Survival with Tiotropium Compared to Long-Acting Beta-2-Agonists in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

REFERENCES

• Celli B R, MacNee W. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur Respir J 2004; 23(6)932–946
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 2005, Workshop Report, Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD. Update Sept.
   Google Scholar
• National Institutes of Health NHLaBI. Morbidity and Mortality: 2004 Chart Book on cardiovascular, lung, and blood diseases. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Naunheim K S, Wood D E, Mohsenifar Z, Sternberg A L, Criner G J, DeCamp M M, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients receiving lung-volume-reduction surgery versus medical therapy for severe emphysema by the National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group. Ann Thorac Surg 2006; 82(2)431–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barr R G, Bourbeau J, Camargo C A, Ram F S. Inhaled tiotropium for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, (2):CD002876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Donnell D E, Aaron S, Bourbeau J, Hernandez P, Marciniuk D, Balter M, et al. State of the Art Compendium: Canadian Thoracic Society recommendations for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Can Respir J 2004; 11(Suppl B)7B–59B
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Aaron S D, Vandemheen K L, Fergusson D, Maltais F, Bourbeau J, Goldstein R, et al. Tiotropium in combination with placebo, salmeterol, or fluticasone-salmeterol for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decramer M, Celli B, Tashkin D P, Pauwels R A, Burkhart D, Cassino C, et al. Clinical trial design considerations in assessing long-term functional impacts of tiotropium in COPD: the UPLIFT trial. COPD 2004; 1(2)303–312
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canadian Institute of Health Information. Data quality of the discharge abstract database following the first year implementation of ICD-10-CA/CCI - Final report. Canadian Institute of Health Information. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Rawson N S, Malcolm E. Validity of the recording of ischaemic heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Saskatchewan health care datafiles. Stat Med 1995; 14(24)2627–2643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calverley P M, Anderson J A, Celli B, Ferguson G T, Jenkins C, Jones P W, et al. Salmeterol and fluticasone propionate and survival in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 2007; 356(8)775–789
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charlson M E, Pompei P, Ales K L, MacKenzie C R. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40(5)373–383
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deyo R A, Cherkin D C, Ciol M A. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. J Clin Epidemiol 1992; 45(6)613–619
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sin D D, Tu J V. Are elderly patients with obstructive airway disease being prematurely discharged?. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161(5)1513–1517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salpeter S, Ormiston T, Salpeter E. Cardioselective beta-blockers for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005, (4):CD003566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PCCF+ Version 4D User's Guide (Geocodes/PCCF). Automated Geographic Coding Based on the Statistics Canada Postal Code Conversion Files. Statistics Canada, Ottawa 2004, Including Postal Codes to December 2003
   Google Scholar
• Briggs D D, Jr., Covelli H, Lapidus R, Bhattycharya S, Kesten S, Cassino C. Improved daytime spirometric efficacy of tiotropium compared with salmeterol in patients with COPD. Pulm Pharmacol Ther 2005; 18(6)397–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodder R, Kesten S, Menjoge S, Viel K. Outcomes in COPD patients receiving tiotropium or salmeterol plus treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2007; 2(2)157–167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salpeter S R, Buckley N S, Salpeter E E. Meta-analysis: anticholinergics, but not beta-agonists, reduce severe exacerbations and respiratory mortality in COPD. J Gen Intern Med 2006; 21(10)1011–1019
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breekveldt-Postma N S, Koerselman J, Erkens J A, Lammers J W, Herings R M. Enhanced persistence with tiotropium compared with other respiratory drugs in COPD. Respir Med 2007; 101(7)1398–1405
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walters E, Gibson P, Lasserson T, Walters J. Long-acting beta2-agonists for chronic asthma in adults and children where background therapy contains varied or no inhaled corticosteroid. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2007, (1):CD001385
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calverley P, Pauwels R, Vestbo J, Jones P, Pride N, Gulsvik A, et al. Combined salmeterol and fluticasone in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 361(9356)449–456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appleton S, Poole P, Smith B, Veale A, Lasserson T J, Chan M M. Long-acting beta2-agonists for poorly reversible chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2006; 3, CD001104
   Google Scholar
• Stukel T A, Fisher E S, Wennberg D E, Alter D A, Gottlieb D J, Vermeulen M J. Analysis of observational studies in the presence of treatment selection bias: effects of invasive cardiac management on AMI survival using propensity score and instrumental variable methods. JAMA 2007; 297(3)278–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou Z, Rahme E, Abrahamowicz M, Pilote L. Survival bias associated with time-to-treatment initiation in drug effectiveness evaluation: a comparison of methods. Am J Epidemiol 2005; 162(10)1016–1023
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson K, Hartz A J. A comparison of observational studies and randomized, controlled trials. N Engl J Med 2000; 342(25)1878–1886
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar