1,460
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Outdoor Walking Training Compared To Cycle Ergometer Training in Severe COPD: A Randomized Controlled Feasibility Trial

, , &
Pages 37-44 | Received 04 Nov 2018, Accepted 18 Feb 2019, Published online: 06 May 2019

References

  • WHO. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2017 [updated 2017 Nov; cited 2018 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs315/en/.
  • Pitta F, Troosters T, Probst VS, et al. Are patients with COPD more active after pulmonary rehabilitation? Chest. 2008;134(2):273–80. doi:10.1378/chest.07-2655.
  • Vorrink SN, Kort HS, Troosters T, et al. Level of daily physical activity in individuals with COPD compared with healthy controls. Respir Res. 2011;12:33.
  • Garcia-Aymerich J, Farrero E, Felez MA, et al. Risk factors of readmission to hospital for a COPD exacerbation: a prospective study. Thorax. 2003;58(2):100–5.
  • O'Donnell DE. Hyperinflation, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2006;3(2):180–4. doi:10.1513/pats.200508-093DO.
  • GOLD. Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. GOLD Report. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2017.
  • Ries AL, Bauldoff GS, Carlin BW, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest. 2007;131(5 Suppl):42–4.
  • Troosters T, Casaburi R, Gosselink R, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(1):19–38. doi:10.1164/rccm.200408-1109SO.
  • Leung RW, Alison JA, McKeough ZJ, et al. Ground walk training improves functional exercise capacity more than cycle training in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): a randomised trial. J Physiother. 2010;56(2):105–12. doi:10.1016/S1836-9553(10)70040-0.
  • Wootton SL, Ng LW, McKeough ZJ, et al. Ground-based walking training improves quality of life and exercise capacity in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(4):885–94. doi:10.1183/09031936.00078014.
  • Breyer MK, Breyer-Kohansal R, Funk GC, et al. Nordic walking improves daily physical activities in COPD: a randomised controlled trial. Respir Res. 2010;11:112.
  • WHO. International CLassification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2001 [updated 2017 Jan 27 cited 2017 Mar 4]. Available from: http://www.who.int/classifications/icf/en/.
  • Gloeckl R, Marinov B, Pitta F. Practical recommendations for exercise training in patients with COPD. Eur Respir Rev. 2013;22(128):178–86. doi:10.1183/09059180.00000513.
  • Maltais F, LeBlanc P, Jobin J, et al. Intensity of training and physiologic adaptation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(2):555–61. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.155.2.9032194.
  • Puhan MA, Busching G, Schunemann HJ, et al. Interval versus continuous high-intensity exercise in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(11):816–25.
  • Beauchamp MK, Nonoyama M, Goldstein RS, et al. Interval versus continuous training in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-a systematic review. Thorax. 2010;65(2):157–64. doi:10.1136/thx.2009.123000.
  • GOLD. Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. GOLD Report: Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. 2016.
  • Borg GA. Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):377–81.
  • Horowitz MB, Littenberg B, Mahler DA. Dyspnea ratings for prescribing exercise intensity in patients with COPD. Chest. 1996;109(5):1169–75.
  • Gosselink R, Langer C, Burtin C, et al. KNGF clinical practice guideline for physical therapy in patients with COPD. Dutch J Phys Ther. 2008;118(4):64.
  • Hareendran A, Leidy NK, Monz BU, et al. Proposing a standardized method for evaluating patient report of the intensity of dyspnea during exercise testing in COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2012;7:345–55.
  • Meyer FJ, Borst MM, Buschmann HC, et al. [Exercise testing in respiratory medicine]. Pneumologie. 2013;67(1):16–34. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1325901.
  • Russi EW, Karrer W, Brutsche M, et al. Diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the Swiss guidelines. Respiration. 2013:160–74. doi:10.1159/000346025.
  • Guell Rous R. Long-term oxygen therapy: are we prescribing appropriately? Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon. 2008;3(2):231–7. doi:10.2147/COPD.S1230.
  • Merz P. Training von Lungenpatienten. In: Gesundheit B, editor. Lungenmobil Merz. BasStadt, Switzerland. 2015. p. 20.
  • Medicine ACoS. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
  • Mahler DA, Gifford AH, Waterman LA, et al. Mechanism of greater oxygen desaturation during walking compared with cycling in patients with COPD. Chest. 2011;140(2):351–8. doi:10.1378/chest.10-2415.
  • Eldridge SM, Chan CL, Campbell MJ, et al. CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016;2:32–1.
  • Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, et al. G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behav Res Methods. 2007;39(2):175–91. doi:10.3758/BF03193146.
  • Reda AA, Kotz D, Kocks JW, et al. Reliability and validity of the clinical COPD questionniare and chronic respiratory questionnaire. Respir Med. 2010;104(11):1675–82. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2010.04.023.
  • Puhan MA, Behnke M, Laschke M, et al. Self-administration and standardisation of the chronic respiratory questionnaire: a randomised trial in three German-speaking countries. Respir Med. 2004;98(4):342–50.
  • ATS. American Thoracic Society Statement: guidelines for the 6-minutes walking test. Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;166:111–7.
  • Singh SJ, Puhan MA, Andrianopoulos V, et al. An official systematic review of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society: measurement properties of field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1447–78. doi:10.1183/09031936.00150414.
  • Jenkins SC. 6-Minute walk test in patients with COPD: clinical applications in pulmonary reahbilitation. Physiotherapy 2007(93):175–82. doi:10.1016/j.physio.2007.02.001.
  • Holland AE, Spruit MA, Troosters T, et al. An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1428–46. doi:10.1183/09031936.00150314.
  • Takacs J, Pollock CL, Guenther JR, et al. Validation of the Fitbit One activity monitor device during treadmill walking. J Sci Med Sport. 2014;17(5): 496–500. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.10.241.
  • GOLD. Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. GOLD Report. 2018.
  • Sullivan GM, Feinn R. Using effect size-or why the P value is not enough. J Grad Med Educ. 2012;4(3):279–82. doi:10.4300/JGME-D-12-00156.1.
  • Vogiatzis I, Nanas S, Roussos C. Interval training as an alternative modality to continuous exercise in patients with COPD. Eur Respir J. 2002;20(1):12–9. doi:10.1183/09031936.02.01152001.
  • Bartlett JD, Close GL, MacLaren DP, et al. High-intensity interval running is perceived to be more enjoyable than moderate-intensity continuous exercise: implications for exercise adherence. J Sports Sci. 2011;29(6):547–53. doi:10.1080/02640414.2010.545427.
  • Egan C, Deering BM, Blake C, et al. Short term and long term effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physical activity in COPD. Respir Med. 2012;106(12):1671–9. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2012.08.016.
  • Keating A, Lee A, Holland AE. What prevents people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from attending pulmonary rehabilitation? A systematic review. Chron Respir Dis. 2011;8(2): 89–99 doi:10.1177/1479972310393756.
  • Leidy NK, Kimel M, Ajagbe L, et al. Designing trials of behavioral interventions to increase physical activity in patients with COPD: insights from the chronic disease literature. Respir Med. 2014;108(3):472–81. doi:10.1016/j.rmed.2013.11.011.
  • Cavalheri V, Straker L, Gucciardi DF, et al. Changing physical activity and sedentary behaviour in people with COPD. Respirology. 2016;21(3):419–26. doi:10.1111/resp.12680.
  • Holland AE, Hill CJ, Rochford P, et al. Telerehabilitation for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: feasibility of a simple, real time model of supervised exercise training. J Telemed Telecare. 2013;19(4):222–6. doi:10.1177/1357633x13487100.
  • Stickland M, Jourdain T, Wong EY, et al. Using Telehealth technology to deliver pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Can Respir J. 2011;18(4):216–20. doi:10.1155/2011/640865.
  • Soler-Cataluna JJ, Martinez-Garcia MA, Roman Sanchez P, et al. Severe acute exacerbations and mortality in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax. 2005;60(11):925–31. doi:10.1136/thx.2005.040527.
  • Sewell L, Singh SJ, Williams JE, et al. Seasonal variations affect physical activity and pulmonary rehabilitation outcomes. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev. 2010;30(5):329–33. doi:10.1097/HCR.0b013e3181e175f2.
  • Hussain JA, White IR, Langan D, et al. Missing data in randomized controlled trials testing palliative interventions pose a significant risk of bias and loss of power: a systematic review and meta-analyses. J Clin Epidemiol. 2016;74:57–65. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.12.003.
  • Dong YR, Peng CYJ. Principled missing data methods for researchers. Springerplus. 2013;2: 17–1.
  • Casanova C, de Torres JP, Aguirre-Jaime A, et al. The progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is heterogeneous: the experience of the BODE cohort. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2011;184(9):1015–21. doi:10.1164/rccm.201105-0831OC.
  • Singh SJ, Morgan MDL, Scott S, et al. Development of a shuttle walking test of disability in patients with chronic airways obstruction. Thorax. 1992;47(12):1019–24. doi:10.1136/thx.47.12.1019.
  • Holland AE, Spruit MA, Singh SJ. How to carry out a field walking test in chronic respiratory disease. Breathe. 2015;11(2):129–39.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.