of China?

References

• Adamou, A., and S. Clerides. 2010. Prospects and limits of tourism-led growth: the international evidence. Review of Economic Analysis 3:287–303.
   Google Scholar
• Alchian, A., and H. Demsetz. 1972. Production, information costs, and economic organization. American Economic Review 62:777–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antonakakis, N., M. Dragouni, B. Eeckels, and G. Filis. 2017. The tourism and economic growth enigma: examining an ambiguous relationship through multiple prisms. Journal of Travel Research 12:1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Auty, R. 1993. Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Balaguer, J., and M. Cantavella-Jordá. 2002. Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the spanish case. Applied Economics 34 (7):877–84. doi:10.1080/00036840110058923.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beker, G. S. 1993. Human capital a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. 3rd. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blake, A. 2009. The dynamics of tourism’s economic impact. Tourism Economics 15 (3):615–28. doi:10.5367/000000009789036576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brau, R., A. Lanza, and F. Pigliaru. 2007. How fast are small tourism countries growing? Evidence for the data 1980-2003. Tourism Economics 13:603–14. doi:10.5367/000000007782696104.
   Google Scholar
• Brida, J. G., E. J. S. Carrera, and W. A. Risso. 2008. Tourism’s impact on long-run Mexican economic growth. Economics Bulletin 3 (21):1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Brida, J. G., J. S. Pereyra, W. A. Risso, M. J. S. Devesa, and S. Z. Aguirre. 2009. The tourism-led growth hypothesis: empirical evidence from Colombia. Tourismos 4:13–27.
   Google Scholar
• Cárdenas-García, P., J. M. Sánchez-Rivero, and J. I. Pulido-Fernández. 2015. Does tourism growth influence economic development. Journal of Travel Research 54 (2):206–21. doi:10.1177/0047287513514297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cárdenas-García, P. J., and J. I. Pulido-Fernández. 2014. Does the investment climate determine the transformation of tourism growth into economic development? Tourism Economics 20 (4):669–94. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0302.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cerina, F. 2007. Tourism specialization and environmental sustainability in a dynamic economy. Tourism Economics 13 (4):553–82. doi:10.5367/000000007782696032.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, C.-L., T. Khamkaew, and M. Michael. 2012. IV estimation of a panel threshold model of tourism specialization and economic development. Tourism Economics 18 (1):5–41. doi:10.5367/te.2012.0108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, H. 2009. The study on the symbiosis between monastic education and school education of the dai in Xishuangbanna, in Chinese. PhD diss., Southwest University.
   Google Scholar
• Chiu, Y.-B., and L.-T. Yeh. 2017. The threshold effects of the tourism-led growth hypothesis: evidence from a cross-sectional model. Journal of Travel Research 56 (5):625–37. doi:10.1177/0047287516641516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corden, W, Max., and Neary, J. Peter.1982. “Booming Sector and De-Industrialization in a Small Open Economy.” The Economic Journal 92 (368): 825–848.
   Google Scholar
• Cortes-Jimenez, I., and M. Pulina. 2010. Inbound tourism and long run economic growth. Current Issues in Tourism 13 (1):61–74. doi:10.1080/13683500802684411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cui, Y. 2009. A study on hezhe traditional culture and sustainable development of aboriginal cultural tourism, Chinese. PhD diss., Shandong University.
   Google Scholar
• De Vita, G., and K. S. Kyaw. 2017. Tourism specialization, absorptive capacity, and economic growth. Journal of Travel Research 56 (4):423–35. doi:10.1177/0047287516641516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demsetz, H. 2000. Ownership, control, and the firm: the organization of economic activity, in Chinese. Beijing: Economic Science Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deng, T., M. Mulan, and J. Cao. 2014. Tourism resource development and long-term economic growth: a resource curse hypothesis approach. Tourism Economics 20 (5):923–38. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deng, T., M. Mulan, and S. Shao. 2014. Research note: has international tourism promoted economic growth in China? A panel threshold regression approach. Tourism Economics 20 (4):911–17. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0308.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Di Liberto, A. 2013. High skills, high growth: is tourism an exception? Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 22 (5):749–85. doi:10.1080/09638199.2011.603054.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dritsakis, N. 2012. Tourism development and economic growth in seven Mediterranean Countries: a panel data approach. Tourism Economics 18 (4):801–16. doi:10.5367/te.2012.0140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du, D., and A. A. Lew; Pin T. Ng. 2016. Tourism and economic growth. Journal of Travel Research 55 (4):454–64. doi:10.1177/0047287514563167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ertugrul, H. M., and F. Mangir. 2015. The tourism-led growth hypothesis: empirical evidence from Turkey. Current Issues in Tourism 18:633–46. doi:10.1080/13683500.2013.868409.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eugenio-Martín, J., N. Luis, M. Morales, and R. Scarpa. 2004. Tourism and economic growth in Latin American Countries: a panel data approach. FEEM Working Paper 26.
   Google Scholar
• Eugenio-Martín, J. L., N. Martín-Morales, and M. Thea Sinclair. 2008. The role of economic development in tourism demand. Tourism Economics 14 (4):673–90. doi:10.5367/000000008786440111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, Q. 2008. Belief foundation of economic systems, in Chinese. PhD diss., Fudan University.
   Google Scholar
• Fawaz, F., M. Rahnama, and B. L. Stout. 2014. An empirical refinement of the relationship between tourism and economic growth. Anatolia 25 (3):352–63. doi:10.1080/13032917.2013.876434.
   Google Scholar
• Fayissa, B., C. Nsiah, and B. Tadasse. 2008. Impact of tourism on economic growth and development in Africa. Tourism Economics 14 (4):807–18. doi:10.5367/000000008786440229.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Figini, P., and L. Vici. 2010. Tourism and growth in a cross section of countries. Tourism Economics 16 (4):789–805. doi:10.5367/te.2010.0009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gómez-Calero, V. M. D. L. P., J. A. M. Toucedo, and M. P. Pablo-Romero. 2014. Research note: exploring the effect of tourism on economic growth in the Spanish provinces and autonomous communities, 1999–2008. Tourism Economics 20 (5):1117–24. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazari, B. R., and P. M. Sgro. 1995. Tourism and growth in a dynamic model of trade. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 4:243–52. doi:10.1080/09638199500000019.
   Google Scholar
• Hu, J. 2012. Study on the sustainable development of ecotourism in a typical ethnic minority villages in Yunnan, in Chinese. PhD diss., Chinese Academy of Forestry.
   Google Scholar
• Huang, Y. 2008. Study on the development pattern in agrotourism in the Southwest minority areas from the tourism perspective, in Chinese. PhD diss., Nanjing Normal University.
   Google Scholar
• Ivanov, S. H., and C. Webster. 2013. Tourism’s contribution to economic growth: a global analysis for the first decade of the Millennium. Tourism Economics 19 (3):477–508. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0211.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, J. C. 2011. The effects of tourism on economic growth in Hong Kong. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 52 (3):333–40. doi:10.1177/1938965510394169.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostakis, I., and E. Theodoropoulou. 2017. Spatial analysis of the Nexus between tourism–human capital–economic growth: evidence for the period 2000–2014 among NUTS II Southern European regions. Tourism Economics 23 (7):1523–34. doi:10.1177/1354816617692473.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurecic, P., M. Milkovic, and F. Kokotovic. 2017. An introduction to empiric approach to the resource curse phenomenon in small Island developing states. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development 2 (6):6–14. doi:10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.26.2001.
   Google Scholar
• Lanza, A., P. Temple, and G. Urga. 2003. The Implications of tourism specialisation in the long run: an econometric analysis for 13 OECD economies. Tourism Management 24:315–21. doi:10.1016/S0261-5177(02)00065-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. W., and T. Brahmasrene. 2013. Investigating the Influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: evidence from panel analysis of the European union. Tourism Management 38:69–76. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2013.02.016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J. 2005. On the laws to safeguard tourist resources in ethnic areas, in Chinese. PhD diss., Minzu University of China.
   Google Scholar
• Lin, V. S., Y. Yang, and L. Gang. 2018. Where can tourism-led growth and economy-driven tourism growth occur. Journal of Travel Research 5:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, C. 2012. Human mobility and culture changes of ethnic tourism villages, in Chinese . PhD diss., Minzu University of China.
   Google Scholar
• Llorca-Rodríguez, C., A. María, C. Casas-Jurado, and R. M. García-Fernández. 2016. The regional polarization of tourism’s contribution to economic growth in Peru: alternative solutions. Tourism Economics 22 (2):397–415. doi:10.5367/te.2014.0425.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, Z. 2013. Minority ethnic religions and harmonious society, in Chinese. PhD diss., Minzu University of China.
   Google Scholar
• Ma, Y. 2009. Study of rural surplus labor transfer paths in China’s Western minority areas, in Chinese. PhD diss., Southwestern University of Finance and Economics.
   Google Scholar
• Mahadevan, R., H. Amir, and A. Nugroho. 2017. Regional impacts of tourism-led growth on poverty and income inequality: a dynamic general equilibrium analysis for Indonesia. Tourism Economics 23 (3):614–31. doi:10.5367/te.2015.0534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahner, M., and M. Bunge. 1996. Is religious education compatible with science education? Science & Education 5 (2):101–23. doi:10.1007/BF00428612.
   Google Scholar
• Marsiglio, S. 2015. Economic growth and environment: tourism as a trigger for green growth. Tourism Economics 21 (1):183–204. doi:10.5367/te.2014.0411.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsiglio, S. 2017. On the carrying capacity and the optimal number of visitors in tourism destinations. Tourism Economics 23 (3):632–46. doi:10.5367/te.2015.0535.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mazzanti, M. 2002. Tourism growth and sustainable economic development: a note on economic issues. Tourism Economics 8 (4):457–62. doi:10.5367/000000002101298223.
   Google Scholar
• Narayan, P. K., S. Narayan, A. Prasad, and B. C. Prasad. 2010. Tourism and economic growth: a panel data analysis for Pacific Island countries. Tourism Economics 16 (1):169–83. doi:10.5367/000000010790872006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nowak, J.-J., M. Sahli, and I. Cortes-Jimenez. 2007. Tourism, capital good imports and economic growth: theory and evidence for Spain. Tourism Economics 13 (4):515–36. doi:10.5367/000000007782696113.
   Google Scholar
• Palma, J. G. 2005. “Four Sources of De-Industrialization and a New Concept of the Dutch Disease.” In Beyond Reforms: Structural Dynamic and Macroeconomic Vulnerability, J.A. Ocampo (ed.). Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pan, S.-C., S.-Y. Liu, and W. Po-Chin. 2014. Re-testing the tourism-led growth hypothesis using panel smooth transition regression models. Tourism Economics 20 (1):39–50. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0262.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrilla, J. C., A. R. Font, and J. R. Nadal. 2007. Tourism and long-term growth: a Spanish perspective. Annals of Tourism Research 34 (3):709–26. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2007.02.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Payne, J. E., and A. Mervar. 2010. The tourism–growth Nexus in Croatia. Tourism Economics 16 (4):1089–94. doi:10.5367/te.2010.0014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pina, I. P. A., and M. P. Martínez-García. 2013. An endogenous growth model of international tourism. Tourism Economics 19 (3):509–29. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray, D. 2002. Development economics, in Chinese. Beijing: Beijing University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reime, M., and C. Hawkins. 1979. Tourism development: a model for growth. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 20 (1):67–74. doi:10.1177/001088047902000111.
   Google Scholar
• Schults, T. W. 1961. Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review 51 (1):1–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma, N. 2018. Tourism-led growth hypothesis: empirical evidence from India. African Journal of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure 7 (2):1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, A. 1983. An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations, in Chinese. Beijing: Commercial Press.
   Google Scholar
• Spence, M. 1974. Market signaling: informational transfer in hiring and related screening processes. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Surugiu, C., and M. R. Surugiu. 2013. Is the tourism sector supportive of economic growth? Empirical evidence on Romanian tourism. Tourism Economics 19 (1):115–32. doi:10.5367/te.2013.0196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang, C. F., and E. C. Tan. 2017. Tourism-led growth hypothesis: a new global evidence. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 59 (3):304–11. doi:10.1177/1938965517735743.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C. 2005. The relationship between religion and the modernization of the western ethnic minorities, in Chinese. PhD diss., Lanzhou University.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, C. 2014. Research on the tourism development model from the perspective of inclusion in minority regions of Guizhou province, in Chinese. PhD diss., Huaqiao University.
   Google Scholar
• Williamson, O. E. 1985. The economic institutions of capitalism: firms, markets, relational contracting. New York: Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang, X. 2017. TTheory and practice of contemporary china’s separation between education and religion, in Chinese. PhD diss., University of Science and Technology Beijing.
   Google Scholar
• Zheng, S. 2012. Study on the religious problems of ethnic minorities in western China in the period of social transformation, in Chinese. PhD diss., Shanxi Normal University.
   Google Scholar