REFERENCES
- Mador M, Bozkanat E. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Res 2001; 2: 216–224, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Society. Skeletal muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a statement of the American Thoracic Society and European Respiratory Society. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 1999; 159: S1–S40, [CSA]
- Troosters T, Gosselink R, Decramer M. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic heart failure: two muscle diseases?. J Cardiopulm Rehab 2004; 24: 137–145, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Allaire J, Maltais F, Doyon J, Le Blanc P, Carrier G, Simard C, Jobin J. Peripheral muscle endurance and the oxidative profile of the quadriceps in patients with COPD. Thorax 2004; 59: 673–678, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Jakobsson P, Jorfeldt L, Brundin A. Skeletal muscle metabolites and fibre types in patients with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), with and without chronic respiratory failure. Eur Respir J 1990; 3: 192–196, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Jobin J, Maltais F, Doyon J, Le Blanc P, Simard P, Simard A, Simard C. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: capillarity and fiber-type characteristics of skeletal muscle. J Cardiopulmonary Rehabil 1998; 18: 432–437, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Gerald L, Bailey W. Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. J Cardiopulm Rehab 2002; 22: 234–244, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Casaburi R. Skeletal muscle function in COPD. Chest 2000; 117(5)267S–271S, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Maltais F, LeBlanc P, Jobin J, Casaburi R. Peripheral muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Clin Chest Med 2000; 21(1)665–677, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Agusti A, Noguera A, Sauleda J, Sala E, Pons J, Busquets X. Systemic effects of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2003; 21: 347–360, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Hayes J, Christensen T, Snider G. The hamster as a model of chronic bronchitis and emphysema in man. Lab Animal Science 1977; 27(5)762–770, [CSA]
- Lucey E, Stone P, Christensen T, Breuer R, Snider G. An 18-month study of the effects on hamster lungs of intratracheally administered human neutrophil elastase. Exp Lung Res 1988; 14: 671–686, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Farkas G, Roussos C. Diaphragm in emphysematous hamsters: sarcomere adaptability. J Appl Physiol 1983; 54(6)1635–1640, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lewis M, Zhan W, Sieck G. Adaptations of the diaphragm in emphysema. J Appl Physiol 1992; 72(3)934–943, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Snider G, Sherter C, Koo K, Karlinsky J, Hayes J, Franzblau C. Respiratory mechanics in hamsters following treatment with endotracheal elastase or collagenase. J Appl Physiol 1977; 42(2)206–215, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Mattson J, Poole D. Pulmonary emphysema decreases hamster skeletal muscle oxidative enzyme capacity. J Appl Physiol 1998; 85(1)210–214, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Mattson J, Delp M, Poole D. Differential effects of emphysema on skeletal muscle fibre atrophy in hamsters. Eur Respir J 2004; 23: 703–707, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Farkas G, Roussos C. Histochemical and biochemical correlates of ventilatory muscle fatigue in emphysematous hamsters. J Clin Invest 1984; 74: 1214–1220, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Fournier M, Lewis M. Functional, cellular, and biochemical adaptations to elastase-induced emphysema in hamster medial scalene. J Appl Physiol 2000; 88: 1327–1337, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Poole D, Leiber R, Mathieu-Costello O. Myosin and actin filament lengths in diaphragms from emphysematous hamsters. J Appl Physiol 1994; 76(3)1220–1225, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Poole D, Kindig C, Behnke B. Effects of emphysema on diaphragm microvascular oxygen pressure. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 163: 1081–1086, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hayes J, Korthy A, Snider G. The pathology of elastase-induced panacinar emphysema in hamsters. J Path 1975; 117(1)1–14, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Tamaki T, Shiraishi T. Characteristics of compensatory hypertrophied muscle in the rat: II. Comparison of histochemical and functional properties. Anatomical Record 1996; 246: 335–342, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Snider G, Korthy A. Internal surface area and number of respiratory air spaces in elastase-induced emphysema in hamsters. Am Rev Resp Dis 1978; 117: 685–693, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Swisher A, Alway S, Yeater R. Capillary-to-fiber ratio of hind limb muscles in the male Syrian golden hamster. Anat Record 2004; 227A(2)272–274, [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Clark C, Cochrane L, Mackay E, Paton B. Skeletal muscle strength and endurance in patients with mild COPD and the effects of weight training. Eur Respir J 2000; 15: 92–97, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Mattson J, Miller T, Poole D, Delp M. Fiber composition and oxidative capacity of hamster skeletal muscle. J Histochem Cytochem 2002; 50: 1685–1692, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]